Frenkisch
| Frenkisch | |
|---|---|
| Created by | David Parke |
| Users | Small internet-based groups |
| Purpose | |
| Sources | Vocabulary, phonology and grammar from Germanic languages |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | None |
Frenkisch is an already complete zonal constructed language based on Germanic languages intended to have a simple grammar and a regular spelling system. As it is a pan-Germanic language, it is also intended to be easy to learn (specifically) for any native speaker of a Germanic language.[1] Its vocabulary contains more than 6,000 created words and terms, see external links.
Frenkisch is mainly based on five source languages, but this may have increased with time. Its five base source languages are: English, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, French and Russian. The Scandinavian languages are treated as a unique language and French and Russian are treated as secondary source languages.
Relationship with Folksprak
Frenkisch was initially a Folksprak "dialect" that lately turned into a language. Their vocabulary building efforts are compatible and reusable; however, Frenkisch uses different orthography and phonology, so some cognates are often different. For example, the Frenkisch word ryde [ˈraɪdə] means the same as the Folksprak word ride [ˈriːdə], and both have the same origin, although they have different phonology and orthography. The Frenkisch word ryde is also a strong/irregular verb, which isn't the case of Folksprak, where it's a regular verb. A main criterion of Folksprak was the ease of learning, but Frenkisch actually doesn't consider this as a criterion for building the language. Instead, Frenkisch has a more complex grammar (with more Germanic features) and has a less regular (although it's intended as much as possible to be regular) spelling system.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | ɪ ʏ | iː yː | ʊ | uː | ||
| Close-mid | eː øː | oː | ||||
| Mid | ə | |||||
| Open-mid | ɛ | æː | ɔ | |||
| Open | a | ɑː | ||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/ alveolar |
Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||
| Affricate | t͡s | |||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ||
| Approximant | ʋ | j | w | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||
External links
- The Concise Frenkisch Grammar — Source for most of the information displayed here.
- The Great Frenkisch Dictionary — The full and actual Frenkisch dictionary, containing more than 6,000 words and terms.
References
This article "Frenkisch" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Frenkisch. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
