List of geniuses (Catharine Cox Miles)
The list of 301 geniuses by intelligence quotient below is an estimation by Catharine Cox Miles published in the "Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses (12A-AII table)" during 1926.[1] Original estimate is based in the historiometric method of Francis Galton and the Stanford Binet Scale I (1916).[1] The list is corrected and actualized due the Flynn effect during 1916 to 2003 and contains a conversion of Stanford Binet to Weschler based in inverse error function formulas and rarity chart tables (16SD to 15SD)..[2][3][n. 1][n. 2]
Genius | Cox Miles estimation (1926) Based in SB1 (1916) |
Flynn effect 1916-1986 Based in SB4 Scale (1986) |
Flynn effect 1986-2003 Based in SB5 Scale (2003) |
SB5-WAIS conversion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | 210 | 188 | 184 | 179 |
Gottfried Leibniz | 205 | 183 | 179 | 174 |
Hugo Grotius | 200 | 178 | 174 | 169 |
Thomas Wolsey | 200 | 178 | 174 | 169 |
Blaise Pascal | 195 | 173 | 169 | 165 |
Paolo Sarpi | 195 | 173 | 169 | 165 |
Antoine Arnauld | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
George Berkeley | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Albrecht von Haller | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Pierre Simon Laplace | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Philipp Melanchthon | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Isaac Newton | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
William Pitt the younger | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Friedrich Schelling | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Voltaire | 190 | 168 | 164 | 160 |
Tommaso Campanella | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Auguste Comte | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Jean le Rond d'Alembert | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Humphry Davy | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Galileo Galilei | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Pierre Gassendi | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Alexander Humboldt | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Joseph Louis Lagrange | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Giacomo Leopardi | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Honoré Gabriel Riquetti | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
Barthold Georg Niebuhr | 185 | 163 | 159 | 155 |
François Arago | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Francis Bacon | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Jean Sylvain Bailly | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Jeremy Bentham | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Henry Brougham Guppy | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Lord Byron | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Thomas Chatterton | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Nicolas de Condorcet | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Victor Cousin | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Leonardo da Vinci | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
René Descartes | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Charles Dickens | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Desiderius Erasmus | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Francois Fénelon | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Edward Gibbon | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
William Harvey | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Victor Hugo | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
David Hume | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Justus Liebig | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Nicolas Malebranche | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Michelangelo | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
John Stuart Mill | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
John Milton | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Alfred de Musset | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Hans Christian Oersted | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Robert Peel | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Alexander Pope | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Joseph Justus Scaliger | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Madame de Staël | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
Torquato Tasso | 180 | 158 | 154 | 151 |
John Quincy Adams | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Louis Agassiz | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Xavier Bichat | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Georges Louis Leclerc | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Christian Karl Josias von Bunsen | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
John Calvin | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Gerolamo Cardano | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Samuel Taylor Coleridge | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Georges Cuvier | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Wilhelm von Humboldt | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Christian Huygens | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Ben Jonson | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Immanuel Kant | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Johannes Kepler | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Félicité Robert de Lamennais | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Thomas Macaulay | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Robert Southey | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Edmund Spenser | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Baruch Spinoza | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Jacques Auguste de Thou | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Lope de Vega | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Friedrich August Wolf | 175 | 153 | 149 | 146 |
Francis Atterbury | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Richard Bentley | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Pedro Calderón de la Barca | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Augustin Pyrame de Candolle | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Lazare Carnot | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Thomas Chalmers | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Benjamin Constant de Rebecque | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Alexandre Dumas | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Michael Faraday | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Johann Gottlieb Fichte | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
William Hamilton | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Georg Friedrich Händel | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Washington Irving | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
August von Kotzebue | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
David Livingstone | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Henry Longfellow | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Martin Luther | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Jean Paul Marat | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Pietro Metastasio | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
John Napier | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
William Penn | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Jean Racine | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Rafael Sanzio | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Ernest Renan | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Johann Reuchlin | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Maximilien Robespierre | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Adam Smith | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
David Friedrich Strauss | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Alfred Tennyson | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Diego Velázquez | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Richard Wagner | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Christoph Martin Wieland | 170 | 148 | 144 | 141 |
Joseph Addison | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Johann Sebastian Bach | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Pierre Bayle | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Pierre Beaumarchais | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Ludwig van Beethoven | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Theodore Beza | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Hermann Boerhaave | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Charlotte Brontë | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Edmund Burke | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Gilbert Burnet | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
George Canning | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Thomas Carlyle | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Thomas Cranmer | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Charles Darwin | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Daniel Defoe | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Denis Diderot | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Benjamin Disraeli | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Henry Fielding | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Joseph Fouché | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Francesco Guicciardini | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Francois Guizot | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Warren Hastings | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Heinrich Heine | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Johann Gottfried Herder | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
William Herschel | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Thomas Hobbes | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Ludvig Holberg | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Edward Jenner | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Samuel Johnson | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Friedrich Klopstock | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
John Law | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Carolus Linnaeus | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
John Locke | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Giuseppe Mazzini | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Felix Mendelssohn | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Michel Montaigne | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Montesquieu | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
John Henry Newman | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Joseph Priestley | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Walter Raleigh | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
William Robertson | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Friedrich Schiller | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Walter Scott | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Anthony Ashley Cooper | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Richard Brinsley Sheridan | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Henri de Saint-Simon | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Emanuel Swedenborg | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Ludwig Tieck | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
James Watt | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Karl Maria von Weber | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Daniel Webster | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Johann Joachim Winckelmann | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
William Wordsworth | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Ulrich Zwingli | 165 | 143 | 139 | 137 |
Vittorio Alfieri | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Lancelot Andrewes | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Ludovico Ariosto | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Jöns Jacob Berzelius | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Robert Boyle | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
John Bunyan | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Antonio Canova | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
William Ellery Channing | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
François-René de Chateaubriand | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Philip Stanhope | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
George Villiers | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Samuel Clarke | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
James Cook | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Nicolaus Copernicus | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Pierre Corneille | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
William Cowper | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
John Dryden | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
George Sand | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
George Eliot | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Charles-Guillaume Étienne | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Benjamin Franklin | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Elizabeth Gaskell | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Jacob Grimm | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
George Grote | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Joseph Haydn | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Claude-Adrien Helvétius | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
John Hunter | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Cornelius Jansen | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Thomas Jefferson | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Alphonse de Lamartine | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Michel de L'Hospital | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
James Madison | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Harriet Martineau | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Jules Mazarin | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Molière | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Cardinal Richelieu | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Peter Paul Rubens | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Friedrich Schleiermacher | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Madame de Sévigné | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Charles Sumner | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
Adolphe Thiers | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
John Wesley | 160 | 138 | 134 | 132 |
John Adams | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Ali Weli Zade | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Honoré de Balzac | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Richard Baxter | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Pierre Jean de Béranger | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Simón Bolivar | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Edward Bulwer-Lytton | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Miguel de Cervantes | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Richard Cobden | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Georges Danton | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Albrecht Dürer | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Charles James Fox | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
George Fox | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Robert Fulton | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Léon Gambetta | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Alexander Hamilton | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Nathaniel Hawthorne | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Jean de La Fontaine | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Madame de Maintenon | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Hugh Miller | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Thomas More | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Jacques Necker | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Daniel O'Connell | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William H. Prescott | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Girolamo Savonarola | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William Henry Seward | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Jonathan Swift | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William Temple | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Anton van Dyck | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Robert Walpole | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William Warburton | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
William Wilberforce | 155 | 133 | 129 | 127 |
Robert Blake | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
John Bright | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Robert Burns | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
William Cobbett | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
John Franklin | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Abraham Lincoln | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Auguste Marmont | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Thomas Moore | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Horatio Nelson | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Jean Jacques Rousseau | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Jean de Dieu Soult | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
William Makepeace Thackeray | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
John Wilkes | 150 | 128 | 124 | 123 |
Giulio Alberoni | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Hans Christian Andersen | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
William Lloyd Garrison | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Christoph Willibald Gluck | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
William Hogarth | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Andrew Jackson | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Marlborough | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Mehemet Ali | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Jean Victor Marie Moreau | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Napoleon Bonaparte | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Nicolas Poussin | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Joshua Reynolds | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Gioachino Rossini | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
William Tecumseh Sherman | 145 | 123 | 119 | 118 |
Jean Baptiste Bernadotte | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Robert Clive | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Hernán Cortés | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Giuseppe Garibaldi | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Robert E. Lee | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
George Monk | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Vauban | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
George Washington | 140 | 118 | 114 | 113 |
Oliver Cromwell | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
David Farragut | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Oliver Goldsmith | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Joachim Murat | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Michel Ney | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Philip Sheridan | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Laurent de Gouvion-Saint-Cyr | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Albrecht von Wallenstein | 135 | 113 | 109 | 108 |
Francis Drake | 130 | 108 | 104 | 104 |
Ulysses Grant | 130 | 108 | 104 | 104 |
André Masséna | 125 | 103 | 99 | 99 |
Notes[edit]
- ↑
Rarity example with erfc-1 formula to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe IQ with Stanford Binet (16SD)ː
- ↑
Rarity example with erfc-1 formula to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe IQ with Weschler (15SD)ː
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Miles, Catharine Cox (1926). "Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses (Genetic Studies of Genius Series)". Stanford University Press. pp. 60a-60f.
- ↑ James R. Flynn, Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations: What IQ Tests Really Measure, Psychological Bulletin, 1987, Vol. 101, No. 2, pp. 171-191
- ↑ Kush, J. C. (2005). Review of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales: Fifth Edition. In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.), The sixteenth mental measurements yearbook (pp. 979–984). Lincoln: University of Nebraska.
External links[edit]
- IQ Comparison Site de Rodrigo de la Jara
This article "List of geniuses (Catharine Cox Miles)" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:List of geniuses (Catharine Cox Miles). Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.