Muhammad Taher Al-Samawi
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| Muhammad Taher Al-Samawi | |
|---|---|
 Muhammad Taher al-Samawi - 1910s.jpg | |
| Born | 23 January 1876 October |
| 13 October 195013 October 1950 | |
| 🏳️ Nationality | Iraqi |
| 💼 Occupation | |
Muhammad Taher Al-Samawi (Arabic:محمد طاهر السماوي)( 23 January 1876 – 13 October 1950). A Muslim scientist and an Iraqi author. He was born and raised at the Samawah city. He traveled to Najaf city in the year 1886 to study Religious sciences, and he stayed there until 1912, then he traveled to Baghdad and he was elected as a member of Special State Council for five years, then he returned to Najaf city and labored Sharia judiciary, and he was elected to be a member of the Iraqi Scientific gleaner, then he transferred to Karbala and stayed there for years, then he was transferred to Baghdad, and remain there for ten years working between the judiciary and the legal discrimination, finally, he was transferred to Najaf, according to his request, and he stayed there for a year. He has many wrings such as: Abṣār al-ʻayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn, al-Ṭalīʻah min shuʻarāʼ al-Shīʻah and etc. He died in Najaf and was buried on the upper shrine. [1][2][3][4]
Biography[edit]
Muhammad bin Taher bin Hussein bin Mohsen bin Turki al-Fadhli al-Samawi was born in Samawah city on the 27 of Dhu'a-Hijjah 1292 AH, 23 January 1876 BC, he raised and grow up in it. He emigrated to Najaf city at 1303H/ 1886 M to acquire knowledge, So he read literary and legal introductions, and he read jurisprudence (Fiqh) and its fundamentals to Shukr Al-Baghdadi and Abdullah Al-Maatouk, mathematics to Agha Rida Al-Isfahani, and literature to Ibrahim Al-Tabatabai. Then he attended the high research papers on Sheikh Ali, Hassan Al Al-Jawahiri, Agha Reda Al-Hamdani, Muhammad Al-Hindi, Muhammad Taha Najaf, Muhammad Hassan Al-Mamqani and Sheikh Al-Sharia Al-Isfahani until he graduated from them and was permitted by his good work on the authority of his professors Ali Al-Jawahiri, Al-Hindi and Najaf. He participated in the familiar sciences of jurisprudence (fiqh) and its fundamentals, hadith, interpretation, wisdom, logic, history, literature, performances and poetry, and in strange sciences such as sand, letters, al-jafr and alchemy. He possessed a precious library rich in manuscripts, and he wrote in his handwriting more than five hundred books in various sciences and arts, thus reviving almost destroyed unique monuments.
He died in Najaf, Muharram 2, 1370 AH / October 13, 1950 CE, and was buried in the Holy Sepulcher in Room No. 7.
Personal life[edit]
Al-Samawi married a woman named Mirzayyah bint Abdul Hamid al-Khamaisi, who is also a woman of science and literature, and al-Samawi had two sons from her, a boy named Abd al-Razzaq and a girl named Fatima.
His works[edit]
Some of his printed writings:
- Abṣār al-ʻayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn
- al-Ṭalīʻah min shuʻarāʼ al-Shīʻah
- Majālī al-luṭf bi-arḍ al-ṭaff
- Washāʼiḥ al-sarrāʼ fī shaʼn Sāmarrāʼ : urjūzah fī tārīkh Sāmarrāʼ
References[edit]
- ↑ Fatlāwī, Kāẓim ʻAbbūd.; فتلاوي، كاظم عبود. (2006). Mashāhīr al-madfūnīn fī al-Ṣaḥn al-ʻAlawī al-Sharīf (al-Ṭabʻah 1 ed.). Qum: Manshūrāt al-Ijtihād. ISBN 964-95037-5-7. OCLC 717638217. Search this book on
- ↑ الهمدانى, محمد بن عبدالوهاب; الجمالي, حيدر كريم كاظم (2018). "رسالة في وجه انضمام الهاء من قوله تعالى (عليه الله) لـ محمد بن عبدالوهاب الهمداني - قاضي الحرمين - (ت 1305هـ): دراسة وتحقيق - إعراب (عليه الله)". مجلة اللغة العربية وآدابها: 379. doi:10.36318/0811-000-028-012.
- ↑ ʻAbd al-Sādah, Rasūl Kāẓim; عبد السادة، رسول كاظم (2016). Mawsūʻat udabāʼ iʻmār al-ʻatabāt al-muqaddasah. Majmaʻ-i Z̲akhāʼir-i Islāmī, مجمع ذخائر اسلامى، (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá ed.). Qum. ISBN 978-964-988-855-2. OCLC 1036249042. Search this book on
- ↑ Al-Suwailem, Sami (1998). ": " المصرفية الإسلامية " الجزء الأول : الأزمة والمخرج ( 249 صفحة) الجزء الثاني : الأساس الفكري (113صفحة) الجزء الثالث : السياسة النقدية (152 صفحة) تأليف : يوسف كمال محمد الناشر : دار الوفاء ، المنصورة ، ط2 ، سلسلة فقه الاقتصاد النقدي ، 1416هـ". Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics. 10 (1): 119–137. doi:10.4197/islec.10-1.15. ISSN 1018-7383.
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