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Maurice Radiguet

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki


Jules Maurice Radiguet (12 July 1866 – 24 February 1941) was a French illustrator, caricaturist, and comic book artist. He also drew under the pseudonyms Rad and Sidley.

Biography

On 12 July 1866, Jules Maurice Radiguet was born to Eugénie Augustine Françoise Perray (1827–1907) and Louis Sidelly Radiguet (1837–1873), who were first cousins.[1] At the time of their marriage, Eugénie managed a chocolate shop called Maison Boissier, and Louis was a notable optician. Maurice's uncle, Arthur Honoré, invented a "Radiguet battery" and was a specialist in radiology.[1] Maurice's grandfather, Marie-Honoré Radiguet, founded Radiguet et Fils,[2] a company that constructed instruments for science.[3]

Maurice was the family's third child; he had an older brother, Paul, who died at four years old, and an older sister, Marie Eugénie Sophie, four years older than Maurice.[1] According to a pamphlet privately printed by Maurice's father, entitled Advice to my Children (Conseils à mes enfants), the family experienced bankruptcies and significant financial difficulties.[1] Louis Radiguet died in 1873, when Maurice was seven years old.

At first, Maurice studied to become an optician, but around 1885 he began to work as an illustrator, notably for L'Éclipse.[4] In his youth, Maurice associated with the Hydropathes, an avant-garde literary club. During the 1890s, he gained notoriety for his caricatures, collaborating with Adolphe Willette and Henri Pille on the magazine of Le Chat noir cabaret. He illustrated many issues of L'Assiette au beurre, and also contributed to Le Rire, La Vie en rose, Le Bon Vivant, La Jeunesse illustrée, Les Belles Images, Le Matin, Pierrot, Guignol, Le Petit Journal, and L'Almanach Vermot. He also did courtroom sketches (notably for the trial of Héra Mirtel),[1] and illustrated books by Alphonse Allais.[5] The Munich journal Jugend also sometimes published his drawings, and he illustrated the cover of its 24th issue in 1897.

Radiguet married Jeanne-Louise-Marie Tournier (1884–1958), eighteen years his junior, on 23 June 1902.[6] They settled at 30 bis avenue du Rocher, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, which they rented rather than owned. Maurice's income from his drawings was quite meager.[1] They had seven children, one of whom, Raymond (1903–1923), would distinguish himself as a writer. A daughter, Madeleine, died at two years old. Politically, his son Paul described Maurice as an "anarcho-syndicalist of the right." Maurice was one of the founders of the Union des artistes dessinateurs ("Union of Illustrators").[1]

His first strips signed "Rad" appeared in L'Épatant in 1912, introducing his character "Duronflar."[5][7]

Radiguet continued to publish until 1940.[1] André Salmon writes of his funeral as attended mainly by friends of his late son and surviving collaborators from Le Chat noir, with very little recognition from "the small journals where the poor artist who worked himself to death had lavished his wit."[8]

Works

  • Alphonse Allais, L'Arroseur, Paris, Félix Juven, 1901.
  • L'Actrice chaste et le capitaine amoureux, coll. « Bibliothèque galante », Paris, Ollendorff, 1901.
  • avec Marcel Arnac, La Chasse aux maisons boches, Paris, Ollendorff, [avant 1919].
  • Comtesse de Ségur, Les Malheurs de Sophie, signé Rad, Paris, éd. de La Semaine Vermot, 1927.
  • John Crickry veut gagner sa vie, bande dessinée, Liège, Gordinne, 1934 — available at Gallica.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Nemer, Monique (2002). Raymond Radiguet (in français). Paris: Fayard. Search this book on
  2. Foundation, The Art of Weather Instruments; Shirokov, Leo; Shenshin, Alex. "Barometers Realm". Barometers Realm. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
  3. "Annuaire-almanach du commerce, de l'industrie, de la magistrature et de l'administration : ou almanach des 500.000 adresses de Paris, des départements et des pays étrangers : Firmin Didot et Bottin réunis". Gallica. 1900. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
  4. Solot, François; Saint-Martin, Catherine; Bertin, Jean-Marie (2004). Dico Solo en couleurs. Vichy: Aedis. ISBN 2-84259-239-5. Search this book on , page 547.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Notice auteur". base Lambiek..
  6. "Acte de naissance No. 1229 (vue 6/31) avec mention de mariage". Archives de Paris 3rd..
  7. "Maurice Radiguet". lambiek.net. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
  8. Salmon, André (1956). Souvenirs sans fin: deuxième époque (in français). Paris: Gallimard. p. 47. Search this book on



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