Most common words in Esperanto
From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki
This is a list of the 200 most frequently used words in Esperanto.[1]
# | Esperanto | English | part of speech |
---|---|---|---|
1 | la | the | article |
2 | kaj | and | conjunction |
3 | de | of | preposition |
4 | mi | I | pronoun |
5 | en | in | preposition |
6 | al | to | preposition |
7 | ne | no/not | adverb |
8 | li | he | pronoun |
9 | estas | is | verb-present |
10 | ke | that | conjunction |
11 | vi | you | pronoun |
12 | por | for | preposition |
13 | sed | but | conjunction |
14 | ŝi | she | pronoun |
15 | ĉi | this | determiner |
16 | estis | was | verb-past |
17 | kun | with | interrogative pronoun |
18 | ni | we | pronoun |
19 | sur | on | preposition |
20 | kiu | who | interrogative pronoun |
21 | tiu | this | pronoun |
22 | ili | they | pronoun |
23 | per | by means of | preposition |
24 | ĝi | it | pronoun |
25 | kiel | how/as | adverb |
26 | pli | more | adverb |
27 | el | from | preposition |
28 | da | of | preposition |
29 | pri | about | preposition |
30 | unu | one | numeral |
31 | diris | said | verb-past |
32 | tiel | thus | adverb |
33 | kiam | when | interrogative pronoun |
34 | tio | that | pronoun |
35 | mia | my | pronoun |
36 | oni | one | pronoun |
37 | ĝin | it | pronoun |
38 | ĉar | because | conjunction |
39 | jam | already | adverb |
40 | nur | only | adverb |
41 | se | if | conjunction |
42 | sin | self | pronoun |
43 | aŭ | or | conjunction |
44 | plej | most | adverb |
45 | nun | now | adverb |
46 | min | I | pronoun |
47 | tre | very | adverb |
48 | povas | can | verb-present |
49 | ĉu | really? | interrogative particle |
50 | lin | him | pronoun |
51 | post | after | preposition |
52 | ĉiuj | all | pronoun |
53 | kiuj | who | interrogative pronoun |
54 | antaŭ | before | preposition |
55 | ankaŭ | also | adverb |
56 | tie | there | adverb |
57 | tute | entirely | adverb |
58 | lia | his | pronoun |
59 | eĉ | even | adverb |
60 | lingvo | language | noun |
61 | ol | than | conjunction |
62 | sia | his/hers | pronoun |
63 | ankoraŭ | still | adverb |
64 | ĉe | at | preposition |
65 | havas | have | verb-present |
66 | tamen | however | adverb |
67 | ĝis | until | preposition |
68 | pro | for/because of | preposition |
69 | dum | while | conjunction |
70 | tiam | then | adverb |
71 | jen | here is | grammatical particle |
72 | kion | what | interrogative pronoun |
73 | tion | that | pronoun |
74 | tiun | that | pronoun |
75 | tiuj | those | pronoun |
76 | kiun | whom/which | interrogative pronoun |
77 | je | at | preposition |
78 | sian | his/hers | pronoun |
79 | ĉiu | every | pronoun |
80 | du | two | numeral |
81 | dio | god | noun |
82 | sinjoro | sir/mister | noun |
83 | ja | indeed | adverb |
84 | vin | you | pronoun |
85 | mian | my/mine | pronoun |
86 | mem | itself | pronoun |
87 | devas | must | verb-present |
88 | via | your | pronoun |
89 | tuj | immediately | adverb |
90 | ilin | them | pronoun |
91 | kio | what | interrogative pronoun |
92 | ĉio | everything | pronoun |
93 | ĉiam | always | adverb |
94 | kvazaŭ | as if | conjunction |
95 | povis | could | verb-past |
96 | iom | a little | determiner |
97 | granda | large | adjective |
98 | estos | will be | verb-future |
99 | poste | afterwards | preposition |
100 | laŭ | according to | preposition |
101 | esti | be | verb-infinitive |
102 | eble | perhaps | adverb |
103 | bone | well | adverb |
104 | tial | therefore | conjunction |
105 | kie | where | interrogative pronoun |
106 | denove | again | adverb |
107 | homoj | people | noun |
108 | ho | oh | interjection |
109 | tuta | whole | adjective |
110 | do | therefore | adverb |
111 | tempo | time | noun |
112 | si | himself/herself | pronoun |
113 | ŝia | her | pronoun |
114 | vidis | saw | verb-past |
115 | respondis | replied | verb-past |
116 | tri | three | numeral |
117 | estus | would be | verb-conditional |
118 | multe | a lot | adverb |
119 | alia | another | adjective |
120 | neniam | never | adverb |
121 | scias | know | verb-present |
122 | sen | without | preposition |
123 | havis | had | verb-past |
124 | nia | ours | pronoun |
125 | patro | father | noun |
126 | preskaŭ | almost | adverb |
127 | vivo | life | noun |
128 | momento | moment | noun |
129 | ŝin | her | pronoun |
130 | maro | sea | noun |
131 | tia | such | determiner |
132 | fari | make/do | verb-infinitive |
133 | tra | through | preposition |
134 | fine | finally | adverb |
135 | faris | did | verb-past |
136 | jes | yes | adverb |
137 | vortoj | words | noun |
138 | povus | could | verb-conditional |
139 | longe | long | adverb |
140 | homo | person | noun |
141 | voĉo | voice | noun |
142 | antaŭe | before | adverb |
143 | kontraŭ | against | preposition |
144 | nek | nor/neither | conjunction |
145 | kiujn | which | interrogative pronoun |
146 | inter | between | preposition |
147 | arbaristo | forester/woodsman | noun |
148 | komencis | began | verb-past |
149 | aliaj | others | adjective |
150 | volas | want | verb-present |
151 | jaroj | years | noun |
152 | sole | solely | adverb |
153 | iu | something | pronoun |
154 | bona | good | adjective |
155 | vidas | see | verb-present |
156 | demandis | asked | verb-past |
157 | apud | near | preposition |
158 | ĉirkaŭ | about | preposition |
159 | sub | below | preposition |
160 | mondo | world | noun |
161 | reĝo | king | noun |
162 | nenion | nothing | pronoun |
163 | afero | thing | noun |
164 | lian | his | pronoun |
165 | tago | day | noun |
166 | kelkaj | some | determiner |
167 | tero | earth | noun |
168 | ia | any | determiner |
169 | baldaŭ | soon | adverb |
170 | kelke | some | adverb |
171 | jaro | year | noun |
172 | koro | heart | noun |
173 | ĉion | everything | pronoun |
174 | okuloj | eyes | noun |
175 | domo | house | noun |
176 | siaj | his/hers | pronoun |
177 | viro | man | noun |
178 | miaj | my | pronoun |
179 | liaj | his | pronoun |
180 | pordo | door | noun |
181 | unua | first | adjective |
182 | vian | yours | pronoun |
183 | nu | well then | interjection |
184 | sinjorino | madam/lady | noun |
185 | pensis | thought | verb-past |
186 | venis | came | verb-past |
187 | siajn | his/hers | pronoun |
188 | kial | why | interrogative pronoun |
189 | rapide | quickly | adverb |
190 | trovis | found | verb-past |
191 | infano | child | noun |
192 | subite | suddenly | adverb |
193 | kapon | head | noun |
194 | ajn | at all | grammatical particle |
195 | tutan | whole | adjective |
196 | ĉiujn | every | pronoun |
197 | internacia | international | adjective |
198 | super | above | preposition |
199 | kvankam | although | conjunction |
200 | plu | more | adverb |
See also[edit]
- Frequency analysis (cryptanalysis)
- Frequency list
- Most common words in English
- Swadesh list
- Zipf's law
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Calculated from the corpus of Esperanto works at Project Gutenberg.
External links[edit]
- Esperanto-English Glossary "contains the 552 most frequent Esperanto words and morphemes"
- Lexique Espéranto-Français (Esperanto-French Glossary) (in French) "contient les 552 mots et morphèmes (racines) les plus fréquents en espéranto"
- Esperanto-English Glossary "a list of over 650 commonly used Esperanto root words"
- Esperanto keyboard layout for Microsoft Windows — (Qwerty version)
- Informilo por Interlingvistoj (2.23 Constantin Dominte (Bukarest/RO): Phonostatistical Remarks on Esperanto (E); 2.24 Ottó Haszpra (Budapest/HU): Frequency of Letters in Esperanto Texts (E)
- La "Baza Radikaro Oficiala" (BRO) The Official Basic Set of Roots (preamble in Esperanto and list of Esperanto words with English translations)
- Bazaj radikoj Esperanto-Esperanto (Basic Roots, Esperanto-Esperanto)
- AKADEMIO DE ESPERANTO, BAZA RADIKARO OFICIALA (Basic Roots)
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