Miku Miku
| Developer(s) | Crypton Future Media |
|---|---|
| Initial release | August 31, 2007 |
| Stable release | Hatsune Miku NT V2 (New Type Version 2)
/ March 18, 2025 |
| Engine | |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows, macOS |
| Platform | PC |
| Available in |
|
| Type | Vocal synthesizer application |
| License | Proprietary (Vocaloid voice/software) Creative Commons BY-NC (character design)[1] |
| Website | ec |
Search Miku Miku on Amazon.
Hatsune Miku (Japanese: 初音ミク, ja), officially code-named CV01,[2][3] is a Vocaloid software voicebank developed by Crypton Future Media. Its official mascot is depicted as a sixteen-year-old girl with long, turquoise twintails.[2] Miku's personification has been marketed as a virtual idol, and has performed at live virtual concerts onstage as an animated holographic projection (rear-cast projection on a specially coated glass screen).[4]
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The name of the character comes from merging the Japanese words for first (初 hatsu), sound (音 ne), and future (ミク miku),[lower-alpha 1] thus meaning "the first sound of the future",[2] which, along with her code name, refers to her position as the first of Crypton's "Character Vocal Series" (abbreviated "CV Series"), preceding Kagamine Rin/Len (code-named CV02) and Megurine Luka (code-named CV03). The number 01 can be seen on her left shoulder in official artwork.
Development
Hatsune Miku was the first Vocaloid developed by Crypton Future Media after they handled the release of the Yamaha vocal Meiko and Kaito. Miku was intended to be the first of a series of Vocaloids called the "Character Vocal Series" (abbreviated "CV Series"), which included Kagamine Rin/Len and Megurine Luka. Each had a particular concept and vocal direction.[8]
During Miku's development, Crypton decided that to make the product successful not only would a highly appealing voice need to be developed, but the voice needed an image. She was originally aimed only at professional producers; the amateur and otaku market had not fully formed yet, and so were not initially considered.[9][independent source needed]
The task of coming up with Miku's image went to the manga artist Kei Garō, who was already known from doing art for various doujin artists.[10] When Kei designed Miku, his only direction was that she was an android and what her color scheme (based on Yamaha's synthesizer's signature turquoise color) was.[11] Various aspects of her clothing, such as the computer interface on her left sleeve, were based on Yamaha's synthesizers.[12]
Miku's vocal samples were taken from voice actress Saki Fujita at a controlled pitch and tone. Those samples all contain a single Japanese phonic that, when strung together, creates full lyrics and phrases.[13]
Hatsune Miku was first released on August 31, 2007, as the third commercially sold Vocaloid library. Crypton chose to market Miku as "an android diva in the near-future world where songs are lost."[14] Hatsune Miku was released for Vocaloid 3 on August 31, 2013, including an English vocal library.[15]
Additional software
On April 30, 2010, a new add-on for Vocaloid 2 called Hatsune Miku Append was released. Consisting of six different timbres for the voice: Soft (gentle timbre), Sweet (young, chibi quality), Dark (mature and melancholic), Vivid (bright and cheerful), Solid (loud, clear voice), and Light (innocent and angelic),[16][17][additional citation(s) needed] Miku Append was created to expand Miku's voice library, and as such requires the original program to be installed on the user's computer.[18] This was the first time a Vocaloid had such a release, and more Append versions were reported from Crypton Future Media at later dates.[19]
It was mentioned that a seventh Append voicebank, a falsetto voice, had been recorded; however, since the developers did not think it would be useful on its own, no plans were made for an independent release.[20] During the Kagamine Append development, a "darkish Whisper/Sweet" append was being considered.[21] Miku's English vocal was due for a Vocaloid 2 release, but it was not released in the engine due to low quality.[22]
To aid in the production of 3D animations, the program MikuMikuDance was developed by an independent programmer. The freeware software allowed a boom in fan-made animations to be developed, as well as being a boost for promoting Vocaloid songs themselves.[23]
An English voicebank for Hatsune Miku was announced in 2011 and was to be released by the end of 2012. However, the decision to move to Vocaloid 3 and issues with English pronunciation delayed the release.[24] It was finally released on August 31, 2013, via digital distribution.
The Hatsune Miku Vocaloid 3 Japanese vocal library was released on September 26, 2013. It contained updates to all previous Vocaloid 2 vocals except Vivid and Light. These were later released separately, though they were initially offered to anyone who already owned Hatsune Miku, Hatsune Miku Append, and Hatsune Miku V3. Once imported into Vocaloid 4, all Hatsune Miku V3 vocals could use the new Cross-Synthesis system (XSY) built for the new engine of Vocaloid 3. The voice was imported into a device called Pocket Miku, released on April 3, 2014.[25]
Hatsune Miku received an update for Yamaha's Vocaloid 4 engine under the name of Hatsune Miku V4X. It makes use of the new EVEC system for Piapro Studio, a VSTi plugin used as an alternative to the traditional Vocaloid Editor. EVEC consists of recorded vowels. Along with the consonant, a different vocal tone can be achieved. Two vocal tones are included in the EVEC system: Power and Soft. Along with the new EVEC system, phoneme errors found in Miku's V2 and V3 voicebanks would be fixed allowing for easier manipulation of the software's voice. Hatsune Miku V4X/V4 English released on August 30, 2016.[26]
A Mandarin Chinese voicebank was released in September 2017, making Hatsune Miku the first officially trilingual Vocaloid product. Her Chinese name is 初音未来; Chūyīn Wèilái; Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. are the kanji characters for her given name, Miku.[27]
At Magical Mirai 2019, head of Crypton Future Media's Character Development Wataru Sasaki announced that Hatsune Miku would be departing Yamaha's Vocaloid engine, and would not be utilizing Vocaloid 5 for any further development of their voice banks. It was established that the "identity" of the voices would remain the same, however.[28] Then, on December 24, 2019, Sasaki announced that information about Hatsune Miku NT (Newtype) would be released. On the same day, Sonicwire announced that the release of Hatsune Miku NT was planned for summer 2020, and those who had registered for the software early would be able to access a prototype of the new engine, Piapro Studio NT.[29]
Notes
- ↑ Miku is a nanori reading of the word for "future" (未来), which is normally read using the on'yomi readings of its characters as mirai.[5][6][7] These are the same characters used in Miku's Chinese name (Simplified Chinese: 初音未来; traditional Chinese: 初音未來; pinyin: Chūyīn Wèilái).
References
- ↑ "For Creators". Crypton Future Media. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "About Hatsune Miku". Crypton Future Media. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Comptiq (September 10, 2013). Hatsune Miku Graphics: Character Collection CV01 - Hatsune Miku Edition: Comptiq, Various, KEI: 9781926778747: Amazon.com: Books. UDON Entertainment Corporation. ISBN 978-1926778747. Search this book on
- ↑ "Japanese pop star Hatsune Miku takes the stage -- as a 3D hologram". Los Angeles Times. November 10, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Miku". Behind the Name. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Kanji Card – 未 – NIHONGO ICHIBAN". NIHONGO ICHIBAN. June 4, 2012. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Kanji Card – 来 – NIHONGO ICHIBAN". Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "英語に苦心 大人なVOCALOID「巡音ルカ」ができるまで (1/2)". ITmedia ニュース. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "(Vocaloid2情報)企画制作時の悩みと答え(後半)" (in 日本語). Crypton Future Media. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Redfield, Kai (May 3, 2025). "How Doujin Illustrators Influenced The Aesthetics of Japan's Underground Music Culture". Anime Herald. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
- ↑ Nguyen, Mai. "Designing Hatsune Miku: Interview with Illustrator KEI". Asia Pacific Arts. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Encyclopedia of Animation Comic and Game 动漫大辞典 1-4 (in 中文). 3. Beijing: 航空工业出版社 [Aviation Industry Press]. 2014. p. 186. ISBN 978-7-5165-0583-0 – via Internet Archive. Search this book on
- ↑ Fujita, Saki (January 1, 2008). "声優・藤田咲さんインタビュー(上)「初音ミク」録音秘話 歌詞は「意味ないカタカナ羅列」" [Interview with voice actress Saki Fujita (Part 1) The inside story behind the recording of "Hatsune Miku": The lyrics are "a meaningless string of katakana"]. J-Cast (Interview) (in 日本語). Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 初音ミクが未来から来ない?来た? [Did Hatsune Miku Come From the Future? Came From?] (in 日本語). P-tina. November 9, 2007. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Matsuo, Kimiya (August 10, 2013). "初音ミク英語版は8月31日発売 「クリエイターが世界で活躍できるパスポートに」" [Hatsune Miku English version to be released on August 31st "A passport for creators to be active on the world stage"]. Netlab, ITmedia News (in 日本語). Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ↑ "初音ミクAppend、4月30日発売" [Hatsune Miku Append to be released on April 30th]. ITmedia News (in 日本語). April 2, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ↑ "クリプトン | MIKU APPEND(音楽ソフトウエア)". ec.crypton.co.jp (in 日本語). Retrieved July 11, 2025.
- ↑ "Miku Append" (in 日本語). Crypton Future Media. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Crypton's Twitter page" (in 日本語). Twitter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "crypton_wat". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "crypton_wat". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Wataru Sasaki [crypton_wat @vocaloid_cv_cfm] (December 1, 2011). "おお、答えれていなかった質問が幾つかありました。現状、betaとして出ている音源については全てVOCALOID2を使用したものでして、原則、VOCALOID3に適合させた上で改めて音声化し、デモソング等としてリリースさせて頂きたいと思います m(_ _)m" [Oh, several questions have been left unanswered. Status quo, all sound sources released as beta are made with VOCALOID2, and in principle, these should be adopted to VOCALOID3, then rendered using it, and finally we will release these as demo songs. m(_ _)m]. Twitter (in 日本語). Crypton Future Media. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Vocaloid Promotion Video Project". MikuMikuDance. GeoCities. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2010. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Jrharbort (October 14, 2012). "Miku & Kaito News Blip From The NYCC". Mikufan. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "ポケット・ミク買ってきた". Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "「初音ミク」新バージョン「V4X」発売 シャウトからささやきまで表現豊かに" [New version of "Hatsune Miku" "V4X" released, with rich expressions from shouts to whispers]. ITmedia News (in 日本語). August 31, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ↑ Yamaguchi, Keisuke (September 7, 2017). "中国語で歌う「初音ミク」登場 日本からも購入可能" ["Hatsune Miku" sings in Chinese and can be purchased from Japan]. ITmedia News (in 日本語). Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- ↑ jrharbort (September 4, 2019). "Hatsune Miku's Move From Vocaloid, What We Know And What This Means For Fans & Producers". Mikufan.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "SONICWIRE 公式".
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