List of island counties of the United States
This is a list of counties and county-equivalents of the United States situated entirely or predominantly on islands. The United States of America is composed of 50 states, a federal district, 5 inhabited U.S. territories, and 9 minor outlying islands, which are in turn divided into counties or county-equivalents (parishes, boroughs, independent cities, census divisions, municipalities, or districts). However, within the 50 states, only a small fraction of those are situated entirely on islands.
The 100 county-equivalents in the U.S. territories (such as Puerto Rico) are all entirely on islands — they are listed separately. Including the 100-county equivalents in the U.S. territories, there are 123 counties in the U.S. that are all or partly on islands (out of a total of 3,242 counties). [note 1]
50 states and District of Columbia[edit]
State | Body of water | County | Seat | Population (2015) | Island(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | Pacific Ocean | Aleutians West[1] | None[1] | 5,702[2] | Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands |
Gulf of Alaska | Kodiak Island | Kodiak | 13,889 | Afognak Island, Chirikof Island, Kodiak Island and surrounding islands, Semidi Islands
Small part situated on the mainland. | |
Sitka | Sitka | 8,863 | Baranof Island, Chichagof Island
Consolidated city-county | ||
Prince of Wales–Hyder | None[1] | 6,341 | Annette Island, Prince of Wales Island and surrounding islands
The community of Hyder is an exclave situated on the mainland. | ||
Florida | Gulf of Mexico | Monroe | Key West | 77,482 | Florida Keys
While most of the county is situated on the mainland, almost all of the population lives on islands. |
Hawaii | Pacific Ocean | Hawaii | Hilo | 196,428 | Island of Hawaii
Hawaii is the only state situated entirely on islands.[note 2] |
Honolulu | Honolulu | 998,714 | Oahu, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Consolidated city-county | ||
Kalawao | None[3] | 89 | Molokai | ||
Kauai | Lihue | 71,735 | Kauai, Niihau, Kaʻula, Lehua | ||
Maui | Wailuku | 164,637 | Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Molokini | ||
Massachusetts | Atlantic Ocean | Dukes | Edgartown | 17,356 | Martha's Vineyard, Elizabeth Islands, Nomans Land |
Nantucket | Nantucket | 10,172 | Nantucket Island, Muskeget Island, Tuckernuck Island
Consolidated city-county | ||
Michigan | Lake Superior | Keweenaw | Eagle River | 2,168 | Keweenaw Peninsula, Isle Royale, Manitou Island
The Keweenaw Waterway, which is partly natural, partly manmade and was created in the 1960s, divides the Keweenaw Peninsula in half and forms an island from the northern part. Keweenaw County is situated entirely on this "island". |
New York | Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound | Kings | None[4] | 2,636,735 | Long Island and neighboring small islands
Conterminous with Brooklyn, a borough of New York City |
Nassau | Mineola | 1,361,350 | Long Island, Barnum Island, Jones Beach Island, Long Beach Barrier Island, other neighboring small islands | ||
Hudson River, East River | New York | None[4] | 1,644,518 | Manhattan Island, part of Ellis Island, Governors Island, Liberty Island, Randalls and Wards Islands, Roosevelt Island
A small part (Marble Hill) is situated on the mainland. Conterminous with Manhattan, a borough of New York City. | |
Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound | Queens | None[4] | 2,339,150 | Long Island and neighboring small islands
Conterminous with Queens, a borough of New York City | |
Lower New York Bay, Arthur Kill | Richmond | None[4] | 474,558 | Staten Island, Prall's Island, other small surrounding islands
Conterminous with Staten Island, a borough of New York City | |
Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound | Suffolk | Riverhead | 1,501,587 | Long Island, Fire Island, Gardiners Island, Robins Island, Shelter Island, and other neighboring small islands | |
Rhode Island | Narragansett Bay | Newport | Newport | 82,243 | Aquidneck Island, Conanicut Island, Prudence Island, surrounding small islands
Part of the county is situated on the mainland. The majority of the population resides on Aquidneck Island. |
Vermont | Lake Champlain | Grand Isle | North Hero | 6,861 | Grand Isle, Isle La Motte, North Hero Island, numerous smaller islands
A part of the county is situated on the mainland. |
Washington | Puget Sound | Island | Coupeville | 80,593 | Camano Island, Whidbey Island, seven smaller islands |
San Juan | Friday Harbor | 16,252 | San Juan Islands |
U.S. territories[edit]
The U.S. territories contain the following 100 county-equivalents, all of which are on islands:[5][6]
American Samoa[edit]
American Samoa has 14 "counties", but these entities are not counted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Instead, American Samoa is divided into 5 county-equivalents — all of them in the Samoan Islands (except for Swains Island, which is part of the Tokelau island chain).
- Eastern District (Tutuila island)
- Manu'a District (Ofu, Olosega and Ta‘ū islands)
- Rose Atoll
- Swains Island
- Western District (Tutuila island)
Body of water: South Pacific Ocean
Guam[edit]
The entire island of Guam is counted as one county-equivalent by the U.S. Census Bureau. Guam is at the southern end of the Mariana Islands chain.
Body of water: Western Pacific Ocean
Northern Mariana Islands[edit]
The Northern Mariana Islands is divided into 4 county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau (the 4 municipalities) — all of them are in the Mariana Islands:[note 3]
Body of water: Western Pacific Ocean
Puerto Rico[edit]
The 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico are counted as county-equivalents by the U.S. Census Bureau. All of these county-equivalents are on islands. Most are on the main island of Puerto Rico, but some are on other islands, such as Culebra and Vieques.
Body of water: Caribbean Sea
U.S. Virgin Islands[edit]
The U.S. Virgin Islands is divided into 3 county-equivalents: the 3 main islands. Some minor islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands (such as Water Island) are grouped administratively with one of the three main islands.
Body of water: Caribbean Sea
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands[edit]
The U.S. Minor Outlying Islands is divided into 9 county-equivalents[6] (8 island groups in the Pacific Ocean, and one island in the Caribbean Sea) — none of these islands have a permanent human population, though some (such as Wake Island) have temporary populations:
- Baker Island
- Howland Island
- Jarvis Island
- Johnston Atoll
- Kingman Reef
- Midway Atoll
- Navassa Island[note 4]
- Palmyra Atoll[note 5]
- Wake Island[note 6]
Body of water: Pacific Ocean (except Navassa Island, which is in the Caribbean Sea)
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Some of these counties, such as Monroe County, Florida, are partly on the U.S. mainland.
- ↑ The 5 inhabited U.S. territories are also situated entirely on islands.
- ↑ The Mariana Islands contains both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
- ↑ Claimed by Haiti
- ↑ The only territory in the U.S. currently considered to be "incorporated". U.S. sovereignty over Palmyra Atoll is disputed by the Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
- ↑ Claimed by the Marshall Islands
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alaska is composed of nineteen organized boroughs and the large Unorganized Borough, which for statistical purposes is divided into ten census areas. The census areas have no seat and no county-level government.
- ↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ Administered by Hawaii Department of Health. Largest town is Kalaupapa, where most of the county's residents reside.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Borough of New York City, and as such has no county seat.
- ↑ https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch4GARM.pdf States, Counties, and Statistically Equivalent Entities (Chapter 4). Census.gov. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi/ansi-codes-for-states.html U.S. Census Bureau. Census Bureau Code Lists. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes for States. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
External links[edit]
This article "List of island counties of the United States" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:List of island counties of the United States. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.