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List of deaths and injuries caused by Israeli forces firing at alleged Palestinian stone-throwers

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File:Faris odeh03a.jpg
Faris Odeh (pictured 10 days before his death) was shot and killed while throwing stones at Israeli soldiers in the Gaza Strip on 8 November 2000.

Since 1976, at least 95 Palestinians have been killed and many more have been critically injured by Israeli soldiers and police in events during which stones and Molotov cocktails are alleged to have been thrown. Attacks by stones and Molotov cocktails have resulted in death or injuries of several Israelis, including children.[1] Such shootings have taken place in the Occupied territories of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and in East Jerusalem. Amid the Al-Aqsa Intifada in 2003, the Or Commission recommended that live fire not be used for crowd dispersal, and be reserved for circumstances of "clear and immediate mortal danger" to troops.[2] In 2015 Prime Minister Binjamin Netanyahu asked Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein to approve the use of live fire against stone-throwers in East Jerusalem.[2] Critics say the use of gunfire to suppress protests is excessive and designed to repress Palestinian resistance.[3]

1970s[edit]

1976: six deaths[edit]

  • 30 March 1976 Six Palestinian citizens of Israel were killed amid throwing of molotov cocktails and stones during a protest march over government expropriation of Arab land in the Galilee. "Hundreds were injured and hundreds more arrested. An unknown number of police and IDF troops were also injured in the protests-turned-riots,".[4] 30 March has come to be called Land Day among Palestinians and is a major annual nationalist commemoration.

1980s[edit]

1987: one death[edit]

  • 12 October 1987 Amayat Hindi (35) was shot and killed by an Israeli border policeman who opened fire on a stone throwing protest at Manara Square in Ramallah, the West Bank. Israeli police started shooting after protesters threw stones at a vehicle "slightly injuring a Jewish woman." Mrs. Hindi was looking for her five children at the time she was shot. An Israeli officer in Ramallah told Army Radio that she was not protesting or throwing stones herself. Five other Palestinians were injured.[5]

1988: fourteen deaths[edit]

  • In early 1988, the Israeli military briefly pursued a beating strategy to deter stone throwing. The US State Department wrote in its annual report on global human rights practices: "Soldiers turned many people out of their homes at night, making them stand for hours, and rounded up men and boys and beat them in reprisal for stone-throwings. At least 13 Palestinians have been reported to have died from beatings. By mid-April reports of deliberate breaking of bones had ended, but reports of unjustifiably harsh beatings continued."[6]
  • January 1988 Israel Defense Force Col. Yehuda Meir ordered his men to round up 20 Palestinians in Beita and Huwara villages near Nablus in the West Bank and break bones in the men's arms and legs to punish them for throwing stones and "inciting." When Col. Meir went on trial for his actions he defended them as having been ordered by then Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Under oath, IDF Capt. Victor Sudhai agreed with Meir, saying he heard Rabin order: "I want you to catch stone throwers and break their arms and legs, but not their heads."[7] In 1991, an Israeli military court found Meir guilty of brutality and punished him by reducing his rank to private and kicking him out of the military.[8]
  • 7 February 1988 Iyad Akal (variously reported as 17- or 20-years-old) was beaten to death by Israeli soldiers in Gaza while detained. He and his cousin Khaled were taken from the family home in the Burayj refugee camp on suspicion of participating in stone throwing riots. At the time, Israel had a formal military policy that called for beating Palestinians for stone throwing. Four soldiers from the Israeli military's Givati Brigade were sentenced to up to two months in jail and reductions in rank in October 1990. The defendants argued that they were following orders from superior officers.[9]
  • 8 February 1988 Khader Fuad Tarazi (19) was beaten to death by Israeli soldiers in Gaza City. "The guy was so out of it, one soldier had to support his head while others beat him," the New York Times quoted a witness as saying.[10] The Israeli military said Mr. Tarazi was throwing stones at soldiers; his family said he was merely passing by a protest. "Cousins who said they had witnessed the beating said Terazi had been clubbed repeatedly over the head by soldiers until his mouth bled and his eyes rolled up," The Washington Post reported. The army initially said Tarazi had died of a heart attack. But in September 1988 acknowledged he had been beaten and charged an officer, two enlisted men and an Israeli army doctor.[11] The four were later acquitted.[12]
  • 30 December 1988 Abdel Khalim Behid (22) was shot and killed by Israeli troops in Gaza City in the Gaza Strip. Behid was among protesters after Friday prayers who raised the Palestinian flag and threw stones at Israeli troops. "Arab reporters said soldiers used clubs, rubber bullets and live ammunition to break up the protest," The Los Angeles Times reported. Israeli soldiers wounded four other protesters.[13]

1989: six deaths[edit]

  • 19 March 1989 Two Palestinian youths were shot and killed by Israeli troops after throwing rocks in Silet Harthieh, near Jenin in the West Bank.[14]
  • 14 August 1989 Najla Aadel Nadi (14) was shot in the head during a confrontation between Israeli soldiers and stone throwing Palestinian protesters at the Askar refugee camp near Nablus in the West Bank. She died on 22 August.[15]
  • 19 August 1989 Radi Saleh (24) was shot and killed by Israeli soldiers posing as foreign tourists in Bethlehem in the West Bank after he threw rocks at an Israeli military patrol. Four other Palestinians with him were shot and wounded. Israel denied the existence of undercover soldiers and its involvement in Saleh's killing at the time. Two Reuters reporters and one from The Financial Times has their press credentials pulled by the government for reporting on the incident. In 1991 Israel acknowledged both the event and the practice. "We do what we have to do," a senior Israeli officer told The New York Times, explaining the deception. "Now they will be aware of the fact that nothing is secured. No one they see around can be immediately identified as a friend or an enemy," Nachman Shai, the Israeli military's chief spokesman at the time, said in explaining the tactic.[16][17]
  • 21 August 1989 Nassar Halil Shahin (15) was shot and killed by Israeli soldiers during an outbreak of stone throwing in the Amari refugee camp in the West Bank.[17]
  • 22 August 1989 Maha Awad abu Hadath (20) was killed by an Israeli bullet during a clash between stone throwing Palestinians and Israeli soldiers in the Deir al Balah refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. Ms. Hadath was a bystander.[15]

1990s[edit]

1990: eighteen deaths[edit]

  • 28 May 1990 Badur Karadi (42) was shot and killed by a rubber bullet fired by an Israeli soldier as she stood in front of her home in the Nas al-Ein neighborhood of Nablus in the West Bank. The Israeli military said that it was a shot intended for "rioters who were throwing stones at a military ambulance" that "went awry" and that no action would be taken against the soldier involved.[18]
  • 8 October 1990 at least 17 Palestinians are shot and killed by Israel Police at the Temple Mount complex during the 1990 Temple Mount riots. Many of the Palestinians were throwing stones at Jews in a protest that erupted amid rumors that an Israeli group was going to lay a cornerstone for a Third Temple on the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Israeli police responded with live ammunition and in addition to the 17 Palestinians killed, scores more were injured. In 1991 Israeli investigating judge Ezra Kama criticized the handling of the affair, particularly by senior police officers, but found no grounds to prosecute any of the police involved.[19]

1992: four deaths[edit]

  • 1 April 1992 Muhammad Isma'il abd as-Salaam al-Ja'afreh (15) was shot and killed by Israeli soldiers in Tarqumia Village near Hebron in the West Bank. Ja'afreh was among a group of boys who threw stones and bottles at an Israeli army jeep that entered and stopped in the Tarqumia town square. The jeep remained in position for about 45 minutes while the boys threw stones. Then an undercover military Peugeot station wagon arrived and a group of armed men dismounted and gave chase as the boys fled, Palestinian witnesses said. Ja'afreh was killed with a shot to the chest in an alley near the square. In May 1993 the Israeli Defense Forces told Human Rights Watch that it had determined that the killing of Ja'afreh was justified because the soldier who shot him "reasonably felt threatened by a large rock that he believed al-Ja'afreh was about to throw at him."[20]
  • 7 May 1992 Mahmoud 'Issa Shalaldeh (16) was shot and killed by Israeli undercover soldiers in Sa'ir, near Hebron in the West Bank. An Israeli undercover military van had ventured near the local school, where Palestinian youths were playing football. The van's occupants hoisted an Israeli flag. The youths responded with stone throwing from about 75 meters away. An occupant of the van responded with gunfire, wounding Amin Jaradat (16) in the leg. Shalaldeh flagged down a passing Palestinian Peugeot and helped his wounded friend in, with the car heading toward a health clinic in the village of Shuyoukh. The van gave chase. After about 1 kilometer the Peugeot stopped and Shalaldeh got out and tried to flee up a slope along the road. One of the soldiers in the van got out, briefly gave chase and then shot Shalaldeh in the head. The Israeli Defense Forces' (IDF) initial statement on the incident was that the two boys were shot while throwing stones and that neither had died. In December 1992 the IDF conceded that Shalaldeh had died and that he hadn't been throwing stones at the time he was shot.[20]
  • 10 October 1992 Issam al-Khatib (18) was shot by Israeli soldiers at Al-Ram in the West Bank. He died from his wounds on 23 October. Khatib had been manning a roadblock with other Palestinian youths – mostly turning back Palestinian cars during a local protest – and they had stoned an Israeli army jeep. The jeep withdrew. Undercover soldiers then arrived in a white mercedes and shot Khatib and one other Palestinian, who survived his wounds.[20]
  • 23 November 1992 Amjad abd ar-Razeq Thalji Jabbar (12) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier at Al-Ram in the West Bank. The soldiers were looking for Palestinian high school students who had thrown rocks at an Israeli bus. When the soldiers stopped their car to confront Jabbar and friends, the boys fled. One of the Israeli soldiers shot Jabbar in the back, killing him. On 25 November Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Moshe Ya'alon, then head of Israeli forces in the West Bank, had decided that the killing was unjustified and ordered an internal investigation. A soldier identified only as "Second Lt. Ofir" was court-martialed. He was sentenced to three months in prison and three months of work release in the army. He retained his rank.[20]

1994: two deaths[edit]

  • 3 April 1994 Shafiq Maher Mahmud a-Shawa (10) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier in the Shuja'iyya neighborhood of the Gaza Strip. Israel's Office of the Military Advocate General said that Shawa either "took part in or happened to be in the area where stones were being thrown and rioting was going on." The Israeli soldier who pulled the trigger said he was aiming at the "chief inciter" and accidentally shot the child. No action was taken by the Israeli military against the soldier.[18]
  • 24 June 1994 'Azam Jamil Hamed Nasasreh (18) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier in Nablus in the West Bank. The Israeli troops opened fire on a group of Palestinians who were throwing stones. Shaul Mofaz, then a major general and the division commander in the area, found that a number of regulations were violated in the shooting. No legal action was taken against the soldiers involved.[18]

1997: one death[edit]

  • 11 November 1997 Ali Muhammad Jawarish (8) was shot in the head by an Israeli soldier at the Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem, the West Bank. He died from his wound on 15 November. Jawarish was in the midst of a group of Palestinian children throwing rocks at soldiers when he was shot. After the boys death in an Israeli hospital, his parents made his organs available for transplantation there.[21] New York Times correspondent Joel Greenberg witnessed the killing and told Israeli human rights group B'Tselem that no stones were being thrown at the time of the shooting and that the children were all either running away or had been detained.[18]

1998: one death[edit]

  • 26 January 1998 Zaki 'Ubayd (28) was shot and killed by an Israeli border policeman during a stone-throwing protest of Israeli demolition of Palestinian homes in the Isawiyeh neighborhood of East Jerusalem.[22]

2000s[edit]

2000: one death[edit]

  • 8 November 2000 Faris Odeh (14) was shot in the neck and killed while throwing stones at Israeli soldiers stationed at the Gaza Strip's Karni crossing. His friends said after he was shot that he was so close to an Israeli tank they didn't dare recover the body for at least an hour.[23]

2001: eight deaths[edit]

  • 30 March 2001 Four Palestinians were shot and killed by Israeli troops in the West Bank city of Nablus. All four took bullets to the head or neck and had been participating in a demonstration that was throwing stones and molotov cocktails at the soldiers.[24]
  • 17 June 2001 Ali Abu Shaweesh (12) was shot in the back and killed by Israeli troops near the Jewish settlement of Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials said. An Israeli military spokesman said protesters had been throwing stones and bottles at soldiers, leading to troops opening fire.[25]
  • 7 July 2001 Khalil al-Mughrabi (11) was killed by a large caliber bullet fired from an Israeli army tank at the Yubneh refugee camp at Rafah in the Gaza Strip. Mughrabi was among a group of boys playing football; two of his companions were seriously wounded in the attack as well, with wounds to their abdomen and testicles, respectively. The Israeli military initially said it had been firing in the area to disperse rioters throwing stones and grenades. The Israeli military later determined that neither Mughrabi nor the other boys he was with were throwing stones or near anyone else throwing stones at the time of the shooting, and that the shooting was unjustifiable. Israeli investigator Maj. Holi Moshe determined that the stone throwing in the area had stopped multiple hours prior to the shooting and that many regulations had been broken by Israeli troops, including firing warning shots at children. Nevertheless, he determined that it couldn't be proven that the Israeli military shot the boys and the army decided to pursue no legal action against the soldiers involved.[26][27]
  • 17 August 2001 14 stone-throwing youths in the Gaza Strip were shot and wounded by the Israeli military.[28]
  • 23 August 2001 Mahmoud Zourab (11) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier in the Gaza Strip as he threw stones following the funeral of a Palestinian who'd been killed by Israeli forces the day before.[29]
  • 23 November 2001 A Palestinian teenager was shot and killed by Israeli troops in the Khan Younis refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. The teen was shot as Israeli troops were "dispersing stone throwers" following the funeral of five local boys who had been killed by an Israeli explosive the day before.[30] The five – all members of the Astal family and between the ages of 14 and 6 – were killed by an IDF landmine placed to kill others, the Israeli military said.[31]

2002: four deaths[edit]

  • 5 October 2002 Amer Hashem (15) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier in the West Bank city of Nablus. "The army said soldiers fired in self defense after they were attacked with stones and at least one bomb," the Associated Press reported, describing a tense environment in the area at the time. "There have... been clashes, often when children and teen-agers throw stones at tanks and draw a response of tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds. Four other Palestinians aged 10 to 15 had been shot to death in Nablus and nearby refugee camps over the past two weeks and a 12-year-old was in critical condition after being shot in the head. An Israeli soldier and two Palestinian adults also have been killed."[32]
  • 19 November 2002 Ehab al-Zalqa (14) was shot dead in Palestinian clashes with Israeli soldiers after five local Palestinians, a member of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade and a local night watchmen among them, were killed by Israeli forces the previous day. Of Zalqa's killing, the New York Times reported: "The army said he threw a gasoline bomb, but Palestinians here said he threw only stones."[33]
  • 20 November 2002 Amr al-Qudsi (14) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier in Tulkarm in the West Bank. Qudsi was shot "as he ran away across the roofs after throwing stones, boys who were with him said. A spokeswoman for the Israeli Army said that he threw a gasoline bomb. But youths here denied using such weapons," the New York Times reported.[33]
  • 25 November 2002 Jihad al-Faqih (8) was shot dead by Israeli forces during clashes between them and Palestinian stone throwers in the West Bank city of Nablus. Faqih's elementary school class had ended for the day as the shooting started.[34]

2008: two deaths[edit]

  • 31 July 2008, Ahmed Yousef Amirah (18) of Ni'lin was shot with three rubber bullets from an Israeli military jeep, and later died. The shooting occurred after stones were thrown at Israeli border guards who were blocking the entrance to the village. Local residents said Ahmed was not participating, but watching from a distance. The shooting occurred only hours after Ahmed Moussa, (10), also from the village, had been buried. He had also been shot by the Israeli army.[35]
  • 3 December 2008, Jamil al-Jabji (15) of Nablus was shot north of the Askar Refugee Camp, overlooking the Huwara-a-Badan road by an IDF captain. He had thrown stones at the military jeep and was shot in the back of the head from a distance of 20 metres.[36]
  • 7 December 2008, Saji Husam Mahmud a-Sheikh suffered a broken leg when he was shot by soldiers in ambush nearby firing from 50–70 metres. He and friends were attacked the Separation Barrier south of Beit 'Anan with sticks and stones.[36]
  • 14 December 2008, a Palestinian labourer, Wahib a-Dik (28) was shot dead by a paratrooper chasing stone throwers. The unit entered a courtyard in pursuit of children, and later claimed a-Dik was poised to throw a brick at them from a flight of stairs. The unit's commander shot him dead. A B'Tselem investigation found that the killing in Kafr ad-Dik took place at an archaeological site under restoration where 20–30 men worked. Witnesses say Wahib a-Dik was carrying two empty pails, turned and said some words, and a soldier took aim and shot a volley of bullets at him. First aid was denied. He was taken to Ramallah hospital and declared dead on arrival.[36]

2009: four deaths[edit]

  • 13 February 2009 'Iz a-Din Radwan Radwan al-Jamal (14) of Hebron was shot dead with 0.22 caliber bullets fired by Israeli troops at the Hebron pharmacy checkpoint while he threw stones at them from a roof.[37][38]
  • 11 March 2009 Faiz Fares Faiz 'Ata (15) of Deir Abu Mash'al was killed after throwing petrol bombs. He was shot in the back by pursuing soldiers as he and his friends fled.[37]
  • 17 April 2009 Muhammad 'Ali Nawar Hamdan (16) from the Jalazun Refugee was shot dead while he and his friends were about to throw petrol bombs at a settlement house.[37]
Memorial in Ni'lin for 'Aqel Sror
  • 5 June 2009 'Aqel Sror (35) was shot dead by a Border Guard. A 0.22 caliber bullet struck his chest. The incident occurred during a protest in the village of Ni'lin. He was among a group of youths throwing stones, and was shot from a distance of 40/50 metres by an Border Police sniper, while running to help another youth shot in the torso seconds earlier. Four other demonstrators were wounded by 0.22 bullets, and one suffered severe spinal damage.[38]

2010s[edit]

2011: one death[edit]

  • 23 September 2011, Issam Badran (35) of Qusra was shot in the neck and killed during a protest. His village had been warned over a mosque loudspeaker of settlers approaching from a nearby outpost. The village had been subject to frequent attacks and village men and youths rallied to a hill where 20 settlers had gathered, waving Israeli flags. The IDF intervened with tear gas and gunfire. Settlers also shot at the Palestinian residents. The IDF said it was responding to stones being thrown. The company commander said he felt his life was endangered. His deputy regimental commander disagreed, saying the incident could have been avoided had the soldiers simply driven off. Badran himself had not been throwing stones.[3][39]

2012: one death[edit]

  • 17 November 2012 Rushdi Mahmoud Hassan a-Tamimi (30) of Nabi Salih was struck in the head by a tear gas canister fired from the back of an Israeli military vehicle at which he was throwing stones. He died two days later. The incident was caught on video. An IDF order forbade firing tear gas directly at protesters, but the soldier responsible was cleared of wrongdoing. He testified that he was responding to a "massive barrage of stones" and didn't see anyone in his line of fire. In the preceding two days, 39 Palestinians had been wounded by Israeli forces responding to stone throwing, 16 from live fire, resulting in 6 seriously injured.[37][40][41]

2013: twelve deaths[edit]

  • 18 January 2013 Saleh Amarin (15) was shot in the head by an Israeli soldier as he allegedly approached the 30-foot high Israeli security wall near the Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem in the West Bank, preparing to fire a stone from a catapult. Amarin died from his wound on 23 January. The shooting was preceded by an exchange of rubber bullets and tear gas from Israeli soldiers and rocks from Palestinian youths a few hours earlier inside the refugee camp, after which the Israeli troops returned to their fortified base and allegedly commenced shooting live ammunition into the area.[42]
  • 12 March 2013 Mahmoud Adel Fares al-Titi (22) died a few hours after being shot in the neck while filming a clash between Palestinian protesters and Israeli soldiers in the Fawwar refugee camp near Hebron in the West Bank. The Palestinians were throwing stones at the Israeli soldiers, who were responding with gunfire. Mr. Titi was a journalism student at Al-Quds Open University in Hebron.[42]
  • 3–4 April 2013 Naji Balbesi (19) and Amer Nasser (18) were shot and killed on the night of 3 April by Israeli soldiers at the Einav military checkpoint just outside the West Bank town of Anabta. The pair were in a group of four Palestinians who had gone to throw stones at the checkpoint to protest the death in Israeli custody of a Palestinian prisoner (who had passed away from cancer). Israel's military says one of the men also threw a molotov cocktail. Palestinian witnesses said the two were shot as they tried to flee.[42]
  • 2 July 2013 Mu'taz Idris 'Abd al-Fatah Sharawnah (18) of Dura village was shot to death by a Kfir Brigade officer after he had hurled stones at the latter's bulletproof jeep.[3][37]
  • 20 August 2013 Majd Lahlouh (21) an Karim Abu Sbeih (17) were shot by Israeli soldiers during a raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank. The Israeli raid was to arrest a leader of the militant group Islamic Jihad and prompted clashes with Palestinian youths in the camp, who threw stones and on one occasion a molotov cocktail. Sbeih was throwing stones from a roof top. He was shot in the abdomen with live ammunition and passed away 11 days later. Ala Jamal Abu Jabal (20), who was with Sbeih, was also shot in the abdomen but survived. Mr. Lahlouh was throwing stones from a slingshot when he was shot in the chest with live ammunition and killed. Israeli website Ynet said two Israeli soldiers were "lightly injured" during the raid.[42]
  • 26 August 2013 Jihad Aslan (20), Yunes Jahjouh (22), and Rubin Abd al-Rahman Zayed (34) were shot and killed during a raid by Israeli soldiers and Border Police in the Qalandia refugee camp in the West Bank. The raid was to arrest the Palestinian Yusef al-Khatib. The early morning raid drew protests from Palestinian residents of the camp, some of whom threw stones. Aslan and Jahjouh were among the protesters. Mr. Zayed appears to have been merely walking to work. A witness told Amnesty International: "Rubin walked in front of me. He was maybe 20 meters away from me... I saw two or three soldiers who appeared suddenly, I saw their faces were covered. They shot toward us. Rubin fell on his back when he was hit by a bullet in the chest. He did not have anything in his hands."[42]
  • 31 October 2013 Ahmed Tazazah (20) was shot and killed by Israeli soldiers in Qabatiya in the West Bank. A convoy of Israeli military vehicles was passing through the town's vegetable market and a group of Palestinian youths threw stones at them. Some of the vehicles stopped and soldiers dismounted to fire at the youths. Mr. Tazazah was working in the vegetable market and according to the Israeli human rights group B'Tselem was a bystander.[42]
  • 9 December 2013 Wajih al-Ramahi (15) was shot and killed by an Israeli soldier near the Jalazun refugee camp near Ramallah in the West Bank. He was playing football with friends when clashes between Palestinian youths throwing stones and Israeli soldiers broke out. Amnesty International said it was unclear if Ramahi was one of the protesters or a bystander.[42]

2014: thirteen deaths[edit]

  • March 2014, Saji Sayel Muhammad Jarab'ah was shot in the head during an ambush allegedly for tending to throw stones.[3]
  • 15 May 2014 in the Beitunia killings, Nadim Nawareh and Mohammed Salameh, both 17, were shot and killed by Israeli forces in the West Bank. A third Palestinian teen, Mohammed Azza (15) was shot in the chest and seriously wounded at the same time. The trio were participating in Nakba Day protests in the town of Beitunia where there had been an exchange of rocks from Palestinian protesters and tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition from Israeli forces. Human Rights Watch called the shootings an "apparent war crime" and cited video footage that showed neither Nawareh nor Salameh were throwing rocks when they were shot (Nawareh, was captured on video throwing a rock prior to his killing). The Israeli press cited defense and foreign ministry officials as alleging that video evidence of the shootings had been falsified by Palestinians.[43]
  • June 2014, Ahmad Arafat Hussni Samad'ah was shot dead after allegedly throwing stones. Muhammad Dudin (14) was in the chest in the same incident.[3]
  • 1 August 2014 'Udai Nafez Fakhri Jaber (19) of Rafat village was shot dead by an Israeli soldier, struck in the chest while he and other stone-throwing youths clashed with Israeli security forces at a demonstration against Operation Protective Edge.[37]
  • 14 July 2014, Munir al-Badarin (20) died after running into an Israeli ambush as he and 8 others youths from as-Samu village went to the entrance of their town near Route 317 to throw stones at passing Israeli traffic. An ambush had been ready beforehand. Soldiers said they shot at his legs. He died from a bullet wound to the waist.[44]
  • 21 July 2014 Mahmoud a-Shawamreh (21), of Al-Ram was killed while planning with 4 other youths to attack patrols of Israeli security forces in the area. Noticing a military jeep at the village entrance they fled as the keep pursued them. a-Shawamreh turned to throw a Molotov cocktail and was killed by 3 rounds of live ammunition.[44]
  • 22 July 2014 Mahmoud Hamamreh (32) a grocer in the village of Husan was shot dead after carrying goods into his store during clashes on the main road between local residents and Israeli forces, in which, according to the IDF some 50 youths were throwing stones and Molotov cocktails. He was shot in the chest by live ammunition while standing outside his shop.[44]
  • 24 July 2014 Muhammad al-A'raj (17) of Qalandiya thousands of demonstrators left Am'ari Refugee Camp to protest at the Qalandiya checkpoint. Several hundred approached further, reaching an area approximately 50 meters away from the checkpoint, throwing stones and Molotov cocktails. Some Palestinians fired live ammunition, and al-Araj, himself apparently unarmed, was hit by 3 live bullets that struck his head, hand, and chest. No crowd control measures were adopted according to B'tselem before the shooting.[44]
  • 8 August 2014. Muhammad Ahmad Yusef Qatri (18) of Am'ari refugee camp, Ramallah, died after being shot in the chest for throwing stones during a protest at Israel's actions in Operation Protective Edge.[37]
  • 10 August 2014 Khalil Muhammad Ahmad al-'Anati (10) of the al-Fawwar Camp near Hebron died after being shot in the back by a soldier. A group of young boys had been hurling stones at jeeps. Later, the IDSF spoke of a 'violent riot'. One jeep stopped in the alley where al-'Anati had fled, a soldier stepped out, apparently gave no warning and fired one shot, killing the child. A video taken of the incident is said by B'tselem to indicate the IDF soldiers' lives were not in danger.[45]
  • 'Urwah 'Abd al-Wahab Abd al-Ghani Khaleq (14) of Silwad was shot dead when he tried to throw a Molotov cocktail at a car on Route 60.[37]
  • November 2014, Wajih Wajdi a-Ramahi (15) was shot dead with a wound to the back by a Givati sniper from 200 metres, allegedly for throwing stones.[3]
  • 5 December 2014 at the end of a demonstration in Nabi Salih, some village youths threw stones at Israeli soldiers and then withdrew some 140 yards out of 0.22 caliber sniper range. The Israeli captain and his sniper entered the village 1 and a half hours later, apparently, according to B'tselem, to provoke a response. When stone-throwing recommenced, the sniper shot one of the youths in the thigh.[46]
  • 9 December 2014 In response to a complaint about lower road security for settlers at Halamish, the military commander in the West Bank, Brig. Gen. Tamir Yadai confirmed that live-fire was being used against stone-throwers and told the settlers open-fire regulations had toughened, with Ruger and live fire shooting replacing tear-gas and rubber bullets, achieving an effective hit count of 25 Palestinians in their area in the 3 preceding weeks.[46]
  • 16 December 2014 Mahmoud 'Abdallah Muhammad Dar 'Udwan (21) from Qalandiya Refugee Camp killed with a shot to the head by an Israeli undercover unit when clashes broke out after residents discovered troops entering the camp to make arrests. The IDF claimed he had thrown an improvised bomb, a claim B'tselem's investigation doubts.[46]
  • 29 December 2014 Imam Jamil Ahmad Dweikat (16) was killed in an IDF ambush near Route 505 next to Beita, by a shot in the back, allegedly for intending to throw stones.[3][37][47]

2015: six deaths[edit]

According to B'Tselem most injuries sustained by Palestinian occur in clashes in which stones are thrown when Israeli forces disperse crowds. From February to September 2015 at least 47 Palestinians were shot by live fire. Among them were 24 minors. of the 47, 4, including 3 minors aged 12, 14 and 17, were shot in the torso, while 23, including 14 minors, received thigh wounds.[48]
  • 31 January 2015 Ahmad Ibrahim Jaber Abu al-'Azzah (18) of Burin village died when he was shot in the head by IDF soldiers in ambush while throwing a Molotov cocktail at cars on Route 60.[37]
  • 24 February 2015 Jihad Shehadeh 'Abdallah al-J'afri (19) of Dheisheh Refugee Camp was shot dead, in the chest, after he threw stones from a 3rd storey roof, at troops raiding the refugee camp to make arrests.[37]
  • 10 April 2015 Ziad 'Omar Musleh 'Awad (28) of Beit Ummar was shot dead by soldiers in an ambush near a funeral procession. Clashes where stones and Molotov cocktails were thrown took place during the funeral.[37]
  • 23 April 2015 Muhammad Murad Saleh Yihya (19) of al-'Araqah village was fatally injured by IDF gunfire when a group he was with threw stones at a military patrol. He died five days later.[37]
  • 3 July 2015 Muhammad Ali-Kasbeh(17) was shot twice in the back and once in the head while he was fleeing from Col. Yisrael Shomer, a commander of an army brigade in the West Bank. Col. Shomer claimed that the boy posed a threat to his life. The windscreen of his vehicle had been shattered by a rock.[3][37][49] Eyewitnesses said that Kasbeh was shot in the back, and video of the incident appears to confirm that.[50]
  • 22 July 2015 Muhammad Ahmad Mahmoud 'Alawneh (19) of Bruqin was fatally wounded by Israeli security forces while allegedly throwing stones at troops raiding the town on a search and arrest mission. According toB'Tselem, their investigation of the incident ruled out the suggestion, made by the IDF, that Molotov cocktails had been thrown.[2]
  • 23 July 2015 Fallah Hamdi Zamel Abu Maryah (53) was shot dead with 3 bullets to the chest, when he threw pottery at soldiers who had entered his home and shot and arrested his son.[37]
  • 31 July 2015 Laith Fadel 'Issa al-Khaldi (15) of al-Jalazun Refugee Camp was shot with a bullet to the back of the head after throwing Molotov cocktails and paint bottles at a military checkpoint. He died the following day.[37]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. "Israel Considers Ammunition to Counter Palestinian Stone Throwers". NYTimes. September 2, 2015.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 'Allowing the use of live ammunition against stone-throwers in East Jerusalem will have lethal consequences,' B'tselem September 2015.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 John Brown* and Noam Rotem, 'License to Kill: Stone-throwing while Palestinian could get you killed,' +972 magazine 24 August 2015:'Officer:"The goal was indeed to do a sort of bringing forces – serious forces, not just forces – enter the village and walk around…place sniper teams, scout teams, all kinds of such forces…Simply with the intention of the entire regiment going in, with the goal of exciting the people who love this riot, so that they start making a riot, and throwing stones…And that was the goal indeed, just let them start making a riot…and take down whoever is making a riot."
  4. 'This Week in History: The 1976 Land Day protests,' Michael Omer-Man, The Jerusalem Post, 25 March 2012
  5. 'Israel Police Kill Arab Woman During Protest,' The Associated Press, in the Los Angeles Times, 13 October 1987
  6. '1988 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices,' The US State Department, February 1989
  7. 'Another Witness at Court-martial Implicates Rabin in Army Beatings,' JTA, 16 August 1990
  8. 'IDF Colonel Convicted of Brutality Will Be Dischared, but Not Jailed,' JTA, 25 April 1991
  9. 'Four Israeli soldiers sentenced in beating case,' UPI, 31 October 1990
  10. 'Medical Teams Cite Rising Severity of Beatings of Palestinians by Army,' John Kifner, The New York Times, 13 February 1988
  11. 'Israeli Army Charges 4 in Beating Death of Arab,' Glenn Frankel, The Washington Post, 8 September 1988
  12. 'Israel's Rules of Engagement,' Human Rights Watch, July 1990.
  13. 'Israeli troops Kill 3 Arabs, Wound 10 in Gaza Clashes,' The Los Angeles Times, 31 December 1988
  14. '4 Palestinians Killed, Reports by Arabs Say,' The Associated Press, in The New York Times, 20 March 1989
  15. 15.0 15.1 3 More Arab Deaths Told in Occupied Lands Strife,' The Associated Press, in the Los Angeles Times, 23 August 1989
  16. 'Israel in Uproar Over TV Report Confirming Existence of Secret Army Unit,' Joel Brinkley, The New York Times, 24 June 1991
  17. 17.0 17.1 'Three Palestinians Killed in Territories,' Ann Peters, UPI, 22 August 1989
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 'A Death Foretold: Firing of "Rubber" Bullets to Disperse Demonstrations in the Occupied Territories,' B'Tselem, November 1998
  19. 'Police Bungled Temple Mount riots but did not break law, judge finds,' JTA, 19 July 1991
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 'A License to Kill: Israeli Undercover Operations Against "Wanted" and Masked Palestinians,' Human Rights Watch, July 1993
  21. 'Arab youths vents anger over shooting,' The New York Times, Joel Greenberg, 17 November 1997
  22. 'Demolition and Dispossession: The Destruction of Palestinian Homes,' Amnesty International, 8 December 1999
  23. 'Gaza Gains a Martyr, Parents Lose a Son,' Lee Hockstader, 11 December 2000, The Washington Post
  24. 'Five Palestinians Killed as War of Words Flares in Middle East,' AFP, hosted at Mid-East Realities, 30 March 2001
  25. 'Israelis Kill Protester, 12, Palestinians in Gaza say,' Douglas Frantz, The New York Times, 18 June 2001
  26. 'Are Israelis off hook in slaying?' The Associated Press, published in The Deseret News, 13 November 2001
  27. 'Israeli Army probes revealed in case,' Peter Hermann, The Baltimore Sun, 14 November 2001
  28. 'Palestinians shot in Gaza,' CNN, 18 August 2001
  29. 'Israeli Forces Invade Parts of Hebron,' The Los Angeles Times, Tracy Wilkinson, 24 August 2001
  30. 'Deaths of Gaza children inflames atmosphere before U.S. peace push,' Ibrahim Barzak, The Associated Press, published in the Lubbock Avalanche Journal, 23 November 2001
  31. 'Israel admits booby trap killed Palestinian boys,' CNN, 26 November 2001
  32. 'Palestinian youth killed by Israeli army fire in West Bank,' The Associated Press, published in USA Today, 5 October 2002
  33. 33.0 33.1 'Israelis Kill Second Palestinian Boy in 2 Days,' New York Times, James Bennet, 21 November 2002
  34. 'Israeli army kills Palestinian boy in Nablus clash,' Reuters, published in The Gulf News, 26 November 2002
  35. Second Palestinian teenager shot by Israeli army within hours, Toni O'Loughlin in Jerusalem and Jonathan Steele, 31 July 2008, The Guardian
  36. 36.0 36.1 36.2 http://www.btselem.org/firearms/20061214_killing_of_wahib_a_dik 'Soldier shoots and kills construction worker in Kufr A-Dik village, northern West Bank,' B'tselem 14 December 2008.
  37. 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 'Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces in the West Bank, after operation Cast Lead,'
  38. 38.0 38.1 ' 18 June 2009: Prohibit live ammunition in circumstances that are not life-threatening in the West Bank,' B'tselem 18 June 2009
  39. 'Palestinian man shot dead in clash with Israeli soldiers ,' The Guardian 23 September 2011
  40. 'Two killed by soldiers’ live fire in the West Bank: Suspicion that the military permits lethal firing on stone throwers,' B'tselem 22 November 2012.
  41. Gili Cohen, 'Israeli Military Closes Probe Into Death of Palestinian Protester Mustafa Tamimi,'Haaretz 5 December 2013
  42. 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 'Trigger-happy Israeli army and police use reckless force in the West Bank,' Amnesty International, 27 February 2014
  43. 'Israel: Killing of Children apparent war crime,' HRW, 9 June 2014
  44. 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 '13 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces in West Bank since Operation Protective Edge began: Excessive use of live fire suspected,' B'tselem 29 July 2015.
  45. 'B’Tselem finds: No justification for live fire that killed 10-yr-old Khalil ‘Anati in al-Fawwar R.C. on 10 Aug. 2014,' B'tselem 21 September 20\14.
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 'Military steps up use of live 0.22 inch bullets against Palestinian stone-throwers,' B'tselem 18 January 2015.
  47. 'VIDEO: Family speaks out about killing of Palestinian teen,’ Middle East Eye 30 December 2014.
  48. 'Military continues to use live ammunition to quell demonstrations even when not in mortal danger,' B'tselem
  49. 'Israeli officer kills stone-throwing Palestinian youth in West Bank,' Reuters 3 July 2015
  50. 'Video raises doubts over account of Israeli officer who killed Palestinian teenager,' Peter Beaumont, The Guardian, 13 July 2015


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