Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave is a slave narrative by Hentry Watson (b. 1813), an African-American slave and abolitionist, he was enslaved for 26 years in Virginia and Mississippi before escaping to the North.[1][2] Watson was born in 1813 in Virginia, in his narrative he details his life experiences, at the age of 8 he was taken away from his family and forced to serve a cruel slave master. At first in Virginia, while later he was forced to march to Natchez in order to be sold to Mississippi planters, according to his narrative he was marched in a coffle with others, treated like animals and threatened with corporal punishment for the slightest infraction. When reaching Natchez the slave trader took off the slaves chains and changed their clothes in order for "visitors to examine the flock". Another tactic was to grease the mouths of slaves before the auction so that they would appear well and as if they have just eaten meat. If the slaves displeased him, he would strip them and flog them with a paddle.[3] Additionally, he explained that buyers would look for scars from whipping that would indicate a rebellious slave and therefore lower the price.[4] Furthermore he provides information on the treatment of slaves by their masters, for example the masters examined their slaves at all times to make sure they were appearing happy and if they were "in any mood other than laughing or singing" they were "often whipped or sold".[5] His account also details the harsh conditions under which the slaves worked in the plantation, for example "each individual having a stated number of pounds of cotton to pick" and if this was not met then "the deficit was made up by as many lashes being applied to the back of the poor slave's back".[6][7] Writing about his owners wife and the fact that she enjoyed inflicting pain to those under he power, he described her as "taking delight in torturing, - in fact she made it a past time" and that "she inspired everyone about her with terror".[2][8] While in Mississippi a "gentleman from Boston", an abolitionist probably part of the Underground Railroad, encouraged him to seek his freedom to the North. He suggested boarding a ship and prepared him off any questions that the captain or other white people could possibly have, Watson decided to take the boat to his freedom.[9][10] His work is autobiographical, characteristic of the slave narratives of fugitive slaves of the period before emancipation.[11] The book was published by Bela Marsh first in 1848, with a second edition in 1849 and a third in 1850.[12]
Publications[edit]
- Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave. Boston: Bela Marsh (1848). First Edition.
- Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave. Boston: Bela Marsh (1849). Second Edition.
- Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave. Boston: Bela Marsh (1850). Third Edition.
External links[edit]
- Arcgis map with an excrept from the Narrative detailing a slave auction
- Digitised copy in the Library of Congress
See also[edit]
- Slave narratives
- Slave market
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
- Twelve Years a Slave
References[edit]
- ↑ DeLombard, Jeannine Marie (2007-05-29). Slavery on Trial: Law, Abolitionism, and Print Culture. University of North Carolina Press. doi:10.5149/9780807887738_delombard. ISBN 978-0-8078-3086-4. Search this book on
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Roth, Sarah N. (2014). Gender and Race in Antebellum Popular Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781107338852.001. ISBN 978-1-107-33885-2. Search this book on
- ↑ Pargas, Damian Alan (2015). Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139381345. ISBN 978-1-139-38134-5. Search this book on
- ↑ "Narrative of Henry Watson, A Fugitive Slave (1848)", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, 2009-09-30, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.33849, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2020-08-17
- ↑ Matt, Susan J. (2011). Homesickness: An American History. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0195371852. Search this book on
- ↑ Rosenthal, Caitlin (2018-08-06). Accounting for Slavery: Masters and Management. Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/9780674988590. ISBN 978-0-674-98859-0. Search this book on
- ↑ Watson, Henry (1848). Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave. Boston: Bela Marsh. pp. 19–20. Search this book on
- ↑ Watson, Henry (1848). Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave. Boston: Bela Marsh. p. 23. Search this book on
- ↑ Nichols, Charles Harold (1969). Many Thousand Gone: The Ex-slaves' Account of Their Bondage and Freedom. Leiden: Brill. p. 132. Search this book on
- ↑ Andrews, William L. (1988). To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-252-06033-4. Search this book on
- ↑ Heglar, Charles J. (2001). Rethinking the Slave Narrative: Slave Marriage and the Narratives of Henry Bibb and William and Ellen Craft. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 11. ISBN 0313318751. Search this book on
- ↑ Ernest, John, ed. (2014-04-01). The Oxford Handbook of the African American Slave Narrative. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199731480.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-973148-0. Search this book on
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