Most common words in Esperanto
From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki
This is a list of the 200 most frequently used words in Esperanto.[1]
| # | Esperanto | English | part of speech |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | la | the | article |
| 2 | kaj | and | conjunction |
| 3 | de | of | preposition |
| 4 | mi | I | pronoun |
| 5 | en | in | preposition |
| 6 | al | to | preposition |
| 7 | ne | no/not | adverb |
| 8 | li | he | pronoun |
| 9 | estas | is | verb-present |
| 10 | ke | that | conjunction |
| 11 | vi | you | pronoun |
| 12 | por | for | preposition |
| 13 | sed | but | conjunction |
| 14 | ŝi | she | pronoun |
| 15 | ĉi | this | determiner |
| 16 | estis | was | verb-past |
| 17 | kun | with | preposition |
| 18 | ni | we | pronoun |
| 19 | sur | on | preposition |
| 20 | kiu | who | interrogative pronoun |
| 21 | tiu | this | pronoun |
| 22 | ili | they | pronoun |
| 23 | per | by means of | preposition |
| 24 | ĝi | it | pronoun |
| 25 | kiel | how/as | adverb |
| 26 | pli | more | adverb |
| 27 | el | from | preposition |
| 28 | da | of | preposition |
| 29 | pri | about | preposition |
| 30 | unu | one | numeral |
| 31 | diris | said | verb-past |
| 32 | tiel | thus | adverb |
| 33 | kiam | when | interrogative pronoun |
| 34 | tio | that | pronoun |
| 35 | mia | my | pronoun |
| 36 | oni | one | pronoun |
| 37 | ĝin | it | pronoun |
| 38 | ĉar | because | conjunction |
| 39 | jam | already | adverb |
| 40 | nur | only | adverb |
| 41 | se | if | conjunction |
| 42 | sin | self | pronoun |
| 43 | aŭ | or | conjunction |
| 44 | plej | most | adverb |
| 45 | nun | now | adverb |
| 46 | min | I | pronoun |
| 47 | tre | very | adverb |
| 48 | povas | can | verb-present |
| 49 | ĉu | really? | interrogative particle |
| 50 | lin | him | pronoun |
| 51 | post | after | preposition |
| 52 | ĉiuj | all | pronoun |
| 53 | kiuj | who | interrogative pronoun |
| 54 | antaŭ | before | preposition |
| 55 | ankaŭ | also | adverb |
| 56 | tie | there | adverb |
| 57 | tute | entirely | adverb |
| 58 | lia | his | pronoun |
| 59 | eĉ | even | adverb |
| 60 | lingvo | language | noun |
| 61 | ol | than | conjunction |
| 62 | sia | his/hers | pronoun |
| 63 | ankoraŭ | still | adverb |
| 64 | ĉe | at | preposition |
| 65 | havas | have | verb-present |
| 66 | tamen | however | adverb |
| 67 | ĝis | until | preposition |
| 68 | pro | for/because of | preposition |
| 69 | dum | while | conjunction |
| 70 | tiam | then | adverb |
| 71 | jen | here is | grammatical particle |
| 72 | kion | what | interrogative pronoun |
| 73 | tion | that | pronoun |
| 74 | tiun | that | pronoun |
| 75 | tiuj | those | pronoun |
| 76 | kiun | whom/which | interrogative pronoun |
| 77 | je | at | preposition |
| 78 | sian | his/hers | pronoun |
| 79 | ĉiu | every | pronoun |
| 80 | du | two | numeral |
| 81 | dio | god | noun |
| 82 | sinjoro | sir/mister | noun |
| 83 | ja | indeed | adverb |
| 84 | vin | you | pronoun |
| 85 | mian | my/mine | pronoun |
| 86 | mem | itself | pronoun |
| 87 | devas | must | verb-present |
| 88 | via | your | pronoun |
| 89 | tuj | immediately | adverb |
| 90 | ilin | them | pronoun |
| 91 | kio | what | interrogative pronoun |
| 92 | ĉio | everything | pronoun |
| 93 | ĉiam | always | adverb |
| 94 | kvazaŭ | as if | conjunction |
| 95 | povis | could | verb-past |
| 96 | iom | a little | determiner |
| 97 | granda | large | adjective |
| 98 | estos | will be | verb-future |
| 99 | poste | afterwards | adverb |
| 100 | laŭ | according to | preposition |
| 101 | esti | be | verb-infinitive |
| 102 | eble | perhaps | adverb |
| 103 | bone | well | adverb |
| 104 | tial | therefore | conjunction |
| 105 | kie | where | interrogative pronoun |
| 106 | denove | again | adverb |
| 107 | homoj | people | noun |
| 108 | ho | oh | interjection |
| 109 | tuta | whole | adjective |
| 110 | do | therefore | adverb |
| 111 | tempo | time | noun |
| 112 | si | himself/herself | pronoun |
| 113 | ŝia | her | pronoun |
| 114 | vidis | saw | verb-past |
| 115 | respondis | replied | verb-past |
| 116 | tri | three | numeral |
| 117 | estus | would be | verb-conditional |
| 118 | multe | a lot | adverb |
| 119 | alia | another | adjective |
| 120 | neniam | never | adverb |
| 121 | scias | know | verb-present |
| 122 | sen | without | preposition |
| 123 | havis | had | verb-past |
| 124 | nia | ours | pronoun |
| 125 | patro | father | noun |
| 126 | preskaŭ | almost | adverb |
| 127 | vivo | life | noun |
| 128 | momento | moment | noun |
| 129 | ŝin | her | pronoun |
| 130 | maro | sea | noun |
| 131 | tia | such | determiner |
| 132 | fari | make/do | verb-infinitive |
| 133 | tra | through | preposition |
| 134 | fine | finally | adverb |
| 135 | faris | did | verb-past |
| 136 | jes | yes | adverb |
| 137 | vortoj | words | noun |
| 138 | povus | could | verb-conditional |
| 139 | longe | long | adverb |
| 140 | homo | person | noun |
| 141 | voĉo | voice | noun |
| 142 | antaŭe | before | adverb |
| 143 | kontraŭ | against | preposition |
| 144 | nek | nor/neither | conjunction |
| 145 | kiujn | which | interrogative pronoun |
| 146 | inter | between | preposition |
| 147 | arbaristo | forester/woodsman | noun |
| 148 | komencis | began | verb-past |
| 149 | aliaj | others | adjective |
| 150 | volas | want | verb-present |
| 151 | jaroj | years | noun |
| 152 | sole | solely | adverb |
| 153 | iu | something | pronoun |
| 154 | bona | good | adjective |
| 155 | vidas | see | verb-present |
| 156 | demandis | asked | verb-past |
| 157 | apud | near | preposition |
| 158 | ĉirkaŭ | about | preposition |
| 159 | sub | below | preposition |
| 160 | mondo | world | noun |
| 161 | reĝo | king | noun |
| 162 | nenion | nothing | pronoun |
| 163 | afero | thing | noun |
| 164 | lian | his | pronoun |
| 165 | tago | day | noun |
| 166 | kelkaj | some | determiner |
| 167 | tero | earth | noun |
| 168 | ia | any | determiner |
| 169 | baldaŭ | soon | adverb |
| 170 | kelke | some | adverb |
| 171 | jaro | year | noun |
| 172 | koro | heart | noun |
| 173 | ĉion | everything | pronoun |
| 174 | okuloj | eyes | noun |
| 175 | domo | house | noun |
| 176 | siaj | his/hers | pronoun |
| 177 | viro | man | noun |
| 178 | miaj | my | pronoun |
| 179 | liaj | his | pronoun |
| 180 | pordo | door | noun |
| 181 | unua | first | adjective |
| 182 | vian | yours | pronoun |
| 183 | nu | well then | interjection |
| 184 | sinjorino | madam/lady | noun |
| 185 | pensis | thought | verb-past |
| 186 | venis | came | verb-past |
| 187 | siajn | his/hers | pronoun |
| 188 | kial | why | interrogative pronoun |
| 189 | rapide | quickly | adverb |
| 190 | trovis | found | verb-past |
| 191 | infano | child | noun |
| 192 | subite | suddenly | adverb |
| 193 | kapon | head | noun |
| 194 | ajn | at all | grammatical particle |
| 195 | tutan | whole | adjective |
| 196 | ĉiujn | every | pronoun |
| 197 | internacia | international | adjective |
| 198 | super | above | preposition |
| 199 | kvankam | although | conjunction |
| 200 | plu | more | adverb |
See also
- Frequency analysis (cryptanalysis)
- Frequency list
- Most common words in English
- Swadesh list
- Zipf's law
Notes
- ↑ Calculated from the corpus of Esperanto works at Project Gutenberg.
External links
- Esperanto-English Glossary "contains the 552 most frequent Esperanto words and morphemes"
- Lexique Espéranto-Français (Esperanto-French Glossary) (in French) "contient les 552 mots et morphèmes (racines) les plus fréquents en espéranto"
- Esperanto-English Glossary Archived 2017-01-21 at the Wayback Machine "a list of over 650 commonly used Esperanto root words"
- Esperanto keyboard layout for Microsoft Windows — (Qwerty version)
- Informilo por Interlingvistoj (2.23 Constantin Dominte (Bukarest/RO): Phonostatistical Remarks on Esperanto (E); 2.24 Ottó Haszpra (Budapest/HU): Frequency of Letters in Esperanto Texts (E))
- La "Baza Radikaro Oficiala" (BRO) Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine The Official Basic Set of Roots (preamble in Esperanto and list of Esperanto words with English translations)
- Bazaj radikoj Esperanto-Esperanto (Basic Roots, Esperanto-Esperanto)
- AKADEMIO DE ESPERANTO, BAZA RADIKARO OFICIALA (Basic Roots)
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