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Jean-Gaël Barbara

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Jean-Gaël Barbara
Jean-Gaël Barbara, French historian of neuroscience, Paris, France, born 1968.jpg Jean-Gaël Barbara, French historian of neuroscience, Paris, France, born 1968.jpg
Jean-Gaël Barbara, French historian of neuroscience, Paris, France, born 1968
Born (1968-09-22) September 22, 1968 (age 55)
Grenoble, France
💼 Occupation
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Jean-Gaël Barbara (born September 22, 1968) is a French historian of science, epistemologist and neuroscientist. He is a CNRS research director in history of science at Pierre and Marie Curie University and Paris Diderot University.[1] He is the founder of the Club d'histoire des neurosciences, a club for the history of neuroscience, part of the Société des neurosciences [fr].[2]. He is a member of the Comité National Français d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques.[3]

Biography[edit]

Jean-Gaël Barbara received his Ph.D., in both neuroscience and history of science, in Strasbourg and Paris, in 1997 and 2007, respectively. He was a former student of École normale supérieure de Lyon in cellular and molecular biology (1989-1994), and obtained a Master of Advanced Study in plant developmental biology in 1992 at Pierre and Marie Curie University. He received his Ph.D. in science at the University of Strasbourg in 1997 where he studied on the electrophysiology of the nicotinic synapse of nicotinic chromaffin cells from the adrenal medulla.[4] As a HFSP post-doctoral researcher at the New York Medical College in 1997-1999, he studied hippocampal cytoplasmic cell signalling with intracellular calcium stores.[5] Since 1999 he is a research fellow of the CNRS in neuroscience and then in history of science. In 2007, he received his Ph.D. in history of science with Claude Debru.[6] He was involved in the CNRS research program on the history of French neuroscience with Claude Debru, Pierre Buser, Jean-Claude Dupont, Céline Chérici, David Romand and 40 neuroscientists.[7] He is the son of physicist Bernard Barbara [fr].

Historical and epistemological work[edit]

In 2010, he published two books, La Naissance du neurone[8] and Le Paradigme neuronal.[9] The same year he headed the Organization Committee of the annual meeting of the International Society for the History of the Neurosciences[10] in Paris. Among other subjects, Jean-Gaël Barbara studied the birth of the modern neuron concept in the XXth C., the brain physiology of René Descartes, Claude Bernard and the works of his students, especially those of Louis Ranvier. He analysed the birth of French neuroscience and more specifically the works of French neurophysiologist Louis Lapicque and French neuroscience leader Alfred Fessard[11][circular reference], but also the neuropedagogue Georges Quertant[12], or outsider artist interested in neuroscience Jean Perdrizet.[13][circular reference]

International program in the history of the neurosciences[edit]

Between 2011 and 2015 Jean-Gaël Barbara founded and directed with Jean-Claude Dupont a CNRS research program on the history of French-Russian relations in neuroscience. Three colloquia were organised both in Paris and Saint-Petersburg in collaboration with Eduard Izrailevich Kolchinsky (1944-2020) then head of the Saint-Petersburg branch of the S.I. Vavilov history of science and technologies institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Three books were published with the collaboration of E.I. Kolchinsky.[14]

Collaborative work on the History of the neurosciences[edit]

Jean-Gaël Barbara headed a research program of French neuroanatomy with neuroscientists and neurologists from France and Romania.[15]

A research program was also devoted to the works of Claude Bernard’s students with Pierre Corvol then director of the Collège de France. A collaborative book was published with historians of science focussing on each of the main student of Bernard.[16]

Rewards[edit]

Jean-Gaël Barbara received in 2018 from the French Académie des sciences the prize Grammaticakis-Neumann for his work in philosophy of science.[17]

Jean-Gaël Barbara Archives on the History of the neurosciences[edit]

Archives on the History of the neurosciences from Jean-Gaël Barbara’s papers can be consulted at École normale supérieure (Paris).[18]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Barbara, Jean-Gaël (2010). La Naissance du neurone. Paris: Vrin. ISBN 978-2711622610. Search this book on
  • Barbara, Jean-Gaël (2010). Le Paradigme neuronal. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 978-2705669355. Search this book on
  • Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Dupont, Jean-Claude; Kolchinsky, Eduard; Loskutova, Marina (2012). Russian-French Links in Biology and Medicine. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia. ISBN 978-5-905986-82-6. Search this book on
  • Dupont, Jean-Claude; Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Loskutova, Marina; Kolchinsky, Eduard (2016). Biologie et médecine en France et en Russie, Biology and medicine in France and Russia. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 9782705692278. Search this book on
  • Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Clarac, François (2017). Le cerveau au microscope : la neuroanatomie française aux XIXe et XXe siècles. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 9782705695132. Search this book on
  • Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Corvol, Pierre (2012). Les élèves de Claude Bernard. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 978-2705682231. Search this book on

References[edit]

  1. He was a member of the History Committee of FENS between 2016 and 2018; https://www.fens.org; https://www.fens.org/People/Barbara-Jean-Gael/
  2. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/chn/fr/debut.php; https://www.neurosciences.asso.fr/
  3. https://www.cnfhpst.org/cnfhps/composition
  4. http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2009012292; J.G. Barbara, Poncer JC, McKinney RA, Takeda K. (1998). An adrenal slice preparation for the study of chromaffin cells and their cholinergic innervation. J Neurosci Methods. 80:181-189; J.G. Barbara, Takeda K. (1996). Quantal release at a neuronal nicotinic synapse from rat adrenal gland. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93(18):9905-9909; J.G. Barbara, Lemos VS, Takeda K. (1998). Pre- and post-synaptic muscarinic receptors in thin slices of rat adrenal gland. Eur J Neurosci. 10:3535-3545
  5. J.G. Barbara. (2002). IP(3)-dependent calcium-induced calcium release mediates bidirectional calcium waves in neurones: functional implications for synaptic plasticity. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1600:12-18 ; Nakamura T, Nakamura K, Lasser-Ross N, J.G. Barbara, Sandler VM, Ross WN. (2000). Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate (IP3)-Mediated Ca2+ Release Evoked by Metabotropic Agonists and Backpropagating Action Potentials in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons. J Neurosci. 20:8365-8376 ; Nakamura T, J.G. Barbara, Nakamura K, Ross WN. (1999). Synergistic release of Ca2+ from IP3-sensitive stores evoked by synaptic activation of mGluRs paired with backpropagating action potentials. Neuron. 24:727-737 ; Sandler VM, J.G. Barbara. (1999). Calcium-induced calcium release contributes to action potential-evoked calcium transients in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 19:4325-4336
  6. http://www.sudoc.abes.fr
  7. C. Debru, J.G. Barbara, C. Chérici (éds.), 2008, L'essor de neurosciences : France 1945-1975, Paris Hermann
  8. Barbara, Jean-Gaël (2010). La Naissance du neurone. Paris: Vrin. ISBN 978-2711622610. Search this book on
  9. Barbara, Jean-Gaël (2010). Le Paradigme neuronal. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 978-2705669355. Search this book on
  10. http://www.ishn.org
  11. fr:Alfred Fessard
  12. J.G. Barbara, 2021, La méthode de rééducation visuelle de Georges Quertant (1894-1964), Lettre des neurosciences, 61, pp. 4-9, ISSN 2117-5535, https://www.neurosciences.asso.fr/qui-sommes-nous/la-lettre, hal-03468004
  13. fr:Jean Perdrizet
  14. Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Sirotkina, Irina; Dupont, Jean-Claude (2011). History of the neurosciences in France and Russia : from Charcot and Sechenov to IBRO. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 978-2-7056-8211-8. Search this book on ; Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Dupont, Jean-Claude; Kolchinsky, Eduard; Loskutova, Marina (2012). Russian-French Links in Biology and Medicine. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Historia. ISBN 978-5-905986-82-6. Search this book on ; Dupont, Jean-Claude; Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Loskutova, Marina; Kolchinsky, Eduard (2016). Biologie et médecine en France et en Russie, Biology and medicine in France and Russia. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 9782705692278. Search this book on
  15. Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Clarac, François (2017). Le cerveau au microscope : la neuroanatomie française aux XIXe et XXe siècles. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 9782705695132. Search this book on
  16. Barbara, Jean-Gaël; Corvol, Pierre (2012). Les élèves de Claude Bernard. Paris: Hermann. ISBN 978-2705682231. Search this book on
  17. "Lauréats 2018 des prix thématiques | Lauréats | Prix et médailles | Encourager la vie scientifique".
  18. "Fonds Jean-Gaël Barbara d'histoire des neurosciences – Centre d'Archives en Philosophie, Histoire et Édition des Sciences – UAR 3610". 26 July 2022.

External links[edit]


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