Pasepon
The Pasepon shawl is a traditional and prestigious ceremonial shawl worn by dignified male members of the Kom tribe of Manipur, India. The name is derived from two words: Pase, meaning "man," and Pon, meaning "shawl." It holds deep cultural, social, and spiritual significance within the Kom community and is considered one of the highest symbols of honor and status.
Design
The Pasepon shawl is traditionally black in color with intricate designs woven at the tips. These patterns feature a unique combination of red, yellow, black, and white colors. The design is said to be inspired by:
- The pattern of a python's skin
- Rusem – a traditional Kom musical instrument carved from bamboo and bottle gourd
These symbolic elements link the shawl to nature, rhythm, and ancestral tradition.
Cultural Significance
The Pasepon is **reserved for men**, especially for **respected elders** and **community leaders**. While it may be worn during various cultural occasions, it is considered one of the most prestigious shawls among Kom men, second only to the Ponthle, a ceremonial shawl worn by highly notable elderly figures.
It is an integral part of Kom customs, often worn during festivals, traditional gatherings, and honor ceremonies.
Historical Background
In the year 1946, Pi (Late) Karong Ngakhokim Kom established an orphanage at Kanglatombi, Manipur. The orphanage housed both Kom and Kuki children. As part of her mission to preserve Kom culture, Pi Ngakhokim taught her students the art and meaning of the traditional Kom shawl, including the Pasepon.
Her goal was to promote the visibility and recognition of Kom-rem people Kom heritage through this unique textile.
Controversy
In recent years, some individuals from the Kuki community have claimed that the Pasepon shawl is part of their cultural identity. However, this has been publicly addressed.
In 1988, then Member of Parliament and President of Kuki Inpi Manipur, Mr. Holkhomang Haokip, publicly clarified that the Pasepon shawl belongs to the Kom tribe. His statement reaffirmed the shawl's origin and cultural ownership.
The Kom community continues to respectfully appeal to neighboring communities to acknowledge this truth. and the Kom people strongly uphold their right to protect their heritage.
See Also
References
Bibliography
- Kom people (Manipur)Government of Manipur – List of Recognized Scheduled Tribes
- Oral history and cultural documentation from the Kom community
- Public statement by Mr. Holkhomang Haokip (1988), President of Kuki Inpi Manipur – Kom Community Archives
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