List of Ukrainian Nobel laureates and nominees
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The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind." The Center for Civil Liberties is the only Noble prize laureate (2022) representing Ukraine as a state, while several others are claimed to have been nominees. Also there were several laureates and nominees who were born or worked in Ukraine before it gained independence in 1991, most of them are not considered to be Ukrainian representatives.
Laureates[edit]
| Year | Winner | Field | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Centre for Civil Liberties | Peace | "for promoting the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens and making an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power."[1] |
Nominees (claimed by nominators)[edit]
| Year | Nominee | Field | Citation | Nominator |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Viktor Yushchenko (with Mikheil Saakashvili) | Peace | "their actions testify to the power of peace and human rights in their battle against oppression"[2] | John McCain and Hillary Clinton |
| 2011 | Mustafa Dzhemilev | Peace | World Congress of Crimean Tatars et al[3] | |
| 2012 | Borys Oliynyk | Literature | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine[4] | |
| 2012 | Yulia Tymoshenko | Peace | Natalia Korolevska[5][6] | |
| 2014 | Mustafa Dzhemilev | Peace | "thanks to his efforts Crimean Tatars became an integrated part of the Ukrainian society and take an active part in the state-political construction of modern Ukraine"[7] | Tatarstan NGOs[8] |
| 2015 | Petro Poroshenko | Peace | Volodymyr Groysman[9] | |
| 2015 | Ihor Kalynets | Literature | Ivan Franko Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine[10] | |
| 2022 | Mustafa Dzhemilev | Peace | Małgorzata Gosiewska[11] | |
| 2022 | Serhiy Zhadan | Literature | "His voice as a poet for many years has been holding a special place in Ukrainians’ hearts. Free Ukraine in many ways speaks and thinks in Zhadan’s words, listens carefully to them."[12] | Polish Academy of Sciences[13] |
Representatives of other countries[edit]
Several Nobel laureates and nominees represented other countries (mostly of Jewish and Polish descent) were born in Ukraine. Some Ukrainian writers were nominees in Austria-Hungary and Soviet Union.
Persons marked with (*) are ethnic Ukrainians. Svetlana Alexievich (**) is half Ukrainian by mother.[14]
Laureates born in Ukraine[edit]
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1908[15][16]
- Selman Waksman (United States), Physiology or Medicine, 1952[17][18]
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon (Israel), Literature, 1966[19][20]
- Roald Hoffmann (United States, Poland), Chemistry, 1981[21][22]
- Georges Charpak (France, Poland), Physics, 1992[23]
- Svetlana Alexievich(**) (Belarus), Literature, 2015[24][14]
Nominees born in Ukraine[edit]
Confirmed:
- Michel Tyszkiewicz (uk) (Russian Empire, Poland), Peace, 1910, 1911, 1927[25]
- Maksim Kovalevsky(*) (Russian Empire), Peace, 1912[26]
- Ivan Franko(*) (Austria-Hungary), Literature, 1916[27]
- Oswald Balzer (Poland), Peace, 1926[28]
- Tadeusz Zieliński (pl) (Poland), Literature, 1934, 1935[29]
- Mark Aldanov (Soviet Union, United States), Literature, 1938, 1939, 1947—1957[30]
- Leopold Staff (Poland), Literature, 1950[31]
- Aleksandr Palladin (Soviet Union), 1957[32]
- Jan Parandowski (Poland), Literature, 1957, 1959[33]
- Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (Poland), Literature, 1957, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1969[34]
- Pavlo Tychyna(*) and Lina Kostenko(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1967[35]
- Ivan Drach(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1967, 1969[36]
- Mykola Bazhan(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1971[37]
Claimed by nominators:
- Ulas Samchuk(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1980[38]
- Vasyl Stus(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1985[39]
- Oles Honchar(*) (Soviet Union), Literature, 1991[40]
See also[edit]
Laureates worked or studied in Ukraine
- Ivan Bunin (stateless), Literature, 1933[41]
- Igor Tamm (Soviet Union), Physics, 1958[42]
- Lev Landau (Soviet Union), Physics, 1962 [43]
References[edit]
- ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2022". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Sens. McCain and Clinton to visit Kyiv - Kyiv Post
- ↑ Mustafa Dzhemilev nominated for Nobel Peace Prize - Kyiv Post
- ↑ Borys Oliynyk nominated for Nobel prize - UNIAN
- ↑ Tymoshenko nominated for 2012 Nobel Peace Prize - Kyiv Post
- ↑ "Депутат: зробимо все можливе, щоб Нобелівська премія дісталася Тимошенко". Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ↑ Джемілєва висунули на здобуття Нобелівської премії миру - BBC Ukrainian
- ↑ Tatarstan NGOs Propose Crimean Tatar Leader For Nobel Peace Prize - Radio Liberty
- ↑ Russia smears US with Nobel committee claim - The Local
- ↑ Ihor Kalynets has been nominated for the Nobel Prize - The Day
- ↑ Mustafa Dzhemilev has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize - Suspilne
- ↑ Serhiy Zhadan was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature - Срнещьщ
- ↑ Polish Academy of Sciences nominated Serhiy Zhadan for Nobel Prize - LB.ua
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Svetlana Alexievich. Biographical - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Mechnikov - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Kurlansky, Mark (5 September 2019). Milk: A 10,000-Year History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1526614353. Retrieved 8 May 2020. Search this book on
- ↑ Waksman - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ "The Foundation and Its History". waksman-foundation.org (No further authorship information available). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2007. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Agnon - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Agnon Literary Center
- ↑ Hofman - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ "Roald Hoffmann". HowStuffWorks. July 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Georges Charpak - Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ "Remembering the Great Patriotic War was a political act". The Economist. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Nomination archive - The Nobel Prize
- ↑ Ulas Samchuk: author, journalist, patriot - The Day
- ↑ Death of Vasyl Stus - Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
- ↑ Подорож Олеся Гончара до Мадонни. З майбутньої книжки «РОЛІТ і його славетні мешканці» - Dzerkalo Tyzhnia
- ↑ "Ivan Alekseevich Bunin" (in русский). bunin.niv.ru. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- ↑ Igor Tamm - Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ Lev Landau - Jewish Virtual Library
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