Jafar al-Naqdi
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| Jafar al-Naqdi | |
|---|---|
| Born | Apr 17, 1886 Amarah |
| 💀Died | October 20, 1950 (age 64) KadhimiyaOctober 20, 1950 (age 64) |
| Burial place | Imam Ali Shrine |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| 👶 Children | Muhammad Al-Naqdi |
| Twitter= | |
Jaafar bin Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Rubai Al-Naqdi (17 April 1886 – 20 October 1950) (14 Rajab 1303 – 9 Muharram 1370) was an Iraqi Shiite cleric, writer, poet, judge and author from Maysan. His full name is Jaafar bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Taqi bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein bin Ali Al-Taqi Al-Rubai.[1][circular reference]
He was born and raised in the city of Al-Amarah - the center of Maysan Governorate - then his father sent him to study in the Najaf estate. He spent many years studying there and studied in the principles of Muhammad Kazim al-Khorasani, and in jurisprudence with Muhammad Kazim al-Tabatabai al-Yazdi.
A delegation from his town came to him at a later time, specifically in the year 1332 AH - the year of his father's death - a delegation from the people of his town inviting him to come and live with them and practice his religious functions there. He accepted the invitation when his professors from among the
clergy compelled him to do so. He played a wide religious role in it and founded a mosque that still exists on his name. During the era of the British Mandate over Iraq, the government assigned him to observe legal cases, and he assumed the mission of the Sharia judiciary for many years.
The government nominated him for the Sharia judiciary, and he refused at first, but later accepted in the year 1337 AH after obligating the country’s senior clerics and notables and their decision not to accept anyone else. He continued in the judiciary until the year 1343 AH, and was transferred to Baghdad and then to the membership of the Jaafari Sharia Court.
His writings[edit]
- "minan al rahman fi sharh qasidat alfawz wa al aman fi madh sahib al zaman“ ( graces of the most merciful in the explanation of the poem Victory and Safety in praise of the Sahib al-Zaman. An explanation of the aforementioned poem, which is for the Baha'i)[2]
- “qatf al zahr fi tarajim shuearae al qarn al thalith eashar wa al rabiae eashar” (Casting flowers in poets of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries biographies)[3]
- ” mawahib al wahib fi iman abi talib” (The Donor (Allah) gifts in the faith of Abi Talib). It was mentioned by Abd al-Husayn al-Amini, the author of “Mawsuat Al-Aghadir) (Al-Ghadir Encyclopedia) in his encyclopedia,[4] as well as in his other book, “Iman Abi Talib”, and he praised him.[5]
- “al anwar al ualawiat wa al asrar al murtadwia” (the upper lights and the secrets of Al-Murtazwia). This book is written on the affairs of Ali bin Abi Talib and what has been narrated from the Shiites about his virtues and conquests and some of his poems and short words, the author has divided it into two introductions, councils, , chapters and a conclusion.[6]
- “wasilat al najat fi sharh al baqiat al salihat” (The means of salvation in explaining Righteous Survivors (the good deeds)). Explanation on “diwan al baqiat al salihat) (the collection of the Righteous Survivors) of Abd al-Baqi al-Omari[7][8]
- “al hijab wa al sufur” (the veil and unveiling)[9]
- “al islam wa al mara’a” (islam and woman)[10][11][circular reference]
- Khaza’enu Al-Durar) (jewels Cabinets). It is in three volumes[11][12][circular reference]
- “Irshad al tollab ila ilm al ierabb” (Guiding students to the science of syntax)[13][circular reference]
- ”tanzih al islam” (Purifying Islam)[14][circular reference]
- “nur al anwar” (The Light of Lights). A book of supplications whose content was chosen from his other book, The Holy Lights, and made it abbreviated for it[15][circular reference]
- “dakha’ie al uqba“ (Ammunitions results)
- “tarikh al kazemin“ (the reticents history)
- “ubatu al dhaym fi al islam” (grievance rejection in Islam)
- “Al-Rawd Al-Nadir fi shuearae wa eulamae al qarn al muta’akhir wa al akhiri” (the flourishing garden in the poets and scholars of the late and last century. It was mentioned by Agha Buzurg al-Tahrani in two places in “al-Dhari’a” (statement made without proof), and he mentioned it once under the title ”rijal al Sheikh Jaafar al-Naqdi” (The Men of Sheikh Jaafar al-Naqdi))[11][16][circular reference][17]
- “dakha’ir al qyama fi al nubbuwa wa al imama” (Relics of the Resurrection in Prophecy and Imamate)[11][18][circular reference]
- “al hissam al masqol fi nosrat ibn aam al rasool“ (the polished sword in the victory of the Prophet's cousin)[11][19][circular reference]
- “ghurrat al ghurar fi al a’imma al ithna eashar” (blaze of blazes (on horse head) in the Twelve Imams)[11]
- “hayat zaineb al kubra” (The life of Zainab al-Kubra). A book on the life of Zainab bint Ali bin Abi Talib, which was translated into Persian under the title “Zandgani Zainab Kubra”[20][21][circular reference].
- “al durus al akhlaqya” (Moral lessons)[11][22][circular reference]
- “Aaqd al durrar” (The necklace of pearls). Rajaz poem in the reckoning in a hundred verses[23][circular reference][24]
- “al anwar al qudusya fi la tawajjih ila rabb al barriya” (Holy Lights in heading to the Lord of the wilderness). A book on supplications and acts of worship[25]
- “dabt al Tarikh bi al ahruf“ (Set the date in letters). A book on the rules for creating history in sentences
- “nuzhat al muhibbin fi fada’il amir al muminin” (The lover's picnic in the virtues of the Commander of the Faithful). This book is sometimes called “ghazawat amir al mimini Ali Ben Abi Taleb” (the Battles of the Commander of the Faithful Ali bin Abi Talib) or “al ghazawat” (the Battles) because it contains information about the battles in which Ali bin Abi Talib participated.[26][circular reference]
- He has poetry, samples of which were published in Al-Khaqani's "Poets of Al-Ghari".[27]
His death[edit]
He died suddenly on the eighth[18] or ninth of Muharram 1370 AH in the Husseiniya of Al Yasin in the city of Kadhimiya, and his funeral was carried and moved to Najaf, where he was buried in the upper courtyard.
External links[edit]
Jaafar Al-Naqdi on the Open Library website (English)
Jaafar Al-Naqdi on the Open Library website (English)
Who cried the day of Ashura to death? Today's Shia Network
References[edit]
- ↑ "إميل يعقوب". معجم الشعراء منذ بدء عصر النهضة.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج23،". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج17". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ "الأميني, عبد الحسين، الغدير - ج7،". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ "الأميني, عبد الحسين، إيمان أبي طالب،". December 20, 2019.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج2". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج25،". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج3". December 16, 2019.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج6". December 20, 2019.
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة - ج2". December 20, 2019.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 "شبّر, جواد، أدب الطف - ج10، ص. 9".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ،".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة". October 15, 2018.
- ↑ الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة. pp. 11، ص. 278. Search this book on
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ "الطهراني, آغا بزرگ، الذريعة إلى تصانيف الشيعة".
- ↑ النسخة الإلكترونية نسخة محفوظة 15 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ↑ النسخة الإلكترونية نسخة محفوظة 15 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.الطهراني, آغا بزرگ،
- ↑ "آغا بزرك الطهراني".
- ↑ الزركلي, خير الدين (1980)، "النَّقْدي"
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