List of heads of state of Namibia
Cabinet
The Transitional Government of National Unity was chaired on a three-month round robin basis by its cabinet members.
| Dates | Chairman | Ministerial portfolio | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 June 1985 — 16 September 1985 | Dawid Bezuidenhout | Transport | Labour Party |
| 17 September 1985 — 16 December 1985 | Hans Diergaardt | Local Authorities and Civic Affairs | Rehoboth Free Democratic Party |
| 17 December 1985 — 16 March 1986 | Moses Katjikuru Katjiuongua | Manpower, National Health and Welfare | SWANU |
| 17 March 1986 — 16 June 1986 | Fanuel Kozonguizi | Justice, Information, Post and Telecommunication | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| 17 June 1986 — 16 September 1986 | Andrew Matjila | Education and Central Personnel Institution | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| 17 September 1986 — 16 December 1986 | Dirk Mudge | Finance and Government Affairs | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| 17 December 1986 — 31 January 1987 | Ebenezer van Zijl | Agriculture, Water Affairs and Fisheries | South West National Party |
| 1 February 1987 — 30 April 1987 | Andreas Shipanga | Nature Conservation, Mining, Commerce and Tourism | SWAPO Democrats |
| 1 May 1987 — 31 July 1987 | Dawid Bezuidenhout | Transport | Labour Party of Namibia |
| 1 August 1987 — 17 January 1988 | Jan de Wet | South West National Party | |
| 18 January 1988 — 17 April 1988 | Moses Katjikuru Katjiuongua | Manpower, National Health and Welfare | South West African National Union |
| 18 April 1988 — 17 July 1988 | Andrew Matjila | Education and Central Personnel Institution | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| 18 July 1988 — 17 October 1988 | Dirk Mudge | Finance and Government Affairs | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| 18 October 1988 — December 1988 | Andreas Shipanga | Nature Conservation, Mining, Commerce and Tourism | SWAPO Democrats |
| December 1988 — January 1989 | Andrew Matjila | Education and Central Personnel Institution | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance |
| January 1989 — 28 February 1989 | Harry Booysen | Labour Party of Namibia |
UN Commissioners
There were seven occupants of the post of United Nations Commissioner for Namibia (UNCN). South Africa refused to recognize any of the UN Commissioners.
| Commissioner | Country | Term of office |
|---|---|---|
| Anton Vratuša | 27 October 1966 — 13 June 1967 | |
| Konstantinos Stavropoulos | 13 June 1967 — 1 December 1969 (acting) | |
| Agha Abdul Hamid | 1 December 1969 — 18 December 1973 (acting) | |
| Seán MacBride | 18 December 1973 — 1 January 1977 | |
| Martti Ahtisaari | 1 January 1977 — 1 April 1982 | |
| Brajesh Mishra | 1 April 1982 — 1 July 1987 | |
| Bernt Carlsson | 1 July 1987 — 21 December 1988 |
List of Chairmen of the Executive Committee of Namibia.
Below is a list of office-holders:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham Hermanus du Plessis | 23 February 1960 | 16 December 1965 | |
| Jacobus Willem François | 16 December 1965 | 8 December 1965 | |
| Johannes Jannie de Wet | 8 December 1965 | 17 October 1970 | |
| Leonard Joseph Barnes | 17 October 1970 | 1978 | |
| Dawid Bezuidenhout | 1978 | 1985 | |
| Willem A.A. Phillips | 1985 | 1988 | |
| Raymond Reginald | 1988 | 1989 | |
| Dirk Frederik Mudge | 1989 | 1990 |
List
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| German South West Africa | |||
| 9 April 1883 to 12 May 1883 | Heinrich Vogelsang, acting Magistrate |
Agent of Adolf Lüderitz, purchased Angra Pequena (Lüderitz Bay) | |
| 12 May 1883 to 24 April 1884 | File:Adolf-Lüderitz-2.jpg | Adolf Lüderitz, Magistrate |
|
| Protectorate | |||
| 24 April 1884 to 7 October 1884 | File:Adolf-Lüderitz-2.jpg | Adolf Lüderitz, Magistrate |
|
| 7 October 1884 to May 1885 | File:Gustav Nachtigal 01.jpg | Gustav Nachtigal, Reichskommissar |
Imperial commissioner |
| May 1885 to August 1890 | File:Heinrich Göring 2.jpg | Heinrich Ernst Göring, acting Reichskommissar |
acting Imperial commissioner; father of Hermann Göring |
| August 1890 to March 1891 | Louis Nels, acting Reichskommissar |
acting Imperial commissioner | |
| March 1891 to 14 September 1892 | File:CurtvonFrancois.jpg | Curt von François, Reichskommissar |
Imperial commissioner |
| Crown Colony | |||
| 14 September 1892 to November 1893 | File:CurtvonFrancois.jpg | Curt von François, Reichskommissar |
Imperial commissioner |
| November 1893 to 15 March 1894 | Curt von François, Landeshauptleute |
Administrator | |
| 15 March 1894 to 18 April 1898 | File:Theodor Gotthilf Leutwein.jpg | Theodor Leutwein, Landeshauptleute |
Administrator, acting to 27 June 1895 |
| 18 April 1898 to 19 August 1905 | Theodor Leutwein, Governor |
||
| 19 August 1905 to November 1905 | File:Lothar von Trotha.jpg | Lothar von Trotha, acting Governor |
Most remembered for his role in the Herero Wars, particularly in the Herero and Namaqua genocide |
| November 1905 to 20 May 1907 | File:220px-Lindequist-2.jpg | Friedrich von Lindequist, Governor |
|
| 20 May 1907 to 20 June 1910 | File:Bruno von Schuckmann.jpg | Bruno von Schuckmann, Governor |
|
| 28 August 1910 to 9 July 1915 | File:Theodor Seitz.jpg | Theodor Seitz, Governor |
Surrendered to South African forces, together with Oberstleutnant Franke's colonial troops |
| South West Africa | |||
| Occupation by South Africa | |||
| 9 July 1915 to 11 July 1915 | File:General Louis Botha - from correspondence of PA Molteno.png | Louis Botha, Military Governor |
Simultaneously served as Prime Minister of South Africa |
| 11 July 1915 to 30 October 1915 | Percival Scott Beves, Military Governor |
||
| 31 October 1915 to 1 October 1920 | Sir Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges, Administrator |
||
| 1 October 1920 to 17 December 1920 | Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, Administrator |
||
| League of Nations mandate (administered by South Africa) | |||
| 17 December 1920 to 1 April 1926 | Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, Administrator |
||
| 1 April 1926 to 1 April 1933 | Albertus Johannes Werth, Administrator |
||
| 1 April 1933 to 1 April 1943 | David Gideon Conradie, Administrator |
||
| 1 April 1943 to 6 December 1951 | Petrus Imker Hoogenhout, Administrator |
On 11 December 1946, South Africa rejects a United Nations Trust Territory status for South West Africa | |
| 6 December 1951 to 1 December 1953 | Albertus Johannes Roux van Rhijn, Administrator |
||
| 1 December 1953 to 1 December 1963 | Daniel Thomas du Plessis Viljoen, Administrator |
On 24 August 1954, South Africa announces mandate has lapsed and that "the territory and South Africa are one political entity" | |
| 1 December 1963 to 1 November 1968 | Wentzel Christoffel du Plessis, Administrator |
On 27 October 1966, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 2145 terminates the mandate and puts South West Africa under direct UN responsibility. On 12 June 1968, UNGA Resolution 2372 formally renames South West Africa Namibia; South Africa rejects both resolutions | |
| 1 November 1968 to 1 November 1971 | Johannes Gert Hendrik van der Wath, Administrator |
On 30 January 1970, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 276 declares South Africa in "illegal occupation" of Namibia | |
| 1 November 1971 to 1 September 1977 | Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator |
||
| 1 September 1977 to 7 August 1979 | Marthinus T. Steyn, Administrator-General |
||
| 7 August 1979 to 4 September 1980 | Gerrit Viljoen, Administrator-General |
||
| 4 September 1980 to 1 February 1983 | Danie Hough, Administrator-General |
||
| 1 February 1983 to 1 July 1985 | Willie van Niekerk, Administrator-General |
||
| 1 July 1985 to 21 March 1990 | Louis Pienaar, Administrator-General |
||
| 21 March 1990 | Independence as Republic of Namibia | ||
Key
- Political parties
List of officeholders
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | File:Sam Nujoma.jpg | Sam Nujoma (1929–) |
1989 1994 1999 |
21 March 1990 | 21 March 2005 | 15 years | SWAPO |
| 2 | File:Hifikepunye Pohamba.jpg | Hifikepunye Pohamba (1936–) |
2004 2009 |
21 March 2005 | 21 March 2015 | 10 years | SWAPO |
| 3 | File:2020 Hage Geingob.jpg | Hage Geingob (1941–) |
2014 2019 |
21 March 2015 | Incumbent | 11 years, 128 days | SWAPO |
Timeline
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Latest election
See also
References
External links
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