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List of island counties of the United States

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This is a list of counties and county-equivalents of the United States situated entirely or predominantly on islands. The United States of America is composed of 50 states, a federal district, 5 inhabited U.S. territories, and 9 minor outlying islands, which are in turn divided into counties or county-equivalents (parishes, boroughs, independent cities, census divisions, municipalities, or districts). However, within the 50 states, only a small fraction of those are situated entirely on islands.

The 100 county-equivalents in the U.S. territories (such as Puerto Rico) are all entirely on islands — they are listed separately. Including the 100-county equivalents in the U.S. territories, there are 123 counties in the U.S. that are all or partly on islands (out of a total of 3,242 counties). [note 1]

50 states and District of Columbia[edit]

State Body of water County Seat Population (2015) Island(s)
Alaska Pacific Ocean Aleutians West[1] None[1] 5,702[2] Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands
Gulf of Alaska Kodiak Island Kodiak 13,889 Afognak Island, Chirikof Island, Kodiak Island and surrounding islands, Semidi Islands
Small part situated on the mainland.
Sitka Sitka 8,863 Baranof Island, Chichagof Island
Consolidated city-county
Prince of Wales–Hyder None[1] 6,341 Annette Island, Prince of Wales Island and surrounding islands
The community of Hyder is an exclave situated on the mainland.
Florida Gulf of Mexico Monroe Key West 77,482 Florida Keys
While most of the county is situated on the mainland, almost all of the population lives on islands.
Hawaii Pacific Ocean Hawaii Hilo 196,428 Island of Hawaii
Hawaii is the only state situated entirely on islands.[note 2]
Honolulu Honolulu 998,714 Oahu, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Consolidated city-county
Kalawao None[3] 89 Molokai
Kauai Lihue 71,735 Kauai, Niihau, Kaʻula, Lehua
Maui Wailuku 164,637 Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Molokini
Massachusetts Atlantic Ocean Dukes Edgartown 17,356 Martha's Vineyard, Elizabeth Islands, Nomans Land
Nantucket Nantucket 10,172 Nantucket Island, Muskeget Island, Tuckernuck Island
Consolidated city-county
Michigan Lake Superior Keweenaw Eagle River 2,168 Keweenaw Peninsula, Isle Royale, Manitou Island
The Keweenaw Waterway, which is partly natural, partly manmade and was created in the 1960s, divides the Keweenaw Peninsula in half and forms an island from the northern part. Keweenaw County is situated entirely on this "island".
New York Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound Kings None[4] 2,636,735 Long Island and neighboring small islands
Conterminous with Brooklyn, a borough of New York City
Nassau Mineola 1,361,350 Long Island, Barnum Island, Jones Beach Island, Long Beach Barrier Island, other neighboring small islands
Hudson River, East River New York None[4] 1,644,518 Manhattan Island, part of Ellis Island, Governors Island, Liberty Island, Randalls and Wards Islands, Roosevelt Island
A small part (Marble Hill) is situated on the mainland. Conterminous with Manhattan, a borough of New York City.
Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound Queens None[4] 2,339,150 Long Island and neighboring small islands
Conterminous with Queens, a borough of New York City
Lower New York Bay, Arthur Kill Richmond None[4] 474,558 Staten Island, Prall's Island, other small surrounding islands
Conterminous with Staten Island, a borough of New York City
Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound Suffolk Riverhead 1,501,587 Long Island, Fire Island, Gardiners Island, Robins Island, Shelter Island, and other neighboring small islands
Rhode Island Narragansett Bay Newport Newport 82,243 Aquidneck Island, Conanicut Island, Prudence Island, surrounding small islands
Part of the county is situated on the mainland. The majority of the population resides on Aquidneck Island.
Vermont Lake Champlain Grand Isle North Hero 6,861 Grand Isle, Isle La Motte, North Hero Island, numerous smaller islands
A part of the county is situated on the mainland.
Washington Puget Sound Island Coupeville 80,593 Camano Island, Whidbey Island, seven smaller islands
San Juan Friday Harbor 16,252 San Juan Islands

U.S. territories[edit]

The U.S. territories contain the following 100 county-equivalents, all of which are on islands:[5][6]

American Samoa[edit]

American Samoa has 14 "counties", but these entities are not counted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Instead, American Samoa is divided into 5 county-equivalents — all of them in the Samoan Islands (except for Swains Island, which is part of the Tokelau island chain).

Body of water: South Pacific Ocean

Guam[edit]

The entire island of Guam is counted as one county-equivalent by the U.S. Census Bureau. Guam is at the southern end of the Mariana Islands chain.

Body of water: Western Pacific Ocean

Northern Mariana Islands[edit]

The Northern Mariana Islands is divided into 4 county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau (the 4 municipalities) — all of them are in the Mariana Islands:[note 3]

Body of water: Western Pacific Ocean

Puerto Rico[edit]

The 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau. All of these county-equivalents are on islands. Most are on the main island of Puerto Rico, but some are on other islands, such as Culebra and Vieques.

Body of water: Caribbean Sea

U.S. Virgin Islands[edit]

The U.S. Virgin Islands is divided into 3 county-equivalents: the 3 main islands. Some minor islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands (such as Water Island) are grouped administratively with one of the three main islands.

Body of water: Caribbean Sea

U.S. Minor Outlying Islands[edit]

The U.S. Minor Outlying Islands is divided into 9 county-equivalents[6] (8 island groups in the Pacific Ocean, and one island in the Caribbean Sea) — none of these islands have a permanent human population, though some (such as Wake Island) have temporary populations:

Body of water: Pacific Ocean (except Navassa Island, which is in the Caribbean Sea)

Notes[edit]

  1. Some of these counties, such as Monroe County, Florida, are partly on the U.S. mainland.
  2. The 5 inhabited U.S. territories are also situated entirely on islands.
  3. The Mariana Islands contains both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
  4. Claimed by Haiti
  5. The only territory in the U.S. currently considered to be "incorporated". U.S. sovereignty over Palmyra Atoll is disputed by the Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
  6. Claimed by the Marshall Islands

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alaska is composed of nineteen organized boroughs and the large Unorganized Borough, which for statistical purposes is divided into ten census areas. The census areas have no seat and no county-level government.
  2. "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. Administered by Hawaii Department of Health. Largest town is Kalaupapa, where most of the county's residents reside.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Borough of New York City, and as such has no county seat.
  5. https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch4GARM.pdf States, Counties, and Statistically Equivalent Entities (Chapter 4). Census.gov. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi/ansi-codes-for-states.html U.S. Census Bureau. Census Bureau Code Lists. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States. Retrieved August 31, 2019.

External links[edit]


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