Mar Mari Emmanuel
Mari Emmanuel | |
---|---|
Bishop of Christ the Good Shepherd Church | |
Orders | |
Ordination | 11 August 2011 by Mar Addai II |
Rank | Bishop |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Robert Shlimon[1] |
Born | Haditha, Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq | July 19, 1970
Denomination | Syriac Christianity |
Residence | Sydney, Australia |
Occupation | Cleric |
Mar Mari Emmanuel (born 19 July 1970) is an Iraqi-born Australian Christian cleric who is the bishop of Christ the Good Shepherd Church in Wakeley, New South Wales. An ethnic Assyrian, in 2011, he was ordained a bishop in the Ancient Church of the East, but was suspended in 2014. In 2015, he left that denomination and established an independent Christian church in the Eastern Syriac tradition.
His sermons are livestreamed on Christ the Good Shepherd Church's Facebook and YouTube channels, which collectively have a following of 240,000. His popularity has garnered online fan pages with thousands of people following him, and he has taken part in interviews on conservative YouTube programs, where he has spoken about religion, criticising homosexuality and reprimanding COVID-19.[2]
On 15 April 2024, Emmanuel and five others were stabbed at his church.[2]
Early life[edit]
Emmanuel was born in 1970 in Haditha, Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq, to a devout Christian family. Growing up in Baghdad,[2] he settled in Sydney, Australia, in the early 1980s as a child, where he attended Fairfield High School. He worked as a bank manager in the 1990s, before becoming a deacon in the late 1990s and then being ordained a priest in 2009.[1]
Tenure as bishop[edit]
In August 2011, Mar Yacoub Daniel and Mar Zaia Khoshaba consecrated Mar Mari Emmanuel as a suffragan bishop for the archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand, assisting the Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand. Previously known as Emmanuel Shlimon, he adopted the episcopal name of 'Mari Emmanuel' (after Saint Mari) at the time of becoming a bishop.[1][3]
Ancient Church of the East[edit]
In July 2013, while on a visit to Australia, Mar Addai II bestowed the patriarchal confirmation upon Mari Emmanuel. At the time, though, he ordered him to make changes in regard to a range of different areas such as the liturgical, theological and social conduct of Emmanuel. The patriarch's deadline expired, and Addai II suspended Mari Emmanuel in July 2014, on the grounds of disobeying canons promulgated by the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325. The suspension was briefly withdrawn in December 2014 when Emmanuel declared his acceptance of the patriarchal decrees, but renewed when he expressed his disagreement a second time.[4]
Independent church[edit]
In January 2015, Mari Emmanuel established an independent church in the East Syriac (Assyrian Christian) tradition, in Wakeley, which is currently known as Christ the Good Shepherd Church.[5]
The Holy Synod of the Ancient Church of the East discussed his case at a meeting in 2015, and in 2016 he was received in communion again by metropolitan Toma Gewargis, who also paid a visit to the church later that year.[4] However, with respect to his participation in the former denomination in which he served, as of 2023, he is not listed as a clergyman in the Ancient Church of the East's Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand, and Lebanon.[6]
Social media presence[edit]
Emmanuel has gained popularity through social media, such as Christ the Good Shepherd Church's YouTube channel and TikTok, which earned him the sobriquet "TikTok Bishop". Dressed in his dark robe, holding a large cross, and exhibiting a shaggy grey beard under a black cowl, the bishop's sermons on social media have ranged from homilies on the Holy Bible to fervent criticisms of LGBT, COVID vaccinations, and U.S. President Joe Biden's election (where he expressed disapproval of Biden's support for gay rights).[7] Moreover, he has also criticised liberal Christianity.[8]
He has appeared on YouTube podcasts such as PBD Podcast and Valuetainment with Patrick Bet-David and Vincent Oshana, where the videos have over one million views.[9] Another such podcast is titled "Satan Has Engulfed the Churches", where Emmanuel expresses his opinions on Pope Francis "going woke".[10][1] Clips from his livestreamed church sermons have been re-uploaded on social media and have amassed millions of views.[11]
His sermons are delivered in both English and Assyrian at the Wakeley church through Facebook and YouTube, in addition to offering Sunday school classes for young children and youth group ministry.[2] His online presence has been a target for criticism, hate speech and internet trolling.[7]
Controversies[edit]
On 19 July 20, 2021, amid the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant outbreaks and the lockdown in Sydney, Emmanuel presented an online sermon that reprimanded the COVID-19 vaccinations and lockdowns calling them "mass slavery",[11] and saying that the coronavirus is "just another type of the flu, no more, no less" and called it a "plandemic". In his video, he implored Australian prime minister Scott Morrison and NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian to do more and aid those with financial and emotional adversity, in addition to saying, "have we really lost the plot?"[12][13]
In addition to criticising non-Christian religions, such as Judaism and Islam, the Bishop is also known for preaching anti-LGBTQ sentiments and describing homosexuality as a "crime in the eyes of God". In one sermon, he stated that "Islam flourished and expanded with the sword". However, on the conflict in Gaza, he has called for peace and he has emphasised his love for the Muslim community and how he often prays for Muslims.[2] In addition, he has supported Donald Trump, and implored him to remain faithful to Christianity and defy the influence of the Freemasons.[7] A sermon of his posted online by fans depicts him to claim the United Nations was established by Satan.[11]
2024 stabbing attack[edit]
On Monday 15th April 2024, Emmanuel was attacked by a 16-year-old boy during a sermon at Christ The Good Shepherd Church.[14][15][16] At a pulpit, the assailant set upon Emmanuel from the latter’s right and stabbed the bishop repeatedly with a switchblade until he fell, where sustained lacerations to his head; the perpetrator then stabbed five others.[17][16][18][19][20] Just after the attack, Emmanuel prayed for the assailant.[21][22] In a video released by one of the churchgoers, the attacker spoke in Arabic, saying "if he [the bishop] didn't insult my prophet and religion, I wouldn't have come here".[23] Police described the attack as "religious motivated extremism".[24] According to Emmanuel, just about one month before the stabbing, there were threats spread on TikTok, stating he "has two weeks to live".[25]
Parishes[edit]
- Saint Zaia Cathedral – Middleton Grange, New South Wales (former)
- Christ The Good Shepherd Church – Wakeley, New South Wales (current)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Who Is Mari Mari Emmanuel? Bishop Famous On TikTok Stabbed In Sydney Church By 15-Yr-Old Suspect". TimesNow. 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "What we know about Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel, who was stabbed in the Sydney church attack". ABC News Australia. 2024-04-16.
- ↑ History of Eastern Christianity (Malayalam) by Mar Aphrem Metropolitan. The Theological Literature Council, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wilmshurst, David (2019). "The Patriarchs of the Church of the East". The Syriac World. London: Routledge. pp. 239–245. ISBN 9781138899018. Search this book on
- ↑ "Who Is Mari Mari Emmanuel? Bishop Famous On TikTok Stabbed In Sydney Church By 15-Yr-Old Suspect". TimesNow. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Fairfield City Woman of the Year Rasha Daniel". SBS. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lewis Jackson (2024-04-16). "Stabbed Sydney bishop is a TikTok star beloved by his community". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ↑ Baker, Mark; McGuirk, Rod (15 April 2024). "Horrified worshipers watch online and in person as a bishop is stabbed at a church in Sydney". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel & George Janko, PBD Podcast Ep. 335, PBD Podcast, 2023-12-05, retrieved 2024-01-04
- ↑ "Satan Has Engulfed the Churches" - Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel Reacts to the Woke Pope, Valuetainment, 2023-12-05, retrieved 2024-01-05
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Man arrested after stabbing attack at a church service in Sydney, wounding at least four". France 24. 15 April 2024. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "'It's a bit scary knowing he's out there every day': Life in the COVID hotspots". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ "Bishop Preaches Against Vaccine". Twitter. 10 News First. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ Melissa Koenig: Bishop viciously stabbed during service in Sydney just days after mall massacre, New York Post, 15 April 2024
- ↑ Christian Oliver: Bishop Stabbed During Middle of Church Service, Newsweek, 15 April 2024
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Sydney: Bishop stabbed during sermon - reports". 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ↑ Touma, Rafqa (2024-04-15). "Sydney church stabbing: multiple people, including bishop, stabbed during mass". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ↑ Melissa Koenig: Bishop viciously stabbed during service in Sydney just days after mall massacre, New York Post, 15 April 2024
- ↑ Christian Oliver: Bishop Stabbed During Middle of Church Service, Newsweek, 15 April 2024
- ↑ Touma, Rafqa (2024-04-15). "Sydney church stabbing: multiple people, including bishop, stabbed during mass". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ↑ Raphael, Angie; Achenza, Madeleine (16 April 2024). "Bishop's shock act after allegedly being stabbed in church". News.com.au. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ↑ Clun, Rachel; Sakkal, Paul (2024-04-16). "PM calls for Australians to 'unite, not divide' after Sydney church stabbing". The Age. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ↑ Jose, Renju; Jackson, Lewis (2024-04-16). "Australia says Assyrian church stabbing was terrorist act". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ↑ Clun, Rachel; Sakkal, Paul (2024-04-16). "PM calls for Australians to 'unite, not divide' after Sydney church stabbing". The Age. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ↑ "Stabbed South West Sydney Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel warned of imminent death". News.com.au. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
External links[edit]
- 1970 births
- Iraqi Assyrian people
- Australian people of Assyrian descent
- Australian people of Iraqi-Assyrian descent
- Australian Christian clergy
- People from Sydney
- Australian bishops
- Religious leaders from Baghdad
- People from Al Anbar Governorate
- Iraqi Christians
- Iraqi emigrants to Australia
- Syriac writers
- 21st-century bishops of the Assyrian Church of the East
- Australian TikTokers
- Australian YouTubers
- Ancient Church of the East
- Failed assassination attempts in Oceania
- Stabbing survivors