National Soccer League
| File:National Soccer League logo.png | |
| Organising body | Australian Soccer Association |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1977 |
| First season | 1977 |
| Folded | 2004 |
| Country | Australia |
| Other club(s) from | New Zealand |
| Confederation | OFC (Oceania) |
| Number of teams | 42 (total) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Last champions | Perth Glory (2nd title) |
| Most championships | Marconi Stallions South Melbourne Sydney City (4 titles each) |
| Most premierships | Melbourne Knights (4 titles) |
| TV partners | Network Ten (1977โ1979) Seven Network (1998โ2000) ABC (2001) SBS (2002โ2004) |
The National Soccer League (NSL) was the top-level soccer league in Australia, run by Soccer Australia and later the Australian Soccer Association. The NSL, the A-League's predecessor, spanned 28 seasons from its inception in 1977 until its demise in 2004, when it was succeeded by the A-League competition run by Football Federation Australia, the successor to the Australian Soccer Association.[1][2]
During the history of the NSL the league was contested by a total of 42 teams; 41 based in Australia and one based in New Zealand. Seasons initially ran during the winter seasons, until 1989 when this was changed to the summer season. In 1984, the league was split into two conferences (Northern and Southern) to introduce more teams into the competition; the league returned to a single division in 1987. The competition was known by various names through sponsorships; these names included the Philips Soccer League, the Quit National Soccer League, Olympic Airways Soccer League, Coca-Cola Soccer League, the Ericsson Cup and the A-League.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
From the league's inaugural season to its demise in 2004, a total of 13 clubs were crowned champions through either a system of first past the post or a finals series that culminated in a grand final. The NSL was Australia's first national sporting league predating the likes of the AFL and NRL.
History
Origin
Competition between club sides from different states existed in various forms prior to the formation of the NSL. The petroleum company Ampol sponsored cup competitions in the various states, starting with New South Wales in 1957, with other states following later.[8] Later a national Ampol Cup was conducted which continued throughout the 1960s. From 1962 until 1968 an Australia Cup was held,[9] but its ambition of becoming an FA Cup style knockout competition went unfulfilled. In the 1970s the top sides from Melbourne and Sydney played off in an end of season series,[10] but the tournament did not seem to quite capture the legitimacy and popularity that was hoped for.
Plans for a national home and away league went back as far as 1965 for a 1967 start,[11] and were followed up by variations on the theme throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, but faced opposition variously from clubs, who deemed the notion uneconomical, and state federations who feared losing their power. Australia's qualification for the 1974 World Cup led to various discussions in 1975 and 1976, with eventually 14 teams being chosen to participate in the inaugural season of the national league.[12]
The transition from state-based leagues to a national competition was not all smooth. The Victorian Soccer Federation was reluctant for its big clubs to be involved and it appeared the dream of Alex Pongrass of St George and Frank Lowy of Hakoah Sydney for a nationwide club competition would not evolve. Little-known Mooroolbark from Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs broke the deadlock by joining the competition, bringing three other Victorian sides with it, making the national league a reality.[13]
Sydney dominance (1977โ1983)
The first seven seasons of the league would be dominated by Sydney clubs, with Sydney City winning four titles, and only West Adelaide being able to wrest the title from New South Wales. West secured the 1978 championship after scoring a late equaliser in an Adelaide derby against Adelaide City in the final round of the season. The competition at this stage was a simple first past the post. A post season finals series was played during this era but was considered more of an exhibition series rather than a legitimate game to decide the national champion,[14] although some confusion still exists on this matter particularly amongst some Heidelberg supporters who consider the 1980 'final' as a legitimate decider.[15]
Conference system (1984โ1986)
Shrinking crowds led to the radical move of introducing more teams (mainly from Victoria and New South Wales) and splitting the league into two conferences, with the winner of each division to play-off in an end of year two legged final. For season 1984 the 'Australian' Conference had competing teams from New South Wales and the ACT, whilst the 'National' Conference consisted of Victorian, South Australian and Queensland clubs. For 1985 and 1986 this reverted to 'Northern' and 'Southern' Conferences. Strangely, the competition's most geographically northern sides, Brisbane Lions and Brisbane City were in the latter grouping.
This period saw South Melbourne become the first Victorian team to win the league, followed by Brunswick Juventus, and Adelaide City, all Southern conference sides. At the end of the 1986 season, the system was scrapped, and about half the teams were dumped back to their respective state leagues. The criteria used to decide who stayed and who went was based 50% on the 1986 playing record, 40% on past playing record, and 10% on crowd support.[16] The result was that only one team from outside Sydney and Melbourne, reigning champions Adelaide City, was retained.
Return to single division and last years of winter football (1987โ1989)
The revamped league suffered a major setback early on when Sydney City pulled out of the competition after just one round into the new season.[16] Apart from returning to a single division, the league also dispensed with finals for the 1987 season, reverting to first past the post. Many considered this an ill-considered move, as it robbed the league of its most high-profile games.[17] Finals were re-introduced from 1988, and were to remain until the league's demise. The 1989 season would be the last to be played in winter. This period saw a re-emergence of New South Wales dominance with all titles, minor premierships and runners-up being from that state.
Birth of summer football (1989โ1996)
Efforts to transition the league to a summer season date back to the early 1980s but were only implemented in the 1989/90 season. The reasoning behind this shift was straightforward: moving to summer would help the league avoid being overshadowed by the Australian Football League and Australian Rugby League seasons while also ensuring better playing surfaces and improved spectator comfort due to favorable weather conditions.
Despite the boost from this change, some clubs struggled to stay in the league, leading to relegations to the state leagues. Among them were former champions Brunswick Juventus, St George, and APIA Leichhardt, as well as once-strong contenders like Heidelberg and Preston.
At the same time, soccer authorities pushed clubs to market themselves to a broader Australian audience rather than catering primarily to their migrant fan bases. This initiative led to club name and logo changes, a ban on ethnic flags, and other modifications. While clubs reluctantly complied, fans in the stands largely continued to use the traditional names.
During this era, clubs such as Marconi, South Melbourne, Adelaide City, and Melbourne Knights dominated the league, winning multiple titles and making frequent grand final appearances.
The decade also saw the emergence of future Australian stars, including Mark Viduka, Mark Bresciano, Vince Grella, Tony Popovic, and Mark Schwarzer, who would later form the core of Australia's "Golden Generation."
In an effort to streamline the competition, the Australian Soccer Federation proposed reducing the number of NSL teams from 14 to 12. In 1995, it announced plans for a new parallel competition called the A-League.[18] Following legal challenges, the A-League eventually replaced the NSL but largely retained the same teams, making the transition more of a rebranding than a completely new competition. Before 1995โ96 season, the league secured a sponsorship deal with Ericsson, leading to a rebranding as the "Ericsson Cup." The sponsorship was initially set to last until 2000 but was terminated a year early in 1999. Despite the new name, the A-League and NSL names continued to be used interchangeably.[19][20][21]
New clubs and attempts to enter the mainstream (1996โ2001)
From 1996 onwards the league attempted to revitalise the competition and attempt to hook into the mainstream support by finally introducing a team from Western Australia, in the form of Perth Glory, as well as other new entities which promised to deliver mainstream support, as well as being fully professional outfits as opposed to the majority of clubs and players who were only semi-professional. Among the new clubs at this time were the Collingwood Warriors, Carlton, Northern Spirit (GHFA Spirit as of 2004) and Parramatta Power, as well as New Zealand's first professional team, the Football Kingz.
These clubs would have varying degrees of success on and off the field. Collingwood Warriors barely managed to last a season, while Carlton reached the grand final in its debut year, but was unable to attract a substantial fan base. Northern Spirit started off with record crowds, and a good debut season reaching the finals, but gradually crowds declined, and financial difficulties along with a controversial takeover by Rangers,[22] did not help matters. They would survive until the end of the NSL, but fold thereafter. Parramatta Power failed to gather much support, placed as it was in the midst of the already crowded western Sydney soccer market, and it too would not last beyond the end of the NSL. Perth Glory became the most successful of the new mainstream entrants. High crowds and good performances throughout the NSL's last decade made Perth Glory for many observers the benchmark and role model for all future entrants to the Australian top-flight.
A then record grand final crowd of 40,000 people saw the Brisbane Strikers become the first Queensland side to win the title in season 1996/97, but it never resulted in Brisbane gaining much bigger crowds in the following seasons than they were accustomed to. South Melbourne FC under Ange Postecoglou won back-to-back titles in the late 1990s, and by also winning the 1999 Oceania Club Championship, earning the right to play in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, where it put in some respectable performances against sides such as Manchester United and a tidy sum in prize money. Wollongong Wolves became the only side from regional Australia to win the league, with their back-to-back titles in 1999โ2000 and 2000โ01. The 1999โ2000 Grand Final against Perth Glory at Subiaco Oval in Perth saw a record attendance of 43,242, overtaking the 1997 figure in Brisbane and a record that would remain until the 2007 A-League Grand Final in Melbourne. The cancellation of the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship however was a major blow to the league as clubs which had seen a way of making a substantial amount of much needed money.
Decline and demise (2001โ2004)
After the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship was cancelled, the NSL was in great turmoil. High-profile Australian players began to leave the NSL due to more enticing offers from overseas leagues.
In 1998, Soccer Australia sold the television rights for the NSL and Socceroos matches to the Seven Network in a 10-year contract that was worth $2.5 million a year. Seven bought the rights to be one of the flagships of its pay TV sport channel, C7 Sport.[23]
It also broadcast a small amount of coverage on its free-to-air network. At one point in 2000, the amount of free-to-air coverage on the NSL was only a one-hour highlights package of the NSL after midnight on Wednesdays. Many believe Channel 7 deliberately refused to air games to kill off interest in the league that was flourishing in the 90s.
In 2002, C7 Sport closed after the Seven Network lost the Australian Football League (AFL) rights and pay TV networks stopped carrying the channel. The next year, Seven severed its contract in the last week of Soccer Australia's existence. This left the NSL with no TV coverage at all until SBS picked up the rights soon after.
The consequent lack of sponsorship meant the league fell into even further decline which led to its eventual demise at the end of the 2003โ04 season. Highlights were few and far between, but Sydney Olympic re-emerged as a genuine leading club for the first time in a decade, winning its second title, and Perth Glory went on to win the last two titles of the NSL, after previously having lost two grand finals.
The birth of Adelaide United, as a quickly formed replacement of Adelaide City who withdrew just before the start of the final NSL season, was perhaps the sole major highlight of this era, as they put in good performances, but most importantly, registered crowds which had not been seen in Adelaide since the heyday of Adelaide City and West Adelaide.
The league in 2003โ04 was won by Perth Glory after a 1โ0 win against Parramatta Power on 4 April 2004, almost 27 years to the day that the national competition began. Nik Mrdja had the honour of scoring the last goal in the NSL, a 98th minute golden goal to seal the championship for Perth. After this, national competition went into recess for a year and a half. In November 2004, 8 teams, including 5 from the now defunct NSL, formed the A-League, the revamped national competition whilst many were denied the opportunity due to the bidding process and 1 team for 1 city rule. The first competition began on 26 August 2005, ending the long recess and killing off the NSL and its 24-year history.
Competition format
The competition structure changed many times throughout the NSL's history. From its inception in 1977 until 1983, it was simply a matter of first past the post. However a compromise format was devised between the traditional first past the post and the Australian system of finals. In 1978, 1979 (two-legged Grand Final), 1980 and 1982 a finals series was conducted but the winner of the Grand Final did not determine who won the title. From 1984 until 1986, the league introduced more teams split into two conferences (1984 โ Australian Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and National Conference, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland; 1985 and 1986 โ Northern Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and Southern Conference for the rest) with 12 teams in each. The top five in each division would qualify for the playoffs, with the winner of each of the divisional playoffs playing off in a two-legged Grand Final. In 1987, the league dumped 11 teams, scrapped the split divisions, and the championship system reverted to first past the post.
In 1988 the league re-introduced a finals system, with the top five sides qualifying for the playoffs. In season 1992/93, the league increased the finalists to six. This system was used for the rest of the league's duration, except for season 2002/03 when the top six sides played a further series of home and away games against each other, with the top two playing off in the Grand Final.
The NSL also used a variety of point systems throughout its history. From 1977 until season 1991/92, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for draw, and none for a loss. The exceptions to this were 1979, in which wins by four goals or more were awarded a bonus point, and 1983, in which three points were awarded for a win. From season 1992/93 onwards three points were awarded for a win, except for season 1994/95. In that season, four points were awarded for a win, with games ending in draws, being decided by penalty shootouts at the end of the game. The winner of the shootout received two points, the loser one point.
Related competitions
Successful NSL clubs gained qualification into the continental competition, the Oceania Club Championship, although the competition only occurred in 1987, 1999 and 2001. In addition to the main league competition, the NSL also held a knock-out cup competition between 1977 and the 1997 season known as the NSL Cup. The NSL Cup was initially held during the regular season, before gradually becoming a pre-season warm-up tournament. Between 1984 and 2004 National Youth League ran in conjunction with the NSL as a national youth developmental and reserve league.
Clubs
| Team | Location | Also known as | Years participating | Total NSL seasons | NSL Honours[24] | Current status | P | W | D | L | GF | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide City | Adelaide | Adelaide Juventus Adelaide City Giants Adelaide City Zebras Adelaide (City) Force |
1977โ2003 | 27 | 1986, 1991โ92, 1993โ94 National Soccer League 1979, 1989, 1991โ92 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues South Australia | 768 | 321 | 194 | 253 | 1134 | 913 |
| Adelaide United | Adelaide | 2003โ2004 | 1 | A-League Men | 28 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 34 | 35 | ||
| APIA Leichhardt | Sydney | Leichhardt Strikers | 1979โ1992 | 14 | 1987 National Soccer League 1982, 1988 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues NSW | 371 | 135 | 104 | 132 | 462 | 471 |
| Blacktown City | Sydney | 1980โ1981 1984โ1986 1989โ1990 |
7 | National Premier Leagues NSW | 181 | 51 | 39 | 91 | 222 | 328 | ||
| Brisbane City | Brisbane | Azzurri Brisbane City Gladiators |
1977โ1986 | 10 | National Premier Leagues Queensland | 266 | 75 | 72 | 119 | 292 | 407 | |
| Brisbane Lions | Brisbane | Hollandia | 1977โ1986
1988 |
11 | A-League Men as Brisbane Roar National Premier Leagues Queensland as Queensland Lions |
294 | 92 | 79 | 123 | 362 | 442 | |
| Brisbane Strikers | Brisbane | Brisbane United | 1991โ2004 | 13 | 1996โ97 National Soccer League | Football Queensland Premier League | 358 | 129 | 79 | 150 | 506 | 539 |
| Brunswick Juventus | Melbourne | Brunswick Pumas Melbourne BUSC Melbourne Zebras |
1984โ1988 1993โ1995 |
7 | 1985 National Soccer League | Victorian State League 3 as Brunswick Zebras | 180 | 67 | 37 | 76 | 207 | 251 |
| Canberra City | Canberra | Canberra City Arrows Canberra City Olympians |
1977โ1986 | 10 | Capital League Division 2 | 266 | 79 | 67 | 120 | 335 | 394 | |
| Canberra Cosmos | Canberra | 1995โ2001 | 6 | Defunct | 176 | 35 | 40 | 101 | 216 | 362 | ||
| Canterbury-Marrickville | Sydney | Canterbury-Marrickville Olympic | 1986 | 1 | NSW League One as Canterbury-Bankstown FC | 22 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 41 | |
| Carlton | Melbourne | 1997โ2001 | 4 | Defunct | 104 | 45 | 24 | 35 | 168 | 127 | ||
| Collingwood Warriors | Melbourne | 1996โ1997 | 1 | 1996โ97 NSL Cup | Defunct | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 32 | 41 | |
| Football Kingz | Auckland (NZ) | Auckland Kingz | 1999โ2004 | 5 | Defunct | 135 | 38 | 27 | 70 | 182 | 265 | |
| Footscray JUST | Melbourne | Footscray Eagles Melbourne City JUST |
1977โ1989 | 13 | Defunct | 346 | 100 | 96 | 150 | 379 | 502 | |
| Green Gully | Melbourne | Green Gully Ajax | 1984โ1986 | 3 | National Premier Leagues Victoria | 72 | 17 | 18 | 37 | 74 | 103 | |
| Heidelberg United | Melbourne | Fitzroy United Heidelberg Alexander |
1977โ1987 1989 1990โ1995 |
17 | 1992โ93, 1996โ97 NSL Cup | National Premier Leagues Victoria | 451 | 160 | 122 | 169 | 595 | 651 |
| Inter Monaro | Canberra-Queanbeyan | 1985โ1986 | 2 | National Premier Leagues Capital Football as Monaro Panthers | 44 | 10 | 11 | 23 | 47 | 80 | ||
| Marconi | Sydney | Marconi-Fairfield Marconi-Datsun Leopards Marconi Stallions |
1977โ2004 | 28 | 1979, 1988, 1989, 1992โ93 National Soccer League 1980 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues NSW | 786 | 356 | 186 | 244 | 1293 | 986 |
| Melbourne Knights | Melbourne | Essendon Lions Melbourne Croatia Melbourne CSC |
1984โ2004 | 21 | 1994โ95, 1995โ96 National Soccer League 1994โ95 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues Victoria | 579 | 248 | 130 | 201 | 877 | 779 |
| Mooroolbark | Melbourne | Mooroolbark United | 1977 | 1 | Victorian State League 2 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 31 | 61 | |
| Morwell Falcons | Morwell | Gippsland Falcons Eastern Pride |
1992โ2001 | 9 | Latrobe Valley Soccer League as Falcons 2000 | 254 | 66 | 69 | 119 | 265 | 403 | |
| Newcastle Breakers | Newcastle | Newcastle BHP Breakers | 1991โ1994
1995โ2000 |
8 | Defunct | 225 | 62 | 63 | 110 | 276 | 365 | |
| Newcastle KB United | Newcastle | Newcastle United Newcastle KB Raiders |
1978โ1983 | 6 | Defunct | 168 | 64 | 47 | 57 | 237 | 220 | |
| Newcastle Rosebud United | Newcastle | Adamstown Rosebuds | 1984โ1986 | 3 | 1984 NSL Cup | National Premier Leagues Northern NSW as Adamstown Rosebud | 72 | 24 | 14 | 34 | 91 | 130 |
| Newcastle United | Newcastle | 2000โ2004 | 4 | A-League Men as Newcastle Jets | 114 | 36 | 35 | 43 | 137 | 157 | ||
| Northern Spirit | Sydney | 1998โ2004 | 6 | National Premier Leagues NSW as NWS Spirit FC | 174 | 62 | 32 | 80 | 223 | 284 | ||
| Parramatta Eagles | Sydney | Parramatta Melita | 1984 1989โ1995 |
7 | 1990โ91, 1993โ94 NSL Cup | NSW League Two as Parramatta FC | 185 | 61 | 53 | 71 | 212 | 235 |
| Parramatta Power | Sydney | 1999โ2004 | 5 | Defunct | 147 | 68 | 23 | 56 | 250 | 204 | ||
| Penrith City | Sydney | 1984โ1985 | 2 | Defunct | 50 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 53 | 76 | ||
| Perth Glory | Perth | 1996โ2004 | 8 | 2002โ03, 2003โ04 National Soccer League | A-League Men | 242 | 138 | 46 | 58 | 484 | 286 | |
| Preston Lions | Melbourne | Preston Rams Preston Makedonia |
1981โ1993 | 13 | National Premier Leagues Victoria | 347 | 121 | 101 | 125 | 442 | 424 | |
| South Melbourne | Melbourne | South Melbourne Hellas South Melbourne Gunners South Melbourne Lakers |
1977โ2004 | 28 | 1984, 1990โ91, 1997โ98, 1998โ99 National Soccer League 1989โ90, 1995โ96 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues Victoria | 791 | 378 | 183 | 230 | 1260 | 917 |
| St George | Sydney | St George-Budapest | 1977โ1980 1982โ1991 |
14 | 1983 National Soccer League | National Premier Leagues NSW | 371 | 135 | 103 | 133 | 516 | 520 |
| Sunshine George Cross | Melbourne | 1984โ1991 | 8 | Victoria Premier League 1 as Caroline Springs George Cross | 202 | 56 | 51 | 95 | 229 | 320 | ||
| Sydney City | Sydney | Eastern Suburbs Hakoah Sydney City Slickers |
1977โ1987 | 11 | 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982 National Soccer League 1986 NSL Cup |
NSW League One as Hakoah Sydney City East | 273 | 155 | 66 | 52 | 529 | 273 |
| Sydney Olympic | Sydney | Pan-Hellenic Sydney Olympians UTS Olympic Olympic Sharks |
1977โ1979 1981โ2004 |
27 | 1989โ90, 2001โ02 National Soccer League 1983, 1985 NSL Cup |
National Premier Leagues NSW | 770 | 325 | 192 | 253 | 1124 | 963 |
| Sydney United | Sydney | Sydney Croatia Sydney CSC Sydney United Pumas |
1984โ2004 | 21 | 1987 NSL Cup | National Premier Leagues NSW | 576 | 239 | 144 | 193 | 762 | 721 |
| West Adelaide | Adelaide | West Adelaide Hellas West Adelaide Hawks (West) Adelaide Sharks |
1977โ1986 1989โ1990 1991โ1999 |
19 | 1978 National Soccer League | State League 1 South Australia | 511 | 170 | 105 | 236 | 634 | 780 |
| Western Suburbs | Sydney | 1977โ1978 | 2 | Amalgamated in 1979 with APIA Leichhardt | 52 | 20 | 13 | 19 | 79 | 74 | ||
| Wollongong Macedonia | Wollongong | Wollongong United Illawarra Lions |
1990โ1991 | 1 | Illawarra Premier League as Wollongong United | 26 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 53 | |
| Wollongong Wolves | Wollongong | Wollongong City | 1981โ1986 1988โ2004 |
23 | 1999โ2000, 2000โ01 National Soccer League | National Premier Leagues NSW | 632 | 211 | 166 | 255 | 867 | 966 |
Source:[25]
Champions
| Year | Champion | Runner up | Score | Venue | Crowd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977[26] | Sydney City | Marconi Stallions | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1978[27] | West Adelaide | Sydney City | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1979[28] | Marconi Stallions | Heidelberg United | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1980[29] | Sydney City | Heidelberg United | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1981[30] | Sydney City | South Melbourne | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1982[31] | Sydney City | St George | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1983[32] | St George | Sydney City | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1984[33] | South Melbourne | Sydney Olympic | 4โ2 agg. over two legs | Olympic Park St. George Stadium |
10,000 11,221 |
| 1985[34] | Brunswick Juventus | Sydney City | 2โ0 agg. over two legs | St. George Stadium Olympic Park |
2,491 7,560 |
| 1986[35] | Adelaide City | Sydney Olympic | 3โ2 agg. over two legs | Hindmarsh Stadium Parramatta Stadium |
12,232 14,032 |
| 1987[36] | APIA Leichhardt | Preston Lions | Season decided on league standings | ||
| 1988 | Marconi Stallions | Sydney United | 2โ2 (5โ4 on penalties) | Parramatta Stadium | 17,064 |
| 1989 | Marconi Stallions | Sydney Olympic | 1โ0 | Parramatta Stadium | 23,387 |
| 1989โ90 | Sydney Olympic | Marconi Stallions | 2โ0 | Parramatta Stadium | 26,353 |
| 1990โ91 | South Melbourne | Melbourne Knights | 1โ1 (5โ4 on penalties) | Olympic Park | 21,338 |
| 1991โ92 | Adelaide City | Melbourne Knights | 0โ0 (4โ2 on penalties) | Olympic Park | 15,463 |
| 1992โ93 | Marconi Stallions | Adelaide City | 1โ0 | Parramatta Stadium | 13,376 |
| 1993โ94 | Adelaide City | Melbourne Knights | 1โ0 | Olympic Park | 13,790 |
| 1994โ95 | Melbourne Knights | Adelaide City | 2โ0 | Hindmarsh Stadium | 15,573 |
| 1995โ96 | Melbourne Knights | Marconi Stallions | 2โ1 | Olympic Park | 14,258 |
| 1996โ97 | Brisbane Strikers | Sydney United | 2โ0 | Lang Park | 40,446 |
| 1997โ98 | South Melbourne | Carlton | 2โ1 | Olympic Park | 16,000 |
| 1998โ99 | South Melbourne | Sydney United | 3โ2 | Olympic Park | 15,194 |
| 1999โ00 | Wollongong Wolves | Perth Glory | 3โ3 (7โ6 on penalties) | Subiaco Oval | 43,242 |
| 2000โ01 | Wollongong Wolves | South Melbourne | 2โ1 | Parramatta Stadium | 13,402 |
| 2001โ02 | Sydney Olympic | Perth Glory | 1โ0 | Subiaco Oval | 42,735 |
| 2002โ03 | Perth Glory | Sydney Olympic | 2โ0 | Subiaco Oval | 38,111 |
| 2003โ04 | Perth Glory | Parramatta Power | 1โ0 | Parramatta Stadium | 9,630 |
Performance by club
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney City | 4
|
3
|
1977, 1980, 1981, 1982 |
| Marconi Stallions | 4
|
3
|
1979, 1988, 1989, 1992โ93 |
| South Melbourne | 4
|
2
|
1984, 1990โ91, 1997โ98, 1998โ99 |
| Adelaide City | 3
|
2
|
1986, 1991โ92, 1993โ94 |
| Sydney Olympic | 2
|
4
|
1989โ90, 2001โ02 |
| Melbourne Knights | 2
|
3
|
1994โ95, 1995โ96 |
| Perth Glory | 2
|
2
|
2002โ03, 2003โ04 |
| Wollongong Wolves | 2
|
0
|
1999โ00, 2000โ01 |
| St. George | 1
|
1
|
1983 |
| Brisbane Strikers | 1
|
0
|
1996โ97 |
| APIA Leichhardt | 1
|
0
|
1987 |
| Brunswick Juventus | 1
|
0
|
1985 |
| West Adelaide | 1
|
0
|
1978 |
| Sydney United | 0
|
3
|
|
| Heidelberg United | 0
|
2
|
|
| Preston Lions | 0
|
1
|
|
| Carlton | 0
|
1
|
|
| Parramatta Power | 0
|
1
|
Competition timeline
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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1976 till:2006 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1978 gridcolor:vlgrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1977 gridcolor:vlgrey
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bar:BC from:1977 till:1986 at:1978 mark:(line, spoon) at:1982 mark:(line, spoon)
- at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:
bar:BL from:1977 till:1986 at:1983 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:BL from:1988 till:1988 at:1988 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to Brisbane Premier League at:2006 shift:(2,8) text:Returned to A-League at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:as Queensland Roar bar:BS from:1992 till:2004 at:1997 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for Brisbane Premier League bar:BJ from:1984 till:1988 at:1985 mark:(line, champion) at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:BJ from:1994 till:1995 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with Bulleen Zebras bar:CC from:1977 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League bar:Co from:1996 till:2001 at:1997 mark:(line, spoon) at:1998 mark:(line, spoon) at:1999 mark:(line, spoon) at:2003 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:CM from:1986 till:1986 # at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text: bar:Ca from:1998 till:2001 at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season bar:FK from:2000 till:2004 at:2002 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, spoon) at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:FJ from:1977 till:1989 at:1985 mark:(line, spoon) at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:GG from:1984 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League bar:HU from:1977 till:1987 at:1987 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:HU from:1989 till:1989 at:1989 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:HU from:1991 till:1995 at:1994 mark:(line, spoon) at:1995 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:IM from:1985 till:1986 at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW 1st Div bar:MS from:1977 till:2004 at:1979 mark:(line, champion) at:1988 mark:(line, champion) at:1989 mark:(line, champion) at:1993 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 shift:(2,8) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:left for NSW Premier League bar:MK from:1984 till:2004 at:1995 mark:(line, champion) at:1996 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League, at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for VIC Premier League bar:Mo from:1977 till:1977 at:1977 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated VIC 3rd Div bar:MF from:1992 till:2001 at:2001 mark:(line, spoon) at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season bar:NB from:1992 till:2000 at:1996 mark:(line, spoon) at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:NK from:1978 till:1984 at:1984 shift:(2,8) text:Taken over by at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Newcastle Rosebud bar:NR from:1985 till:1986 at:1985 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated bar:NJ from:2001 till:2004 at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:NS from:1999 till:2004 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:PE from:1984 till:1984 at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1984 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League bar:PE from:1990 till:1995 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1995 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW Super League bar:PP from:2000 till:2004 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:PC from:1984 till:1985 at:1985 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1985 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League bar:PG from:1994 till:2004 at:2003 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, champion) at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League bar:PL from:1981 till:1993 at:1992 mark:(line, spoon) at:1993 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League bar:SM from:1977 till:2004 at:1979 mark:(line, spoon) at:1984 mark:(line, champion) at:1991 mark:(line, champion) at:1998 mark:(line, champion) at:1999 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:St from:1977 till:1980 at:1980 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. bar:St from:1982 till:1991 at:1983 mark:(line, champion) at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left bar:SG from:1984 till:1991 at:1984 mark:(line, spoon) at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League bar:SC from:1977 till:1986 at:1977 mark:(line, champion) at:1980 mark:(line, champion) at:1981 mark:(line, champion) at:1982 mark:(line, champion) at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew mid-season bar:SO from:1977 till:1979 at:1979 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated at:1979 shift:(2,-16) text:to NSW State League bar:SO from:1981 till:2004 at:1990 mark:(line, champion) at:2002 mark:(line, champion) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:SU from:1984 till:2004 at:2000 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:WA from:1977 till:1986 at:1978 mark:(line, champion) at:1981 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1986 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div bar:WA from:1990 till:1990 at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to at:1989 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div bar:WA from:1992 till:1999 at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded bar:WS from:1977 till:1978 at:1978 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with APIA Leichhardt bar:WM from:1991 till:1991 at:1991 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League bar:WW from:1981 till:1986 at:1984 mark:(line, spoon) at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. to NSW Premier League bar:WW from:1988 till:2004 at:2000 mark:(line, champion) at:2001 mark:(line, champion) at:2003 mark:(line, spoon) at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League bar:Nu from:1977 till:2004 at:1977 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1981 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16 at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:24 at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:1996 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:12 at:1997 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14 at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15 at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16 at:2001 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15 at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13 at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Competition folded
Legend = left:50 top:20 columnwidth:90
LineData =
layer:back at:1989 color:orange width:0.5 # change to summer season at:1984 color:red width:0.5 # 2 conference system start at:1987 color:red width:0.5 # Restructure to one league
TextData=
pos:(400,820) textcolor:orange fontsize:M text:Change to summer season
TextData=
pos:(250,820) textcolor:red fontsize:M text:Two conference system
</timeline>
See also
References
- โ "The National Soccer League". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ 2.0 2.1 "Timeline of Australian Football 1951โ2009". OzFootball. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ Cockerill, Michael (1 October 1995). "A-League far from the big league". The Age. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- โ "YouTube". www.youtube.com.
- โ "Ericsson Cup - Ladder". www.scoretank.com.au. Archived from the original on 2001-04-15. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - โ Warren, Johnny (28 September 1986). "ASF has to get its act together". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- โ Huxley, John (1989-12-09). "Hooked on hypocrisy". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 29. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- โ "1961 Ampol Cup - Results". www.ozfootball.net.
- โ "Australia - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF.
- โ "1972 Interstate Club Championship - Final Table". www.ozfootball.net.
- โ Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 199
- โ Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 120
- โ Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 121โ122
- โ Curran, Brian (3 November 1980). "Top-four scrapped in PSL shake-up". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2020-05-12 – via Newspapers.com.
Booth said that officials realised the top four championship was an "anomaly" when the PSL premiership was decided on a first-past-the-post-basis
- โ "Heidelberg United SC โ History". heidelbergunitedsc.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 December 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2007. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - โ 16.0 16.1 Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263
- โ Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263โ264
- โ Schwab, Laurie (6 August 1995). "New League Announced". The Age. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
The federation would, in accordance with its articles of association, launch a new competition called the Soccer Australia A League, to kick off on 30 September.
- โ Cockerill, Michael (16 December 1999). "Eve of extinction". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 42. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- โ Cockerill, Michael (5 October 1995). "A-plus: Hill nets five-year sponsor". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - โ Cockerill, Michael (5 September 1995). "Stalled A-League gets key support". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - โ "Rangers buy remaining Northern Spirit shares". sport.scotsman.com. The Scotsman. 5 April 2001.
- โ Lynch, Michael (1998-08-22). "Soccer scores decade deal with Seven". The Age. p. 90. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- โ "The Australian National Soccer League". www.ozfootball.net. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
- โ Howe, Andrew. Hyundai A-League Season Guide 2019โ20 (PDF). pp. 289โ332. Search this book on
- โ "1977 Final Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1978 Final Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1979 Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1980 Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1981 Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1982 Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1983 Table". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1984 Season Playoff Series Matches". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "1985 Season Playoff Series Matches". OzFootball. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- โ "Australian Soccer". www.ozfootball.net.
- โ "Australian Soccer". www.ozfootball.net.
External links
- National Soccer League (Australia)
- Men's soccer leagues in Australia
- Defunct soccer leagues in Australia
- Soccer club competitions in Australia
- Football Australia competitions
- 1977 establishments in Australia
- 2004 disestablishments in Australia
- Sports leagues established in 1977
- Sports leagues disestablished in 2004
