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Haitians

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Haitians
Haïtiens / Ayisyen
Total population
c. 13 million
Regions with significant populations
 Haiti 10,604,000[1]
 United States1,036,385[2][3]
 Dominican Republic800,000[4]
 Cuba300,000[5]
 Chile185,865[6][7]
 Canada165,095 (2016)[8]
 Brazil135,828 (2020)[9]
 Bahamas80,000[10]
 France62 448[11][12][13]
 French Guiana40,000[14]
 Guyana33,500[15][16]
 Venezuela30,000[17]
 Dominica7,600[18]
 Turks and Caicos Islands6,900[18]
 Mexico5,000 (2017)[19]
 Suriname4,000[20]
  Switzerland4,000 (2018)[21][22]
 U.S. Virgin Islands1,673[23]
 Belgium1,500-2,000[24]
 Cayman Islands1,500[18]
 United Kingdom1,000[25]
 Ecuador1,000[26]
 Aruba1,000[18]
 Argentina600[27]
 Netherlands594[28]
 Puerto Rico536 - 5,000[29][30][31]
 Peru477 (2007)[32]
 Spain335[33]
Error creating thumbnail:  Italy262[34][35]
 Austria52[36]
Languages
French and Haitian Creole
Religion
Roman Catholic 54.7%, Protestant 28.5%, (Baptist 15.4%, Pentecostal 7.9%, Adventist 3%, Methodist 1.5%, other 0.7%), Vodou 2.1%, other 4.6% none 10.2% (2003 est.)[37]
Related ethnic groups
African diaspora in the Americas, Latin Americans, Louisiana Creoles, French Antilleans, French Canadians, Taíno, Spaniards, French people

Haitians (French: Haïtiens, Haitian Creole: Ayisyen) are the citizens of Haiti and the descendants in the diaspora through direct parentage. An ethnonational group, Haitians generally comprise the modern descendants of self-liberated Africans in the Caribbean territory historically referred to as Saint-Domingue. This includes the mulatto minority who denote corresponding European ancestry, notably from French settlers.[38] By virtue of historical distinction, the vast majority of Haitians share and identify with this common African lineage, though a small number are descendants of contemporary immigrants from the Levant who sought refuge in the island nation during World War I and World War II.[39][40]

  1. Haiti & The Dominican Republic IMF population estimates
  2. Bureau, U. S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2019-09-24. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. Pina, Diógenes. "DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour". Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from the original on March 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-14. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. Haiti in Cuba Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  6. Press, ed. (2020). "Estimación de personas extranjeras residentes habituales en Chile al 31 de diciembre 2019" (PDF) (in español). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE). p. 21. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  7. Godoy, Gloria, ed. (12 May 2020). "Según estimaciones, la cantidad de personas extranjeras residentes habituales en Chile bordea los 1,5 millones al 31 de diciembre de 2019" (in español). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE). Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  8. Statistics Canada. "Census Profile, 2016 Census (Canada [Country])". Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  9. "Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil". www.nepo.unicamp.br. Retrieved 2021-08-20. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. Bahamas outlook clouds for Haitians by Nick Davis, BBC News, 20 September 2009. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
  11. "Présentation de Haïti" (in French).CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  12. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE, 2008)
  13. "Haitian Creole", Ethnologue.com Website, accessed 4 May 2011
  14. Laëthier, Maud (2015). "The Role of Suriname in Haitian Migration to French Guiana". In and Out of Suriname. Brill. pp. 229–251. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76x18.15. Search this book on
  15. "Celebrating 50 years of the Haitian diaspora in Guyana". Le Nouvelliste.
  16. Laëthier, Maud (2015). "The Role of Suriname in Haitian Migration to French Guiana". In and Out of Suriname. Brill. pp. 229–251. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76x18.15. Search this book on
  17. Devereux, Charlie (March 22, 2010). "Ice cream sales a lifeline for Haitians in Caracas". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "People Groups: Haiti". Joshua Project. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  19. Carrie Kahn (February 7, 2017). "Haitians Denied Entry Into The U.S. May Have To Start New Lives In Mexico". Morning Edition. NPR.
  20. "Haïtianen: blij in Suriname - Parbode Magazine". Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2014-12-22. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. Cadet, Ruth, ed. (4 April 2018). "La communauté haïtienne en Suisse veut s'engager dans le développement du pays". Le Nouvelliste. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  22. "Diaspora wants a say in Haiti's future". Archived from the original on 2019-06-20. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  23. 2010 Census U.S. Virgin Islands: Place of Birth
  24. Libre.be, La (January 16, 2010). "Réunion "de famille" pour les Haïtiens de Belgique". www.lalibre.be.
  25. "Quake brings UK Haitians together". BBC News. January 15, 2010.
  26. "Haitian Trafficking Victims Discovered in Ecuador | Inter Press Service". www.ipsnews.net. 14 April 2011.
  27. Frigerio, Alejandro (January 24, 2010). "AfroAmericanas: Inmigrantes haitianos en Argentina -según La Nacion.com".
  28. "NRC - Nieuws, achtergronden en onderzoeksjournalistiek". NRC.
  29. "'Third Border' Crisis: Number Of Haitian Migrants Heading To Puerto Rico Jumps". 8 December 2016.
  30. "Haitian Illegal Immigration Through Puerto Rico Is Skyrocketing Too".
  31. "Explore Census Data".
  32. "French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique". Archived from the original on 2013-05-24. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  33. "Haitianos en España. Padrón municipal, cifras de población. EPA.com.es". epa.com.es.
  34. "Statistiche: haitiani in Italia". Comuni-Italiani.it.
  35. "Haitiani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione". Tuttitalia.it.
  36. Haitianer bangen um ihre Verwandten « DiePresse.com
  37. [1], Cia.gov Website, accessed 20 March 2020
  38. "CIA World Factbook – Haiti". Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  39. "Aimaq, Firozkohi of Afghanistan Ethnic People Profile". Joshua Project. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
  40. "The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Haiti". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 14 January 2010.