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Jy Ding

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Jy Ding
唯秒 釋 智定
File:Jy din standing in front of the temple in Honolulu - location to be verified.jpg
Jy Ding standing in front of Hsu Yun temple, Honolulu - verification needed.
TitleGrandmaster of Hsu Yun Temple / Abbot / also Shakya
Personal
Born(1917-11-17)November 17, 1917
Died(2003-03-13)March 13, 2003
(Aged 85 years, 187 days)
ReligionChan Buddhism
NationalityChinese
SchoolLinji school
Lineage54th patriarch of Linji school
TempleHsu Yun Temple, Hawaii
Senior posting
TeacherXuyun
PredecessorXuyun
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese唯秒 釋 智定
Simplified Chinese唯秒 释 智定

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Jy Ding (Wei Miao Shì Zhì Dìng Śākya; traditional Chinese: 釋智 定 ; simplified Chinese 释智 定; occasionally Jy Din, possibly Zhiding September 7, 1917 – March 13, 2003) was a Chinese Chan Buddhist master[1][2] and Abbot[3].

Significance

Under the instruction of his master, Xuyun (Hsu Yun) [4][5], a founder of the Buddhist Association of China (BAC), and to pass on Buddhist teaching in Western countries as an heir of Xuyun [6], he was sponsored [7] to go to Hawaii in 1956, a move which made him the first Mahayana Master to disseminate Chan Buddhism in America[8]. One of his principal achievements was the building of Hsu Yun Temple in Honolulu (Hsu-Yun Si, the Temple of Hsu-Yun), where he was "founder and abbot emeritus".[9][10] Directly linking with Xuyun's BAC connections, the Chinese Buddhist Association of Hawaii has always had [11][12], and continues to have [13] a strong connection with the building. It is claimed to have been the first Chán Buddhist temple in the west[14].

Given that his instruction from Xuyun was to take Chán to the West, it is not surprising that his significance extends beyond the building of a temple for use by many, including a Chinese Buddhist association. [15]

On November 8th, 1997[16][17], at a ceremony marking the commissioning of the temple complex, he worked with Ming Zhen Shakya, founder of the Nan Hua Buddhist Society, and Chuan Zhi Shakya to create ZBOHY, the Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun: a semi-monastic order of Western priests tasked with disseminating the Chán teachings and practices of Master Hsu Yun to Westerners[18]. Also that day, he ordained Chuan zhi, American-born, naming him as his spiritual successor.

This order was established on entrepreneurial lines for a lineage coming to a new continent, conducting all of its activities on the internet. It was set up as a secular community of Chan/Zen Priests who do not have to adopt the Vinaya rules. The Chinese Buddhist Association approved this move, confirming Chuan Zhi Shakya as its first abbot with great honor, and an additional ordination, in mainland China conducted by Great Master Benhuan, and many others.[19]

While notable for its innovative approach, the level of Jy Ding's legacy order's impact thus far may be a matter for further research. There are two institutions under the name "Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun" [20][21][22].

Early life

According to the Honolulu Advertiser, he was born November 17, 1917, "in the river town of Shao Guan in Fujian province, China" to "a well-to-do family engaged in building materials and vegetable sales" and he became "a venerated teacher to thousands of Hawai'i's Chinese Buddhists".[23]

He lived near the monastery of the 6th patriarch, Huineng, and had the habit of visiting it. At the time, the monastery was partly in ruins, and both Taoist and Buddhist monks and nuns inhabited it.

When he was still quite young, he met master Xuyun (Hsu Yun) at Nan Hua monastery, being ordained by him at the age of 20. For several years, he served as Xuyun's interpreter when the master was on the road giving important talks. After some time away studying, he returned to Nan Hua monastery and regulated the monastery grounds, schools, and offices. Then, when Xuyun left Nan Hua to restore the Yun Men monastery and lineage, Master Jy Ding became the head monk of Nan Hua monastery, and a committee member of the Chinese Buddhist Association.

When the war came, they both moved to Hong Kong together, and whilst there, Jy Ding received the invitation of the Chinese immigrant community from Honolulu, to spread the dharma in Hawaii—a country still independent of the USA at that time. Xuyun approved, using simple words: “spread the Dharma to the West”.[24]

Notes

  1. https://www.yelp.com/biz/hsu-yun-temple-honolulu
  2. "In 1947, the old monk Xuyun and Master Zhiding took a group photo in front of the Guangzhou Zoulu Mansion" - KKNEWS.CC
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20190323120357/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3663159
  4. https://sd7f6f4175b56db9f.jimcontent.com/download/version/1501870567/module/12127425927/name/Traditionslinie.pdf
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20110517063850/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an38712.pdf "Empty Cloud: The teachings of Xu Yun: A remembrance of the Great Chinese Zen Master", Jy Din, 1996, Hong Kong : H. K. Buddhist book distributor
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118110424/https://dharmawheel.net/viewtopic.php?t=2116
  7. Religions in Asian America: Building Faith Communities Pyong Gap Min & Jung Ha Kim (Eds.), Altamira Press, 2002
  8. http://www.centro-syz.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=27&__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=15ade03f6bb345ce7989623df11cca89d3ccf78a-1579344380-0-AfbOkMyKq9A6kn4VSweL6g37egUGNhnpwDvZfQoXgp4ZnnFPOL5WGy1PYK0rtThQAeE2fdMiBuVIhkY7XuFTELLS1eZ9XfMdDljc0DVOmGeWOvYuz0t2VzIXZ87dER2MjYxMxsdXAj6rMitrrwVsbMCM9lf4Ro0RUzjxW8Rf3AAR9hZ8RBdOMhffqUtT9FaQoA4-L3q2i7yCzUa7_Ss9Dym-WT8BrLzuMiucqRRsRR27oN41TwLe-48S0cgrbeT2T_8QlGAp4Q0xzfT_Q0T060dVvk7imFWS_DM6crCgxv7JpUZsPjUiurVW7fvZUTca6uPFhp7vouNThmVP-V4DbJQ and https://www.xu-yun.org/index.php/en/acerca-de-acharia/historia-templo-hsu-yun-y-biografias
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20200111171204/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Mar/21/ln/ln46a.html/section
  10. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chinese-buddhism
  11. http://archives.starbulletin.com/97/03/20/community/obits.html
  12. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Jul/25/il/il16a.html
  13. https://chinese-buddhist-association-of-hawaii.hub.biz/
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118092710/https://dharmawindszensangha.org/our-lineage/ Dharma Winds Zen Sangha
  15. https://www.eyeofchan.org/all-articles/articles-by-author/362-zbohy-articles/408-jydinbio.html
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20170711165723/https://www.flickr.com/photos/nostri-imago/2854539040/
  17. https://www.eyeofchan.org/all-articles/articles-by-author/362-zbohy-articles/408-jydinbio.html
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118110424/https://dharmawheel.net/viewtopic.php?t=2116
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118092710/https://dharmawindszensangha.org/our-lineage/ Dharma Winds Zen Sangha
  20. http://zatma.org
  21. http://www.hsuyun.org/index.html
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118092710/https://dharmawindszensangha.org/our-lineage/ Dharma Winds Zen Sangha
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20200111171204/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Mar/21/ln/ln46a.html/section
  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20200118092710/https://dharmawindszensangha.org/our-lineage/ Dharma Winds Zen Sangha


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