Hamid Gjylbegu
Hamid Gjylbegu (Shkodër, 1 March 1888 - Elbasan, 24 February 1979) was an Albanian soldier and poet. Field leader of Albanian government and volunteer forces during the Koplik War.[1] Me he retired after literary creativity and published many booklets with lyrical, philosophical, children's poems, translations and folklore. Whose poetry has been described as representative of a certain "neo-mysticism",[2] was selected by Lasgush Poradeci in an anthology compiled by him.[3] His works were on the list of the first works that were banned in 1948, among them "Dawn of Philosophy", "Cikrrime philosophije", "Light" of truth, Butterfly among flowers, Konora e lumnís, The book of life: the mirror of truth.[4]
| Hamid Gjylbegu | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 March 1888 Shkodër Shkodër county |
| 💀Died | 24 February 1979 Elbasan Elbasan county24 February 1979 |
| 🏳️ Citizenship | Albania |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| Known for | Being an Albanian poet and commander in the Koplik War |
Works
Pak a shum, vjersha, 1925; Fjala e virtytit. Imtime filosofije, 1929; Monumenti i Atdheut, 1930; Kunora e lumnís, caku i filozofís, 1931; Fletra e jetës pasqyra e së vërtetës, 1932; Kopje origjinale, 1933; Agimi i filozofís, 1933; Drita e s'vërtetës, 1933; Çikrrime filozofije, 1934; Kuvendi i shqiptarit, 1934; Hiret e shueme. Vjerrsha në prozë, 1939; Fyelli i barive. Jone shpirtnore, 1943; Harpa e thyeme. Jone shpirtnore, 1943; Zana e shitueme, 1943;
Biography
He was born in Shkodër on March 1, 1888,[5] the son of Sulejman of Tahir Gjylbegu and Sebija Muslisë,[6] among the hanedan families of the city.[7] Attended primary education in Mejtep and secondary administrative-military education in ryzhdien of the city, the last year of which he attended and completed in Monastery. He continued his subsequent military education at the Military Academy in Istanbul, [8] in 1911, from where he graduated with the rank of lieutenant in the ranks of the Ottoman army. During the years of the Academy, he was in contact with the Albanian student community in the capital, but also with others such as the Franco-Algerian Marsel Muhjedin, correspondent of the newspaper "Les temps". Shkodra</ref>
In July 1912 he was appointed instructor of recruits of the 38th regiment in Thessaloniki. During the First Balkan War he served in the corps of Thessaloniki, which fought against the Serbian troops in Kumanova, Cyprus, Perlep and Manastir; then moved to the southern front against the Greeks in Bilisht, Korça and Iannina. On March 6, 1913, Ioannina was surrendered to the Greeks and Hamid, captured as a prisoner of war, was sent to the island of Zanta. In October he was released and returned to Istanbul.[8]
Back in Albania on the eve of the arrival of Prince Vidi, serving in the gendarmerie with the rank of lieutenant, he fought against the Uprising of Central Albania.[9] With the Austro-Hungarian occupation-administration, he protested in Vienna about the military mismanagement in economic matters by invalidating the goods bought from the Albanians, the interference in civil affairs by forced the Finance Directorate of Shkodra to make a cork to establish the church at the foot of the castle.[10] Those years the "National Wing" organization, founded in Durrës, moved to Shkodër and with its expansion Hamidi, Maliq bey Bushati, Riza Dani, etc. approached him. communists|journal=Gazeta Shqiptare|language=en|volume=IV|issue=2622|pages=12-13}}</ref>
After his release, he was a member of the chairmanship of the Committee "National Defense of Kosovo" and supported the "Congress of Lushnja". He was the field leader of defensive combat operations in the Battle of Koplik together with fellow academic and fellow fighter Taip Shkodra.[11]
In the elections of December 1923, he presented his candidacy as a deputy of the Prefecture of Shkodra, but was not elected.
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- ↑ Haklaj, Veli (2009). The Delvina Uprising of 1937. Tirana: Kristalina-KH. p. 297. ISBN 9995643103. Search this book on
- ↑ Norris, Harry Thirlwall (1993). Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 192–195. ISBN 9780872499775. Search this book on
- ↑ Demo, Elsa (2010). "Poradeci, academic and intimate". zemrashqiptare.net (in shqip). Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Peçi, Admirina (9 January 2016). "Festival of forbidden art: the first 154 works banned by the regime communist" (PDF). Shqiptarja.com: 20–21.
- ↑ Gjylbegu, Hamid (2012) [July 1973]. "Historical evidence 1912-1925". Hylli i Drita (in shqip) (2): 86.
- ↑ Haklaj 2009, pg. 184.
- ↑ Bushati, Hamdi (1999). Shkodra and motet: Genealogical tree of Shkodra families (in shqip). 3. Idromeno. p. 28. Search this book on
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bushati, Xjahid (2018). Dead men - alive... (in shqip). Fiorentia. pp. 110–111. ISBN 9789928191953. Search this book on
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:Hamdia - ↑ Gjylbegu 2012, pg. 98.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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