Ingush revolt (1810)
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Ingush revolt was a military conflict in the North Caucasus in Ingushetia during the Caucasian War or earlier, the conflict began when the Ingush societies the agreement.[1]
| Ingush Revolt | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
supported by: Ossetians Ingush Loyalists Georgian troops |
File:Thirdimamateflag.svg Caucasian Imamate File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png Chechens File:Flag of Avars.svg Avars | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 A.Yermolov Ivane Abkhazi G.A Rosen Pavel Zotov |
File:Thirdimamateflag.svg Gazi-Mukhammad File:Thirdimamateflag.svg Imam Shamil Dzhambulat Tsechoev †[3] Muhammad of Ingushetia[4] Bursak Dudarov[5] Magomed Mazurov  | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
2,600 - 2,700 (Expedition of Ivane Abkhazi 1830)[6][7] |
500 + (Gazi-Muhammad troops) 5,000 (Nazran uprising) | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 232 killed or captured (from 1832 to 1847)[8] | unknown | ||||||||
| in 1825 Dzhambulat Tsechoev was killed by 6,000 blows, the leaders of Nazran uprising (1858) uprising were executed by hanging with a rope | |||||||||
The Ingush violated their treaty back in 1810 when they helped the Chechens attack Vladikavkaz.[9][page needed]
History
In the book[which?] Caucasian War they[who?] write: in 1810, most of the Ingush, the mountain Galga Dzheyrakhins, Galashkins, Tsorins did not conclude an agreement with Russia and did not consider themselves subjects of the Russian Empire.[10][circular reference]
In 1825, an uprising of the Ingush - Orstkhoy broke out under the leadership of Dzhambulat Tsechoev. The uprising was suppressed, Dzhambulat Tsechoev was executed.[11][incomplete short citation]
Presumably in 1829, the Ingush joined Gazi-Muhammad, formed a gang of 500 people, and broke through Russian communications along the Georgian Military Highway.[12][page needed]
In 1858, the Russian administration began forcibly merging small settlements into larger ones and banning Ingush highlanders from carrying knives. On 23 May, an attempt by the Bailiff of the Nazranian and Karabulak peoples to obtain necessary information about the number of residents in Nazranian Society, which brought unrest among the Ingush, became the final impetus for the uprising. Fearing an uprising, the bailiff requested military reinforcements at Nazran.[citation needed]
On 24 May, Colonel Pavel Zotov arrived with Russian troops from Vladikavkaz Fortress. About 5,000 rebels unsuccessfully attempted to storm the Nazran Fortress once they had learned about the capture of deputies they had sent to Zotov. Russian troops repulsed the attackers with artillery and rifle fire. The leaders of the uprising, except Dzhogast Bekhoev, who escaped, were executed.[citation needed]
Expeditions
The Ingush raided the Russians in the Darial Gorge (around 1830), The Ingush raids on the road were well organized and directed against military columns and caravans.[13][not in citation given]
Having completed the final preparations, on July 8, 1830, Ivane Abkhazi and his detachment left Vladikavkaz and headed for Ingushetia. The detachment was divided into two columns. The first column, under the command of Colonel Plotnikov, headed through the village of Abrekovo to the village of Bisht. The second, led by Ivane Abkhazi, followed the Georgian Military Road and was supposed to enter the Dzheyrakh Gorge. During the expedition, both columns were obliged to maintain communication.[citation needed]
In addition, by order of General S. S. Strekalov, a detachment of Georgian militia was moving from the south to Ingushetia, which threatened the Ingush from the side of Gudushauri and distracted them from the attack on Ivane Abkhazi.[citation needed]
Ivane Abkhazi burned Ingush villages and seized them by force. The expedition to Ingushetia ended with the battle in Eban. The detachment returned from Ingushetia to Lars on July 20.[14]
After the expedition, district courts were established and civil order was introduced in Ingushetia. Abkhazov appointed the bailiff over Dzheyrakhins,Kistins and Khamkhins, the ensign Konstantinov, and Lieutenant Tou-Sultan Dudarov was appointed his assistant. In 1831, Konstantinov was killed by the inhabitants of Khuli, which served as a pretext for another punitive expedition to mountainous Ingushetia, which was conducted by a detachment of Russian troops under the command of Baron G.V. Rosen in 1832.[15]
July 21, 1832. — A report from the commander of the Separate Caucasian Corps, General-Adjutant G.V. Rosen, to the Minister of War, General-Adjutant A.I. Chernyshev, regarding General Velyaminov's expedition against the Karabulak and Galashian settlements.
July 29, 1832. — A report from General-Adjutant Rosen of the Separate Caucasian Corps to War Minister General-Adjutant Chernyshev about the expedition to mountainous Ingushetia.
July 29, 1832. — A report from General-Adjutant Rosen to War Minister General-Adjutant Chernyshev on General Velyaminov's expedition into the lands of the Karabulaks and Galashians.
September 14, 1832. — A response from Paskevich-Erivansky to War Minister Chernyshev concerning Baron Rosen's expedition into mountainous Ingushetia.
July 15, 1832. — A report on the number of troops present in the detachment operating against the Kists and Galashians.
November 16, 1832. — An Imperial order to the troops of the Separate Caucasian Corps with gratitude for pacifying the highland peoples led by Kazi-Mulla.
November 30, 1832. — A report from the commander of the Separate Caucasian Corps, General-Adjutant Rosen, to the War Minister General-Adjutant Chernyshev on military incidents on the Caucasian Line (excerpt).
July 27, 1833. — A report from the commander of the Separate Caucasian Corps, General-Adjutant Rosen, to War Minister General-Adjutant Chernyshev regarding the unrest of residents of Greater Yandyrka.[16]
Notes
- ↑ Consisted of Nazranians, Karabulaks and Galashians.[2]
References
- ↑ "Договор о вхождении Ингушетии в состав России" (in русский). Кавказский узел. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
- ↑ Arapov et al. 2007, pp. 137–138.
- ↑ Долгиева, М. Б.; Картоев, М. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Матиев, Т. Х. (2013). История Ингушетии (in русский) (4-е изд. ed.). Ростов-на-Дону: Южный издательский дом. p. 600. Search this book on
- ↑ Дудаев, Ю.У. (2011). Наибы и Мудиры Шамиля (in русский). Эльбарус. p. 242. Search this book on
- ↑ Дудаев, Ю.У. (2011). Наибы и Мудиры Шамиля (in русский). Эльбарус. p. 147. Search this book on
- ↑ Семенов, Л. П. (1931). Вей мехках жола исторен материалаш гулжарах // Говзаме йоазош: [ингуш.] : Литсборник (in русский). Буру: Галгӏай Литературен Жухарал / Сердало—Крайнациздат. pp. 36–39. Search this book on
- ↑ Блиев, М. М. (1970). В. И. Ларина, ed. Русско-осетинские отношения (40-е гг. XVIII — 30-е гг. XIX в.) (in русский). Владикавказ: Ир. Search this book on
- ↑ Гизетти, А. Л. (1901). Сборник сведений о потериях кавказских войск во время войны, кавказско-гoрской, персидских, турецкой и в закаспийском крае. 1801–1885 гг. Тифлис: Типография штаба Кавказского военного округа. Search this book on
- ↑ Куликов, Анатолий; Рунов, Валентин (2010). Все кавказские войны России (in русский). Вече. ISBN 9785953338769. Search this book on
- ↑ Caucasian War controversial issues and new approaches|Makhachkala 1998.
- ↑ N.R Kodzoev, 1917
- ↑ Gammer, Moshe (1994). Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan. Frank Cass. ISBN 9780714650999. Search this book on
- ↑ Albogachieva M. S.-G. (2011). Ethnography and History of the Ingush People in Written Sources of the Late 18th — Early 20th Century (PDF) (in русский). Saint Petersburg: Nauka. p. 100. ISBN 978-5-02-038270-1. Search this book on
- ↑ Блиев, М. М. (1970). В. И. Ларина, ed. Русско-осетинские отношения (40-е гг. XVIII — 30-е гг. XIX в.) (in русский). Владикавказ: Ир. p. 279. Search this book on
- ↑ Долгиева, М. Б.; Картоев, М. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Матиев, Т. Х. (2013). Н. Д. Кодзоев (отв. ред.), ed. История Ингушетии (PDF) (in русский) (4-е изд. ed.). Ростов н/Д.: Южный издательский дом. p. 600. ISBN 978-5-98864-056-1. Search this book on
- ↑ Албогачиева, М. С.-Г. (2011). Этнография и история ингушского народа в письменных источниках конца XVIII — первой трети XX в. (in русский). Санкт-Петербург: Наука. Search this book on
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