Mehdi Mehdizadeh
Mehdi Mehdizadeh | |
---|---|
Born | 5 January 1903 Dashkasan village, Jabrayil (Garyagin) district, Province of Yelizavetpol |
💀Died | 1 May 1984 Baku, Azerbaijan SSR1 May 1984 (aged 81) | (aged 81)
🏫 Education | Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute (1926) |
💼 Occupation | |
🏅 Awards | "Honored Scientist of the Azerbaijan SSR", Honorary Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Excellence in Education of the USSR |
Mehdi Mammad oglu Mehdizadeh (1 January 1903 – 1 May 1984) was a pedagogue, full member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, honored scientist of Azerbaijan Republic, doctor of pedagogical sciences and professor. Mehdizadeh served as Minister of Education of Azerbaijan USSR in 1952-1954 and 1961-1980.[1][dead link]
Biography[edit]
Mehdizadeh was born on 5 January 1903 in Dashkesen village of Jabrail district. In 1914, Mehdizadeh attended the Russian-tatar primary school in Dashkesen. In 1919, he was one of the first graduates and one year later he was a leader of reading association (in aze: koma) in his native village. In 1921, Mehdi Mehdizadeh was studying in this pedagogical course and after ending course he started to work as a teacher and a leader of the one-level school of Dashkesen village.[2] In May 1923, Mehdizadeh was sent to Baku for a three months pedagogical course. Afterwards, he entered to the preparing course of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University[3][dead link] by sending District People's Education Department in the same year.[4][page needed] In 1924, he passed the exam and entered of Physics and Mathematics faculty of the institute. In 1926, he gratuated from Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute Physics and Mathematics faculty, and he continued his pedagogical career as a master teacher of Physics and Mathematics at the primary school of the city in Garyagin (Fuzuli) in Jabrail district.[5][6]
Scientific and pedagogical activity[edit]
Biz müəllimlər hamıya örnək olmalıyıq. Çünki təlim-tərbiyənin başında biz dayanırıq. Böyüyən nəsli həyata biz hazırlayırıq. Ona görə də müəllimin bir nömrəli keyfiyyəti halallıq olmalıdır. Halal olmayan müəllim kamil insan yetişdirə bilməz
We teachers should be a model for society. Because we are the leaders of drill and education. We are preparing the generations for the future. That is why the main quality of the teachers is honesty. Dishonest teacher can not coach the perfect person.
— Mehdizadeh, [7]
Mehdi Mehdizadeh was interested not only in teaching and methodological jobs, at the same time he interested in general pedagogical problems.[8] In March 1930, he was appointed Scientific Secretary of the Main Department of Public Education of the People's Commissariat of Education of Azerbaijan and Assistant to the First Deputy Commissar of Public Education Ayna Sultanova. In 1931, he was admitted to the newly organized postgraduate course in pedagogy at the Azerbaijan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In September 1932, he began working as a teacher at the Pedagogical Department of API.[9] In 1934, he was appointed as dean of the pedagogical faculty.[10] After working in this position for a short time, at the end of 1934 he was promoted to the position of Deputy Director for Scientific Affairs of API.[11] From 1941 to 1942, he worked as their Deputy Director for Educational Affairs.
From September 1942 to June 1946 he took part in the World War II.[how?]
Between 1946 and 1950, he worked again at the institute as the head of the pedagogy department, dean of the faculty, deputy director for scientific affairs.[11]
Mehdi Mehdizadeh was elected a deputy to the Baku City Council from the 315th constituency in 1950, worked as the rector the university in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1950-1951 - Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute and from the Dastafur constituency in 1951. He was elected a deputy to the Highest Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR and in November 1951 was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Baku City Council.[10]
Mehdi Mehdizadeh was appointed Minister of Education of the Azerbaijan SSR in March 1952 and leaded the public education of the Republic for about 25 years (1952-1954; 1961-1980).[12] In 1954 he was again sent to the prestigious center of science and education - Pedagogical Institute. His short duration in this position was needful to the political events in Azerbaijan after the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.[13] In 1956 he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation in Moscow named "History of the Soviet school in Azerbaijan".[14] In 1957, Mehdizadeh was elected a professor of API. Two years later, in September 1959 he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Azerbaijan SSR. The scientist was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan at the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan in 1961 and in March of that year was re-appointed Minister of Education of the Azerbaijan SSR.[5] In August 1966, he was included in the founding commission of the newly established USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences and was directly elected a true member of the academy. According to his application Mehdi Mehdizadeh was dismissed from the post of Minister of Education of the Azerbaijan SSR on February 24, 1980 he was a scientific adviser of the Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Pedagogical Sciences[15] Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh the authors of the Ten-volumes "Soviet Encyclopedia of Azerbaijan", the 4th volume "Pedagogical Encyclopedia" was published in Moscow, the 2nd volume was named "Pedagogical Dictionary". His works "Comprehensive development of school and school personality", "Development of school education and pedagogical thought in Azerbaijan" completed in the last years of his life were highly appreciated by scientists.[16]
Mehdizadeh's scientific speeches and articles have been published in "Azerbaijan Journal of Educational Studies",[17] "Soviet Pedagogy", "People's Education" and other presses. His career includes international relations, active participation in events organized by international organizations, in-depth scientific and pedagogical reports and speeches at these events. He was a permanent member of the Advisory Committee on Adult Education of UNESCO from 1961 to 1965, leading the public education system of Azerbaijan with dignity for 20 years, starting from 1960 and performing the tasks of the Soviet government on education. As part of the delegation he paid official visits to Poland, the Netherlands, France, Africa and other countries, promoted the achievements of pedagogical science.[2] In 1961 an article entitled "From the experience of eradicating illiteracy among the elderly in the Caucasus" was published in the UNESCO Eastern Press.[18] Mehdizadeh's participation in the session of the International Commission on Adult Education under UNESCO in June 1961, where he presented a report on "The main issues of adult education in African countries" aroused great interest and was published in UNESCO documents in English, French and Spanish. Mehdizadeh made a report at the International Conference of African Ministers of Education in Paris in March of the same year.[19]
Mehdizadeh died on May 1, 1984 in Baku and was buried in the Second Alley of Honor.[20]
Bibliography[edit]
Books in Azerbaijani[edit]
- Pedagogy (1941 part 1)
- Pedagogy (1941 part 2)
- Pedagogy (1958)
- Pedagogy (1959)
- Our achievements in school organizing (1957)
- The effort education of secondary school students (Baku, 1959)
- The summaries about history of the Soviet school in Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani and Russian, Baku, 1959; Moscow, 1962)
- Azerbaijani schools on the way to reconstruction (1960)
- Some matters of re-organizing drill and education at school (1961)
- The decisions of Communist Party of the Sovet Union at XXII Congress and our missions at the education of schools(1962)
- Pedagogical Encyclopedia (Moscow, 4 volumes)
- Pedagogical dictionary (2 volumes)
- "Historical feature stories about school and pedagogical thought of the people of the USSR"
- Azerbaijan public education in a new rise (Baku, 1967)
- Requirements for modern lessons (Baku, 1970)
- Azerbaijan Soviet Encyclopedia (10 volumes, 1976-1987)
- Ways to improve the lesson (1979)
- Quick development of public education in Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani and Russian, Baku, 1980)
- Ways to improve the educational process in secondary schools (Baku, 1982)
- “The experience of Soviet Azerbaijan in the development of public education” (together with R.Avakov, G.Aliyev, A.Atakishiyev and E.Ismayilov, published in English and French in large numbers after his death by UNESCO, 1984)
Books in Russian[edit]
- Education of adults in the USSR (Textbooks in three languages: Russian, English and French. 1960)
- Essays on the history of the Soviet school in Azerbaijan (Moscow, 1961)
- Schools of Azerbaijan on the way to reorganizing (Baku, 1965)
- School education in the Azerbaijan SSR on a new rise (Baku, 1967)
- Requirements for a modern lesson (Baku, 1970)
- On the way to improve the lesson (Baku, 1979)
- The dawn of the national education of Azerbaijan (Baku, 1980)
Articles published in press[edit]
- Elements of active planning in Karyagina II grade school ("Primary school and preschool education" journal. 1930, №3)
- About the role of education (Journal of Primary School and Preschool Education. 1947, №3)
- Historical development of decency, education and training ("Primary school and preschool education" journal. 1947, №2)
- About the lesson ("Primary school and preschool education". 1948, №5)
- Age characteristics and decency of students ("Primary school and preschool education". 1948, №1)
- About the general bases of exercises ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1949, №1)
- About testing and assessing students' knowledge ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1949, №2)
- Absolutely abolish staying of students in the same class for two years ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1949, №5)
- To raise the political-ideological and theoretical level of educational works ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1950, №1)
- About the role of Russian schools in Azerbaijan before the revolution ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1951, №3)
- About the history of general education in Azerbaijan ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1954, №11)
- About the history of the Azerbaijani Soviet school (1955)
- The way of development of the Azerbaijan Soviet school (1957)
- Some notes on the reorganization of the joint education system (1958)
- Some notes on combining training with productive labor (Journal of Labor and Polytechnic Training, 1958, №2)
- From the history of the struggle for the establishment of a Soviet school in Azerbaijan in 1917-1920 ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1958, №9)
- Some notes on the reconstruction of the public education system ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1958, №12)
- About the public education of VI Lenin ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1958, №4)
- A serious approach to adult’s education (Ethiopian News, 1961)
- Some notes on increasing student activity in the classroom (1961)
- About the responsibilities of public education and schools in the XXII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1962, №4)
- Advanced practice of teachers in schools and creative use of this one (1963)
- About the pedagogical literary career and heritage of R.B.Afandiyev ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1964, №2)
- Public education on the path of fast development ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1964, №5)
- On the state of aesthetic education at school (1965)
- Let’s improve the teaching of the Azerbaijani language and literature substantially ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1965, №2)
- Some notes about Children's Literature (1966)
- Popular education is on the rise ("Azerbaijani Communist" journal, 1967)
- Public education is on an unprecedented rise ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1967, №11)
- General secondary education in the Azerbaijan SSR ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1968. №12)
- On measures to improve the ideological and political education of secondary school students of the Republic (1969)
- The importance of the Russian language in the system of education and upbringing of national school students (1969)
- The state of biology teaching in secondary schools of the republic and the quality of students' knowledge (1972-1973)
- Improving education in schools is an urgent task ("Azerbaijan School" 1972, №4)
- Notes on school system reorganization
- Philosophical foundations of pedagogy
- To further raise the political and ideological level of educational work
- On the way to improving the lesson in schools of Azerbaijan (1973)
- M.Sh.Vazeh (1973)
- A.O.Chernyaevsky (1976)
- For the health of the younger generation ("Physical Education at School" journal. 1976, №1)
- The rapid development of school education ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1980, №4)
- Formation of active life position in schools ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1980, №9)
- Comprehensive and harmonious development of the students’ personality ("Azerbaijan school" journal, 1982, №9)
- About the 60th anniversary of the USSR and the development of pedagogical sciences in Azerbaijan ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1982, №12)
- About the formation of training on comprehensive development of personality on a scientific basis ("Azerbaijan School" journal. 1982, №11)
- School and pedagogical thought in Azerbaijan
- Enlightenment and pedagogical thought in Azerbaijan (together with Z.Garalov and A.Agayev)
- About the responsibilities of public education bodies and pedagogical staff (1980)
- About the new progress of the theory and practice of comprehensive development of the student's personality in the period of mature socialism ("Azerbaijan school" journal. 1984, №1)
Books and articles written about him[edit]
Books[edit]
- Bibliography of academician M.Mehdizadeh (Compiler: Hidayat Musayev. Baku, 1992)
- The light of the life of academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh (V.Khalilov, H.Musayev, Baku. 1998, 2012)
- Pedagogical science in Azerbaijan: its formation, development and problems (1920-1991) (F.Rustamov. Baku, 1991)
- Ministers of Education of Azerbaijan (Misir Mardanov. Baku, 2010)
- "Life equal to a century". Farrukh Rustamov. Pedagogical essays: My predecessors and contemporaries. Baku: Science and education, 2010.
- "World famous scientist, great man". Vidadi Khalilov. On the ways of life. Baku: Nargiz, 2012.
- New anthology of education, drill and science (Etibar Aliyev. Baku, 2020)
- The stars do not fade, the creator does not die (Thoughts, conclusions). Haji Seyid Mirish Bargushadli. Baku: Cashıoglu, 2006
Articles[edit]
- Teacher-scientist (M.A. Aliyev, “Azerbaijan school”, 1958, №2)
- About the development of pedagogical science in Azerbaijan during the Soviet period (A. Tagiyev, 1958)
- About the publication of pedagogical literature in the republic (M. Muradkhanov, “Azerbaijan teacher”, October 21, 1959)
- Read these books (T.Babayev, “Azerbaijan teacher”, December 7, 1961)
- Scientist helps teachers (T. Afandiyev, “Azerbaijan teacher”, December 16, 1962)
- Our scientific and pedagogical staff (M.Muradkhanov, Y.Talibov, “Azerbaijan school”, 1964, №5)
- Publication of Azerbaijan pedagogical literature (A. Pashayev, scientific works of AUL, 1974, №2)
- Importance of the scientific-practical conference on improvement of lesson (L.Vlasova, I.Ibadova, “Azerbaijan school” journal, 1975, №8)
- Development of Azerbaijan pedagogical thought (N.Kazimov, “Azerbaijan school”, 1978, №3)
- Mehdizadeh Mehdi Mammad oglu (Azerbaijan Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982, volume 6)
- Life dedicated to public education (A.Agayev, “Azerbaijan teacher”, January 24, 1983)
- Meaningful life (Z.C.Aliyeva, January 8, 1983)
- A wonderful contribution to teachers (J. Javadli, “Azerbaijan teacher”, March 30, 1983)
- From the editorial office (on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh, “Azerbaijan School”, 1983, №4)
- Valuable researching work (H.Ahmadov, A.Alizade, “Azerbaijan school”, 1983, №5)
- Anniversary of the scientist (AI Izmayilov, “Azerbaijan school”, 1983, №5)
- Meaningful way of life (Bashir Ahmadov, "Azerbaijan school" journal. 1993. №1-3)
- Thinking of the prominent scientist and pedagogue Mehdi Mehdizadeh (H. Huseynov, "Azerbaijan School" journal. 1993, №1-3)
- It should not be forgotten (Zahra Aliyeva, "Azerbaijan School" journal. 1998, №1)
- We are with you without you (Latifa Abdulbeyli Mehdizadeh. "Azerbaijan school" journal. 1998, №1)
- A life told and turned into history (Tadbir Mahmudov, "Azerbaijan School" journal. 1998, №1)
- "The light of the life of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh" (Yusif Talibov, "Azerbaijan School" journal. 1998, №1)
- A person whose life is an example (A.Agayev, “Azerbaijan school” journal, 2003, №1)
- Mehdi Mehdizadeh on issues of scientific management of the education system (Ramiz Aliyev, “Azerbaijan School” journal, 2003, №1)
- You are happy if your work gets popularity in the world (Yusif Talibov, “Azerbaijan teacher” newspaper, January 10-16, 2003)
- A person living in history and memories (Najaf Najafov, “Azerbaijan teacher” newspaper, January 24-30, 2003)
- The time which will live you (Vidadi Khalilov, "Education" newspaper, February 3, 2003)
- Great organizer of scientific research, caring person (Yahya Karimov, “Azerbaijan Teacher” newspaper, February 14-20, 2003)
- Anniversary conference at the Azerbaijan Teachers' Institute (Y. Hasanalioglu, “Azerbaijan Teacher” newspaper, December 5-11, 2003)
- About using of Mehdi Mehdizadeh's pedagogical heritage (Ramiz Aliyev, "Azerbaijan School" journal, 2004, №2)
- Prominent pedagogue, great scientist and person (Najaf Najafov, “Azerbaijani language and literature” journal, 2004, №1)
- About the pedagogical using of the legacy of academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh (Ramiz Aliyev, "Azerbaijan School" journal. 2005, №1)
- He was a real person (Arif Muradov, "Education and Time" newspaper, January 14, 2006)
- Life equal to a century (Farrukh Rustamov, “The Road to Karabakh” newspaper, September 12, 2009)
- Flag bearer of Azerbaijani education (special issue in the Azerbaijani and Russian languages in the April 13, 2002 issue of the Gunay newspaper. Ahmad Gurbanoglu, A. Amiraslan)
- The bright face of our education (Misir Mardanov. 525th newspaper, January 26, 2018)
- Mehdi Mammad oglu Mehdizadeh (“Azerbaijan Teacher” newspaper, October 11-21, 2011)
- Prominent scientist, organizer of education was honored (Boyukaga Mikayilli, “Education and Time” newspaper, February 13, 2013)
- In the memoirs of academician M. Mehdizadeh's contemporaries (Etibar Aliyev, Nadir Israfilov)
- A teacher who established a school in the field of education management - academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh.
- “The only criterion of time is memory” (Nadir Israfilov)
- A real scientist, a real intellectual, a real pedagogue ... (Nadir Israfilov)
- Today is the day of remembrance of academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh.
- “Warm memories of a cold winter day…” (Nadir Israfilov)
- The first and last Azerbaijani academician of the USSR: Mehdi Mehdizadeh (Farrukh Rustamov)
- Educator, martyr, intellectual standard (Nadir Israfilov)
Awards and honours[edit]
- Excellence in Education of the USSR (April 29, 1959)
- Medal of Lenin (1960)
- Medal of the Red Banner of Labor (1966)
- Medal of the Red Banner of Labor (1971)
- "Krupskaya medal" (03.01.1973) (for the education of the future generation)
- Medal of the Red Banner of Labor (1976)
- Honorary Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (February 12, 1980)
- Medal of "Labor Veteran" (31.08.1981)
- "Honored Scientist of the Azerbaijan SSR" (1982)
Memory[edit]
- The Presidium of the Baku City Council of People's Deputies issued a special decision (No. 17/165 of 21.09.1993) to erect a memorial plaque in the building where academician Mehdi Mammad oglu Mehdizadeh lived (Mirza Shafi Street, 19).
- One of the streets in Baku is named after Mehdi Mehdizadeh.
- The Azerbaijan Children's Foundation made a decision taking into account the great services of M.Mehdizadeh in the development of education in Azerbaijan. The decision reads: "The scholarship provided by the Azerbaijan Children's Fund to talented students and pupils studying in pedagogical higher, secondary, technical, general education schools, as well as boarding schools should be called" Academician Mehdi Mammad oglu Mehdizadeh Scholarship ".
- The Creative Union of Teachers of Azerbaijan established the Mehdi Mehdizadeh Prize in 1995.
- City secondary school No.1 in Jabrayil district was named after academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh.
- City secondary school No.3 in Beylagan district was named after academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh and a bust of him was erected in the school yard.
- Secondary school No. 4 in Ganja, known for its rich traditions in the field of education of the younger generation, is named after academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh.[21]
- The Azerbaijan State Television Company has made a film based on the screenplay by Professor Vidadi Khalilov, dedicated to the life of a genius who is a model for future generations. The film is currently kept in the company's gold fund.
Source[edit]
- Mehdizadeh and Mardanov. Nadir Israfilov. Baku, 2011.[22]
- "Life equal to a century". Farrukh Rustamov. Pedagogical essays: My predecessors and contemporaries. Baku: Science and education, 2010. p. 16.
- "World famous scientist, beautiful man". Vidadi Khalilov. On the way of life. Baku: Nargiz, 2012. p. 6.
- Bibliography of academician M.Mehdizadeh (Baku, 1992)
- The light of the life of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh (V.Khalilov, H.Musayev. Baku 1998, 2012)
- Ministers of Education of Azerbaijan[22]
External links[edit]
- A scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh was held.
- Scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 110th anniversary of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh was held
- The first and last Azerbaijani academician of the USSR PEA: Mehdi Mehdizadeh
- Today is the day of remembrance of academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh
- Calendar of significant and historical days. National Library, 2013
- It is the birthday of Academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh
References[edit]
- ↑ https://edu.gov.az/ru/page/396/4534
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://edu.gov.az/ru/page/13/3701
- ↑ http://mehdimehdizade.com/images/blog/88fac398-87b2-4818-879e-05392b9b2982M.Mehdizad%C9%99 drsM6em.pdf
- ↑ Xəlilov, Vidadi; Musayev, Hidayət (2012). Akademik Mehdi Mehdizadə ömrünün işığı [The light of the life of academician Mehdi Mehdizadeh] (in Azerbaijani). Baku: Nərgiz.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Search this book on
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Мехти Мамед оглы Мехти-Заде". www.dates.gnpbu.ru.
- ↑ http://mehdimehdizade.com/images/blog/b857033c-2a1e-48e9-966b-52847144fc32G%C9%99nc%20n%C9%99silin%20sa%C4%9Flaml%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%20namin%C9%99.pdf
- ↑ "Zamanın yeganə meyarı yaddaşdır". www.anl.az. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Vidadi Khalilov. World famous scientist, great man. On the ways of life. Baku: Nargiz, 2012.278—p.
- ↑ "Из истории Российской академии образования « Российская академия образования".
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 https://ia803200.us.archive.org/30/items/azf-269930/Azf-269930.pdf
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Milli Kitabxana.Elektron Kitabxana".
- ↑ Халилов В. Всемирно известный ученый, прекрасный человек. По пути жизни. Баку: Наргиз, 2012. — 125 с.
- ↑ https://ia903204.us.archive.org/5/items/f.-rustmov/F.R%C3%BCst%C9%99mov.pdf
- ↑ https://ia803204.us.archive.org/5/items/f.-rustmov/F.R%C3%BCst%C9%99mov.pdf
- ↑ "Мисир Джумаил оглы Марданов | Riyaziyyat və Mexanika İnstitutu".
- ↑ "МЕХТИ-ЗАДЕ Мехти Мамед оглы". pedagogic.ru.
- ↑ https://edu.gov.az/ru/page/13/4273
- ↑ https://ia803207.us.archive.org/3/items/1992-607/1992-607.pdf
- ↑ Compiler: Hidayat Musayev.Bibliography of academician M.Mehdizadeh. Baku, 1992, —128 p.
- ↑ "Akademik Mehdi Mehdizadənin doğum günüdür". 18 January 2019.
- ↑ info@azedu.az, azedu az. "SSRİ PEA-nın ilk və son azərbaycanlı akademiki: Mehdi Mehdizadə". azedu.az.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 http://elibrary.bsu.az/books_aysel/N_-142.pdf
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