Gangadhar Nehru
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Gangadhar Nehru (1827 – 4 February 1861) was the Kotwal (chief police officer) of Delhi during the Indian War of Independence in 1857.[1][2][3][4] He was the father of freedom fighter and Congress leader Motilal Nehru and the grandfather of freedom fighter and first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.[5][6][7][8][9]
Early life[edit]
He was born in 1827,[10] was appointed the Kotwal of Delhi sometime before 1857. He was the last Kotwal of Delhi.[11][12][13] After the revolt of 1857,[14] when the British police took over the city of Delhi and started the massacre,[15] he moved to Agra with his wife Jiorani Devi and their three children.[16][17][18][19]
Biography[edit]
He had three sons. The eldest, Banshidhar Nehru, started working in the Justice Department after the establishment of Victoria's rule in India and was continuously appointed to various places across the country, which kept him away from the family. The second son, Nandlal Nehru, served as the Diwan of Khetri,[20] a princely state in Rajasthan, for about ten years.[21] Later, he returned to Agra,[22] obtained his legal education, and began practicing law there, becoming one of Agra's successful lawyers.[23] Due to the formation of the Allahabad High Court, he had to spend most of his time in Allahabad for work, so he moved his family there permanently and practiced law in both Allahabad and Kanpur.[24]
The third son was Motilal Nehru, who was deeply influenced by his elder brother, Nandlal Nehru. Since Nandlal was considered one of the best lawyers in Kanpur, Motilal started his practice there as his assistant. Motilal later became a famous lawyer in his own right. His son (Gangadhar's grandson), Jawaharlal Nehru, became the first Prime Minister of India.[25][26]
References[edit]
- ↑ Agrawal, Meena (2016-10-14). Indira Gandhi. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-5083-008-6. Search this book on
- ↑ M.K.Singh, Ravi Ranjan & (2021-09-11). Indira Gandhi. K.K. Publications. Search this book on
- ↑ Nehru, Motilal (1982). Selected Works of Motilal Nehru: 1899-1918. Vikas. ISBN 978-0-7069-1885-4. Search this book on
- ↑ "पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरू के दादा थे दिल्ली के आखिरी कोतवाल, पढ़ें रोचक तथ्य..." News18 हिंदी (in हिन्दी). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ↑ Remembering Our Leaders. Children's Book Trust. 1989. ISBN 978-81-7011-842-8. Search this book on
- ↑ Clifton, Ana (2019-07-20). 100 Greatest Leaders. Rupa Publications. ISBN 978-93-5333-549-6. Search this book on
- ↑ Agrawal, S. K. (2021-01-01). Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru: S.K. Agrawal's Comprehensive Portrait of India's First Prime Minister. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-5186-352-6. Search this book on
- ↑ Kumar, Anil Kumar / Manish (2021-01-19). Bharat Ratnas: Bharat Ratnas: Celebrating India's Greatest Achievers and Legends. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-8430-406-0. Search this book on
- ↑ Akbar, M. J. (2016-05-27). "Remembering Nehru: From the Mughal Court to Jawaharlal". TheQuint. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ↑ وششٹھ, اندر (2019-02-16). "دہلی پولس کا یوم تاسیس: دہلی کا پہلا کوتوال فخرالدین ایمانداری کی مثال...خصوصی پیشکش". Qaumi Awaz (in اردو). Retrieved 2024-08-01.
- ↑ Parvez, At̤har (1967). Anmol ratan (in اردو). Urdū Ghar. Search this book on
- ↑ Wolpert, Stanley A. (1996). Nehru: A Tryst with Destiny. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510073-0. Search this book on
- ↑ RAJ, RISHI; KUMAR, RAM; PRADHAN, RAM CHANDRA (2022-08-10). Histories of The Indian Freedom Struggle: Bestseller Book by RISHI RAJ; RAM KUMAR; RAM CHANDRA PRADHAN: Histories of the Indian Freedom Struggle. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-2-02-208100-7. Search this book on
- ↑ Sahgal, Manmohini Zutshi; Forbes, Geraldine Hancock; Nehru, B. K. (2016-09-16). An Indian Freedom Fighter Recalls Her Life. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-48403-7. Search this book on
- ↑ Rau, M. Chalapathi (1967). Nehru for Children. Children's Book Trust. ISBN 978-81-7011-035-4. Search this book on
- ↑ Nehru, Jawaharlal (2004). Letters from a Father to His Daughter. Puffin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-05816-7. Search this book on
- ↑ Roychoudhury, Hari Pada (2023-05-25). The Dark Side of Gandhi: 2nd Edition. Notion Press. ISBN 979-8-88975-588-3. Search this book on
- ↑ "Truth about Nehru: Why conspiracy theorists are wrong about him".
- ↑ "نہرو خاندان حیران کن انکشافات". Nawaiwaqt (in اردو). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
- ↑ Ram, Malik. Letters by Abu al Kalam Azad: Urdu (in اردو). Urdu-Books. Search this book on
- ↑ Dayā Narāʼin Nigam ke risālah Zamānah Kānpūr, 1903-1942 se intik̲h̲āb (in اردو). K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Oriyanṭal Pablik Lāʼibrerī. 1993. Search this book on
- ↑ Muṣt̤afá, G̲h̲ulām Muḥammad (1990). Musalmānān-i Sahāranpūr aur taḥrīk-i Dārulʻulūm Devband ba-maʻ dīgar ʻilmī taḥārīk ...: taḥqīqī jāʼizah (in اردو). Sāʼūth Eshiyan Prinṭarz ainḍ Pablisharz. Search this book on
- ↑ حسىنى, شاهد، (1964). امر جىون (in اردو). Anjuman Taraqqī Urdū Āndhrā Pardesh. Search this book on
- ↑ Dheer, Kewal (1968). Javāhir Lāl Nahrū (in اردو). Search this book on
- ↑ "Remembering Motilal Nehru, founder of the Nehru-Gandhi family". India Today. 2017-02-06. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ↑ Ḥaidarī, Karam (1981). ملّت کا پاسبان (in اردو). Qāʾid-i Aʻẓam Akādmī. Search this book on
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