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Heights of European monarchs

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki


King Sancho VII of Navarre stood at an estimated 7 ft 3 in (220 cm), based on his remains.[1]

European monarchs have varied greatly in height, with some being remembered for their unusually tall height, like Sancho VII of Navarre. Similarly, others, such as Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, are often remembered due to their short stature.

Denmark

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Christian I 1448 - 1481 7 ft 2 in (219.5 cm) [2]
Christian VII 1766 - 1808 5 ft 5 in (164.1 cm) [2]
Christian X 1912 - 1947 6 ft 6 in (199 cm) [3]
Frederick IX 1947 - 1972 6 ft 4 in (192 cm) [4]
Margrethe II 1972 – present 5 ft 10 in (182 cm) [5]

France

Franks

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Charlemagne 774 - 814 5 ft 10 in - 6 ft 4 in (179 – 192 cm) [6]

France

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Louis XIV 1643 - 1715 5 ft 4 in [7]
Louis XVI 1774 - 1792 6 ft 1 in - 6 ft 3 in (185 – 190 cm) [8]
Napoleon I 1804 - 1814
1815 - 1815
5 ft 2 in - 5 ft 7 in [9]
Napoleon III 1852 - 1870 5 ft 5 in (166 cm) [10]

Greece

Macedon

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Philip II 359 – 336 BC 5 ft 11 in [11]

Kingdom of Greece

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Paul I 1947 - 1964 6 ft 2 in [12]

Italy

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
File:Vitorioemanuel.jpg Victor Emmanuel III 1900 - 1946 5 ft 0 in (153 cm) [13]

Navarre

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Sancho VII 1194 - 1234 7 ft 3 in (220 cm) [1]

Netherlands

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Willem-Alexander 2013–present 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) [14]

Prussia

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Frederick William I 1713 - 1740 5 ft 3 in - 5 ft 5 in [15][16]

Rome

Note: Heights here are given in the Roman foot, which was slightly smaller than the modern foot, at approximately 11.65 modern inches.

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Augustus 27 BC - AD 14 5 ft 9 in [17]
Maximinus Thrax 235 - 238 8 ft 6 in
(Likely exaggerated)
[18]

Russia

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Peter I 1682 - 1725 6 ft 8 in (203 cm) [19]
Nicholas I 1825 - 1855 >6 ft 0 in [20]
Alexander III 1881 - 1894 6 ft 4 in [21]
Nicholas II 1894 - 1917 5 ft 6 in [22]

Spain

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Felipe VI 2014–present 6 ft 6 in (197 cm) [23]

United Kingdom

England

Pre-Norman

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Edward the Confessor 1042 - 1066 ~ 6 ft 0 in [24]

Norman & Post-Norman

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
File:Bayeux Tapestry William.jpg William the Conqueror 1066 - 1087 ~ 5 ft 9 in [25]
File:William II of England.jpg William II 1087 - 1100 < 5 ft 9 in [25]
Henry I 1100 - 1135 ~ 5 ft 9 in [25]
Stephen 1135 - 1154 ~ 6 ft 0 in [26]
Henry II 1154 - 1189 ~ 5 ft 10 in [25]
Richard I 1189 - 1199 6 ft 0 in [25]
John 1199 - 1216 5 ft 5 in - 5 ft 6 in [27]
Henry III 1216 - 1272 5 ft 9 in [28]
Edward I 1272 - 1307 6 ft 2 in [29]
Edward II 1307 - 1327 5 ft 11 in [30]
Edward III 1327 - 1377 ~ 5 ft 8 in [30]
Richard II 1377 - 1399 6 ft 0 in [31]
Henry IV 1399 - 1413 ~ 5 ft 9 in [31]
Henry V 1413 - 1422 > 5 ft 9 in [31]
Henry VI 1422 - 1461
1470 - 1471
5 ft 9 in - 5 ft 10 in [32]
Edward IV 1461 – 1470
1471 – 1483
6 ft 3 in - 6 ft 4 in [33][34]
Edward V 1483 - 1483 4 ft 10 in
(Died at age 12)
[35]
Richard III 1483 - 1485 5 ft 8 in [36]
Henry VII 1485 - 1509 5 ft 9 in [31]
Henry VIII 1509 - 1547 6 ft 2 in [37]
Elizabeth I 1558 - 1603 5 ft 3 in - 5 ft 5 in [38]

Scotland

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Mary 1542 - 1567 5 ft 11 in [39]

England, Scotland, and Ireland

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Charles I 1625 - 1649 5 ft 4 in [40]
Charles II 1660 - 1685 6 ft 2 in [41]
James II 1685 - 1688 ~ 6 ft 0 in [42]
William III 1689 - 1702 5 ft 6 in [43]
Mary II 1689 - 1694 5 ft 11 in [43]

United Kingdom

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Victoria 1837 - 1901 4 ft 11 in - 5 ft 0 in [44][45]
Edward VII 1901 - 1910 5 ft 8 in [citation needed]
George V 1910 - 1936 5 ft 6 in [citation needed]
Edward VIII 1936 - 1936 5 ft 5 in [46]
George VI 1936 - 1952 5 ft 9 in [47]
Elizabeth II 1952–present 5 ft 4 in
(1952 height)
~ 5 ft 1 in
(2019 height)
[45][48]

Vatican City

Image Monarch Reign Height (in) Ref.
Pius XII 1939 - 1958 6 ft 0 in [49]
John XXIII 1958 - 1963 5 ft 2 in [50]
Paul VI 1963 - 1978 5 ft 10 in [51]
File:Ioannes Paulus I, by Fotografia Felici, 1978 (cropped).jpg John Paul I 1978 - 1978 ~ 5 ft 4 in [citation needed]
John Paul II 1978 - 2005 5 ft 10 in [52]
File:Benedict XVI Blessing-2.jpg Benedict XVI 2005 - 2013 5 ft 7 in [53]
File:Pope Francis South Korea 2014.png Francis 2013–present 5 ft 9 in [54]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Del Campo, Luis (1952). "La estatura de Sancho el Fuerte". Príncipe de Viana (48–49): 481–494.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Roskilde Cathedral". Astoft2.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  3. "Amalienborg Palace - The Royal Residence". copenhagenet.dk.
  4. Whitman, Alden (15 January 1972). "Frederik of Denmark Dies; Margrethe to Be Queen". New York Times.
  5. Langton, Kaisha (18 December 2020). "Royal heights: Who is the tallest female European Royal Family member?". Express.co.uk.
  6. Rühlia, Frank J. (July 2010). "Study: Charlemagne was very tall, but not robust". Economics & Human Biology Vol. 8 Issue 2.
  7. Dunea, George (Winter 2019). "Louis XIV and his ailments". Hektoen International.
  8. Olalde, I., Sánchez-Quinto, F., Datta, D. (24 April 2014). "Genomic analysis of the blood attributed to Louis XVI (1754–1793), king of France". Scientific Reports 4, 4666. doi:10.1038/srep04666.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  9. Zelazko, Alicja. "Was Napoleon Short?". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  10. Séguin, Philippe (1990). Louis Napoléon Le Grand. p. 81. ISBN 978-2246429517. Search this book on
  11. Romeo, Nick (21 July 2015). "Was This Really the Tomb of Alexander the Great's Father?". National Geographic.
  12. "King Paul Gained Wide Popularity; Monarchy Was in Disfavor When He Took Throne". New York Times. 7 March 1964.
  13. "Italian king's reburial reopens old wounds". BBC News. 19 December 2017.
  14. Bostock, Bill (26 June 2019). "Ranked: The countries with the tallest people in the world". Insider.
  15. "Die Langen Kerls der preußischen Armee" (in German). 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2022-05-25.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
  16. Manaev, Georgy (30 October 2020). "How GIANT Russian soldiers served in Prussia".
  17. Suetonius, The Lives of the Caesars, The Life of Augustus, 79:2
  18. Historia Augusta, Life of Maximinus, 6:8
  19. Riasanovsky, Nicholas (2000). A History of Russia (6th ed.). p. 216. Search this book on
  20. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. "Nicholas I". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  21. Malsom, Scott. "Biographies - Alexander III".
  22. Patterson, Michael (2017). "2". Nicholas II, The Last Tsar. Robinson. Search this book on
  23. "Tallest King". Guinness World Records. 2020.
  24. Russell, Josiah C. (January 1957). "TALL KINGS: The Height of Medieval English Kings". The Mississippi Quarterly Vol. 10, No. 1. p. 35.
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Russell, p. 33
  26. Russell, p. 35
  27. Russell, p. 32
  28. Russell, p. 30
  29. "Edward Longshanks". Englishmonarchs.co.uk.
  30. 30.0 30.1 Russell, p. 36
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Russell, p. 31
  32. Russell, pp. 30-31
  33. James, Jeffrey (2015). Edward IV: Glorious Son of York. Amberly Publishing. p. II. Search this book on
  34. Antony Mason. Kings and Queens - A Very Peculiar History. Andrews UK
  35. Russell, p. 41
  36. Smith, Lydia (24 March 2015). "Richard III: Blue eyes, roundworm, hunchback and everything science has revealed about king". International Business Times.
  37. Weir, Allison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. Grove Press. p. 72. Search this book on
  38. "QUEEN ELIZABETH I APPEARANCE".
  39. Fraser, Antonia. "Mary, Queen of Scotland". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  40. Gregg, Pauline (1981). King Charles I. University of California Press. p. 12. Search this book on
  41. "King Charles II". Englishmonarchs.co.uk.
  42. "King James II and VII". Englishmonarchs.co.uk.
  43. 43.0 43.1 Flantzer, Susan. "King William III of England, also Willem III, Prince of Orange".
  44. "Queen Victoria: The woman who redefined Britain's monarchy". BBC.co.uk.
  45. 45.0 45.1 Janda, Setareh (21 November 2019). "The Different Physical Sizes Of British Monarchs". Ranker.com.
  46. "How the Duke of Windsor became a style icon". Gentlemen's Journal.
  47. Catcher, Jess. "16 Royal Family Members' Heights From Shortest To Tallest". Littlethings.com.
  48. Miller, Frederica (19 June 2019). "Queen Elizabeth II height: How tall is the Queen - and how much has she shrunk?". Express.co.uk.
  49. Cornwall, John (October 1999). "Hitler's Pope". Vanity Fair.
  50. McAuley, Joseph (16 September 2015). "When Pope John and Ike Laughed It Up in the Vatican". America Magazine.
  51. Paul VI, Pope. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Search this book on
  52. John Paul II. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Search this book on
  53. "Q&A: Pope's height, bombogenesis". Tampa Bay Times. 24 January 2014.
  54. "Pope Francis goes to Washington". The Daily Mining Gazette. 29 September 2015.


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