List of Turkic countries
This is a list about Turkic countries, autonomous republics, independent republics, beyliks, empire and dynasties that were built by Turkic people.
Historical Turkic countries[edit]
Pre-Islam era[edit]
After Islam era[edit]
Country | Date |
---|---|
Kara-Khanid Khanate | 840-1042 |
Pechenegs | 860-1091 |
Tulunids | 868-905 |
Kimek–Kipchak confederation | 880-1200 |
Árpád dynasty | 895-1301 |
Ikhshidid dynasty | 935-969 |
Oghuz Yabgu State | 950-1040 |
Karluk Khanate | 960-1222 |
Ghaznavids | 962-1187 |
Seljuk Empire | 1037–1194 |
East Kara-Khanids | 1042–1211 |
West Kara-Khanids | 1042–1212 |
Syria Seljuks | 1092–1117 |
Khorason Seljuks | 1092–1194 |
Sultanate of Rum | 1092–1243 |
Kerman Seljuk Sultanate | 1092–1230 |
Khwarazmian Empire | 1097–1231 |
Burid dynasty | 1117–1154 |
Ahmadilis | 1122–1225 |
Zengid dynasty | 1127–1259 |
Fergana Kara-Khanid State | 1141–1212 |
Eldiguzids | 1146–1225 |
Beylik of Erbil | 1146–1232 |
Salghurids | 1147–1284 |
Khalji dynasty of Bengal | 1204–1231 |
Iraqi Seljukis | 1157–1194 |
Delhi Sultanate(Mamluk dynasty) | 1206–1290 |
White Horde | 1227–1378 |
Qarlughids | 1238–1266 |
First Era Anatolian Beyliks[edit]
Country | Date |
---|---|
House of Mengüjek | 1072–1277 |
Tzachas | 1081–1098 |
Beylik of Dilmaç | 1085–1192 |
Beylik of Çubukoğulları | 1085–1092 |
Danishmendids | 1092–1202 |
Saltukids | 1092–1202 |
Inalids | 1098–1183 |
Shah-Armens | 1100–1207 |
Artuqids | 1102–1408 |
Chobanids (beylik) | 1227–1309 |
Beylik of Tanrıbermiş | 1074–1098 |
After Mongolian invasion era[edit]
Second Era Anatolian Beyliks[edit]
Country | Date |
---|---|
Beylik of Bafra | 1243–1460 |
Karamanids | 1256–1483 |
Beylik of Lâdik | 1261–1368 |
Sahib Ataids | 1275–1342 |
Pervâneoğlu | 1277–1322 |
Eshrefids | 1280–1326 |
Menteshe | 1280–1424 |
Dobruca Beylik | 1281–1299 |
Alaiye | 1293–1421 |
Karasids | 1297–1360 |
Candar dynasty | 1299–1462 |
Osmanogullari Beylik (Ottoman Empire) | 1299–1302 (as a Beylik) |
Germiyanids | 1300–1423 |
Beyliks of Canik | |
Emirate of Chalybia | 1301–1427 |
Hamidids | 1301–1423 |
Sarukhanids | 1302–1410 |
Emirate of Limnia | 1303–1415 |
Aydinids | 1308–1426 |
Kubadoğulları Emirate | 1318–1422 |
Beylik of Teke | 1321–1390 |
Ramadanid Emirate | 1325–1608 |
Eretnid dynasty | 1335–1381 |
Beylik of Dulkadir | 1339–1521 |
Kutluşahlar Beylik | 1340–1393 |
Taşanoğulları Beylik | 1350–1398 |
Emirate of Erzincan | 1379–1410 |
State of Kadi Burhan al-Din | 1381–1398 |
Azerbaijani dynasties[edit]
Country | Date |
---|---|
Moqaddam family | 1610–1925 |
Quba Khanate | 1726–1806 |
Baku Khanate | 1735–1806 |
Shaki Khanate | 1743–1826 |
Tabriz Khanate | 1747–1802 |
Ganja Khanate | 1747–1804 |
Javad Khanate | 1747–1805 |
Derbent Khanate | 1747–1806 |
Ardabil Khanate | 1747–1808 |
Khalkhal Khanate | 1747–1809 |
Zencan Khanate | 1747–1810 |
Shirvan Khanate | 1747–1820 |
Karabakh Khanate | 1747–1822 |
Erivan Khanate | 1747–1828 |
Karadagh Khanate | 1747–1828 |
Nakhichevan Khanate | 1747–1828 |
Marand Khanate | 1747–1828 |
Urmiye Khanate | 1747–1865 |
Maku Khanate | 1747–1922 |
Older provisional governments and republics[edit]
Soviets Union era republics[edit]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2024) |
Autonomous Soviet republics[edit]
Country | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 30 April 1918 – 27 October 1924 | Former status:
Turkestan Soviet Fedarative Republic 20 April 1918 – 30 April 1918 |
Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 20 March 1919 – 11 October 1990 | Former status:
Tatar-Bashkir Soviet Republic 22 March 1918 – 20 March 1919 |
Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 27 May 1920 – 30 August 1990 | Former status:
Tatar-Bashkir Soviet Republic Sovyet Cumhuriyeti 22 March 1918 – 20 March 1919 |
Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic | 18 October 1921 – 30 June 1945
12 February 1991 – 26 February 1992 |
Former status:
Crimea Soviet Socialist Republic 28 April 1919 – 26 June 1919 |
Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 27 April 1922 – 27 September 1990 | Later status:
Yakut Soviet Socialist Republic 27 September 1990 – 27 December 1991 |
Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 21 April 1925 – 24 October 1990 | Former status:
Chuvash Autonomous Oblast 24 June 1920 – 21 April 1925 |
Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 20 January 1921 – 24 May 1991 | Later status:
Dagestan Soviet Socialist Republic 24 May 1991 – 25 December 1993
Kumyks 231.8 thousand (% 12.9, 1989) |
Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 20 January 1921 – 7 July 1924 | Balkar National Region 19 November 1920 – 28 January 1935
Karacay National Region 27 November 1920 – 12 January 1922 |
Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 9 February 1924 – 17 November 1990 | Former status:
Nakhichevan Soviet Socialist Republic 1920–1923 Nakhichevan Autonomous Region 1923–1924 |
Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 20 March 1932 – 9 January 1992 | Former status
Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast 16 February 1925 – 20 March 1932 Later status: Karakalpak Soviet Socialist Republic 26 April 1990 – 9 January 1992 |
Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 5 December 1936 – 16 May 1992 | Former status:
Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Oblast 1924–1936 |
Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 10 October 1961 – 12 December 1990 | Former status:
Tuvan Autonomous Region 11 October 1944 – 10 October 1961 |
Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 25 October 1990 – 31 March 1992 | Former status:
Oyrot Autonomous Region 1 June 1922 – 7 January 1948 Daglik-Altai Autonomous Oblast 7 January 1948 – 25 October 1990 |
Karacay-Cherkess Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 18 November 1990 – 17 October 1991 | Former status:
Karacay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast 12 October 1922 – 26 April 1926 |
Khakas Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 3 June 1991 – 29 October 1992 | Former status:
Khakas Autonomous Oblast 20 October 1930 – 3 July 1991 |
Soviet republics[edit]
Country | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Khorezm People's Soviet Republic | 26 April 1920 – 17 February 1925 | Later status:
|
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic | 8 October 1920 – 17 February 1925 | Later Status:
|
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic | 28 April 1920 – 25 December 1991 | Former status:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic 1922–1936 |
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic | 27 October 1924 – 25 December 1991 | Former status: |
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic | 13 May 1925 – 26 December 1991 | Former status:
Trans-Hazar area 30 April 1918 – 7 August 1921 |
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | 5 December 1936 – 26 December 1991 | Former status:
Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1920–1925) 26 August 1920 – 15 June 1925 |
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic | 5 December 1936 – 26 December 1991 | Former status:
Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast 14 October 1924 – 15 May 1925
|
Independent Turkic countries[edit]
Country | Established in | Turkish population |
---|---|---|
Republic of Turkey | 1923 | %80 Turkish |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (de facto) | 1983 | %99 Cyprus and Turkey Turks[3] |
Azerbaijan | 1991 | 91.6% Azerbaijanis, 0.43% Meskhetian Turks, 0.29% Tatars |
Kazakhstan | 1991 | 63.1% Kazakhs, 2.9% Uzbeks, 1.4% Uyghurs, 1.3% Tatars, 0.6% Meskhetian Turks, 0.5% Azerbaijanis, 0.1% Kyrgyzs. |
Kyrgyzstan | 1991 | 70.9% Kyrgyzs, 14.3% Uzbeks, 0.9% Uyghurs, 0.7% Meskhetian Turks, 0.6% Kazakhs, 0.6% Tatars, 0.3% Azerbaijanis. |
Uzbekistan | 1991 | %84,5 Uzbeks, %4,8 Tajiks, %2,4 Kazakhs, %2,2 Karakalpaks, %2,1 Russian, %0,8 Kyrgyz, %0,6 Turkmens, %0,5 Tatars, %0,5 Meskhetian Turks, %0,2 Azerbaijanis, %0,2 Uyghurs, %0,2 Bashkirs, %1 Others |
Turkmenistan | 1991 | 75.6% Turkmens, 9.2% Uzbeks, 2.0% Kazakh, 1.1% Meskhetian Turks 0.7% Tatars |
Contemporary autonomous republics and regions[edit]
Autonomous republics governed by Russia[edit]
Autonomous republics which Turks lives as majority[edit]
Country | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bashkortostan | 1991-.... |
|
Chuvashia | 1991-.... |
|
Tatarstan | 1991-.... |
|
Tuva | 1991-.... | |
Sakha Republic | 1991-.... |
|
Autonomous republics which Turks lives as minority[edit]
Country | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Altai Republic | 1991-.... |
|
Balkars | 1991-.... |
|
Dagestan | 1991-.... |
|
Khakassia | 1991-.... |
|
Karachay-Cherkessia | 1991-.... |
|
Autonomous regions[edit]
Country | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|
Gagauzia | 1991-.... |
|
Karakalpakstan | 1991-.... |
|
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic | 1991-.... |
|
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | 1955-.... |
|
Xunhua Salar Autonomous County | ? | |
Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County | ? | |
Sunan Yugur Autonomous County | 1954-... | |
Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County | 1954-... | |
Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture | 1954-... |
International Turkic organizations[edit]
Organization | Member | Observer members |
---|---|---|
Organization of Turkic States | Turkey |
Turkmenistan |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Holt, P.M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard, eds. (1978). The Cambridge History of Islam. 1A. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Bosworth, C.E.; Savory, Roger; Issawi, Charles; Udovitch, A.L., eds. (1989). The Islamic World: From Classical to Modern Times (Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis). Darwin Press.
- ↑ "Tablo – 8 : Yaş Grubu, Milliyet ve Cinsiyete Göre Sürekli İkamet Eden (de-jure) KKTC Vatandaşı Nüfus. TOPLAM". Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
External links[edit]
- Tarihteki 16 Türk Devleti ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti – Kurucularının Büstleri (Şarkışla, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Parkı içerisinde)
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