List of Mongol states
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This is a list of Mongol states. The Mongols founded many states such as the vast Mongol Empire and other states. The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.
Pre-modern states
| Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khanates in the 10th–12th centuries | |||||||||
| Khamag Mongol Khanate | 900s–1206 | File:Mongol Empire c.1207.png | |||||||
| Merkit Khanate | XI–mid XII | ||||||||
| Kerait Khanate | −1203 | ||||||||
| Naiman Khanate | −1204 | ||||||||
| Tatar Khanate | VI—X/(IX – mid XII?) | ||||||||
| Mongol Empire | |||||||||
| Mongol Empire | 1206–1368 | 24,000,000 km2[1] | File:Mongol dominions.jpg | Avarga (1206–35) Karakorum (1235–60) Khanbaliq (1260–1368) | |||||
| Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Yuan dynasty | 1271–1368 | 14,000,000 km2 (1310)[2] | File:Yuen Dynasty 1294 - Goryeo as vassal.png | Khanbaliq (Dadu, Beijing) | |||||
| File:Flag of Golden Horde-2-.svg Golden Horde (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Golden Horde | 1240–1502 | 6,000,000 km2 (1310)[3] | File:GoldenHorde1300.png | Sarai Batu | |||||
| Great Horde | 1466–1502 | ||||||||
| File:Flag of the Chagatai Khanate.svg Chagatai Khanate (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Chagatai Khanate | 1225–1340s | 3,500,000 km2 (1310)[3][2] | File:Chagatai Khanate map en.svg | Almaliq Qarshi | |||||
| Western Chagatai Khanate | 1340s–1370 | ||||||||
| Moghulistan | 1340–1462 | File:Mongolia XVI.png | |||||||
| Kara Del Khanate | 1383–1513 | ||||||||
| File:Flag of the Ilkhanate.svg Ilkhanate | |||||||||
| Ilkhanate | 1256–1335 | 3,750,000 km2 [3][2] |
File:Ilkhanate in 1256–1353.PNG | Maragha (1256–1265) Tabriz (1265–1306) Soltaniyeh (1306–1335) | |||||
| Chobanids | 1335–1357 | File:IranaftertheIlkhanate.png | Tabriz | ||||||
| Injuids | 1335–1357 | Shiraz (Till 1353) Isfahan (1353–1357) | |||||||
| Jalayirid Sultanate | 1335–1432 | Baghdad (Till 1411) Basra (1411–1432) | |||||||
| Arghun dynasty | 1479?–1599? | ||||||||
| Genghisid Northern Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Northern Yuan dynasty |
1368–1691 | 5,000,000 km2 (1550)[2] | File:Mongolia XVI.png | Shangdu (1368–69) Yingchang (1369–70) Karakorum (1371–88) | |||||
| Khalkha Khanates (subject of the Northern Yuan) |
late 16th – late 17th century | File:Mongolia XVII.png | Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Altan Khan of the Khalkha | ||||||
| Oirats – Non-Genghisid states | |||||||||
| Four Oirat | 1399–1634 | 1,000,000 km2 (15th – late 16th) ~1,600,000 km2 (early 17th century) |
File:Mongolia XVI.png | ||||||
| Zunghar Khanate | 1634–1758 | 3,500,000–4,000,000 km2 | File:Mongolia XVII.png | Ghulja | |||||
| Khoshut Khanate | 1642?–1717 | ~1,400,000 km2 | |||||||
| Kalmyk Khanate | 1630–1771 | ||||||||
| Timurid states (Persianate Turco-Mongol states) | |||||||||
| Timurid Empire | 1370–1507 | 4,400,000 km2 (1405)[4] | File:Das Reich Timur-i Lenks (1365-1405).GIF | Samarkand (1370–1505) Herat(1505–1507) | |||||
| Mughal Empire | 1526–1857 | 3,200,000 km2 (1700) | File:The Mughal Empire.jpg | Agra (1526–1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (1585–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad/Delhi (1648–1857) | |||||
| Other states/Khanate | |||||||||
| Khanate of Sibir | 1468–1598 | File:Siberian Khanate map English revised.svg | Chimgi-Tura/Qashliq | ||||||
Modern states
| Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Buryats) |
1919–1926[5][6][7][8] | In Kizhinginsky District, Buryatia | ||
| Republic of Oirat-Kalmyk | 1930 | Kalmykia | ||
| File:Flag of Inner-Mongolian Autonomous Government.svg Inner Mongolian People's Republic | 1945 | Xilin Gol | Sonid | |
 Mongolia
|
1911–present | Ulanbataar |
Autonomous areas
In Russia
In China
See also
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of the history of Mongolia. |
- History of Mongolia
- List of heads of state of Mongolia
- List of Mongol rulers
- Timeline of Mongolian history
Maps
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Rouran Khaganate c. 500 -
Rouran Khaganate, Northern Wei, Tuyuhun Kingdom, Southern Liang, Later Yan, Yueban and Northern Liang, 400 AD -
Rouran, Northern Wei, Tuyuhun Kingdom, 500 AD -
Liao dynasty c. 1000
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Western Liao c. 1060
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Mongol Empire in 1227
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Mongol Empire
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The Dzungar Khanate (c. 1750) (in blue line)
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A map of the Dzungar Khanate, by a Swedish officer in captivity there in 1716–1733, which include the region known today as Zhetysu
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The Dzungar Khanate (a fragment of the map of Russian Empire of Peter The Great, that was created by a Sweden soldier in c. 1725)
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This map fragment shows territories of the Dzungar Khanate as in 1706. (Map Collection of the Library of Congress: "Carte de Tartarie" of Guillaume de L'Isle (1675-1726))
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Mongolia
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Mongolia
References
- ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222–223. ISSN 1076-156X. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006). East-West Orientation of Historical Empires.Journal of World-Systems Research (University of Connecticut). 12 (no. 2): 219–229.
- ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2015). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 219. doi:10.5195/jwsr.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X.
- ↑ Бидия Дандарон Archived 6 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Russian)
- ↑ Балагатское движение Archived 28 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine (Russian)
- ↑ Теократическое движение в Хоринском ведомстве Бурятии :1919–1926 гг. (Russian)
- ↑ БАЛАГАТСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine (Russian)
Bibliography
- Andrews, Peter A. (1999). Felt tents and pavilions: the nomadic tradition and its interaction with princely tentage, Volume 1. Melisende. ISBN 1-901764-03-6. Search this book on
- Janhunen, Juha (2003b). "Para-Mongolic". In Janhunen, J. The Mongolic languages. pp. 1–29, 391–402. Search this book on
Further reading
- Weiers, Michael (ed.) (1986): Die Mongolen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
- Dughlát Muhammad Haidar, Norbert Elias, Edward Denison Ross – The Tarikh-i-rashidi
- Henry Hoyle Howorth-History of the Mongols
- Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank -The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
- William Bayne Fisher, Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart, J. A. Boyle -The Cambridge history of Iran, 5
- Konstantin Nikolaevich Maksimov – Kalmykia in Russia's past and present national policies and administrative system
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