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Pentax MZ-5

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Pentax MZ-5
File:Pentax MZ-5 SLR.jpg
Pentax MZ-5 (ZX-5) film SLR camera
Overview
TypeSingle-lens reflex camera
Lens
LensInterchangeable Pentax KAF2 mount
Sensor/medium
ASA/ISO rangeISO 25–5000 with DX code reading, 6–6400 manually set, ​12  EV steps compensation
Recording medium135 film
Film advanceAutomatic
Exposure/metering
Exposure modesProgram, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority, Manual manual, Bulb
Exposure metering6 segment TTL, 0 to 21 EV range
Metering modesMulti-segment, Center-weighted, Spot
Flash
FlashOnboard pop-up TTL flash; hot shoe, 1/100 s X-sync speed
Shutter
Shutter speed range1/2000 – 30 s, Bulb
Continuous shooting2 fps with automatic rewind
Viewfinder
ViewfinderPentamirror
Viewfinder magnification0.8×
Frame coverage92%
General
Battery2 × CR2
Dimensions137×91×63 mm
WeightWith battery: 425 g (15.0 oz)
Without battery: 405 g (14.3 oz)
Released1995

Search Pentax MZ-5 on Amazon. The Pentax MZ-5 (released as the ZX-5 in the US market) was an advanced midrange 35mm single-lens reflex camera from Pentax of Japan. It was released in 1995 as the world's smallest autofocus SLR.[1]. Instead of the menu systems of the SF and PZ series cameras, it returned to the pre-autofocus SLR style of dedicated control dials for the exposure settings[2].

It was replaced by the updated MZ-5n in 1997[3]

Design

Unlike high end offerings from Pentax, this model used a plastic construction[2]. Many of the internal components were also plastic which has contributed to longevity issues with some examples. Users report issues with plastic gears in the mirror mechanism stripping and making the camera unusable, as well as issues with the pop up flash spring becoming disconnected[4].

Despite the shortcomings of the plastic contruction users report that the camera feels robust and reasonably heavy. It also retains the metal lens mount, omitted from lower end Pentax models. Diopter adjustment is available through a slider directly above the viewfinder window, with the panoramic mode selector available beside it[5].

An optional date back was available, being compatible with other MZ series cameras, however some models are now beyond the latest date setting available[4].

Use

The top dials allow for the setting of exposure compensation and shutter speed, with aperture being set via the ring on the lens[6]. Aperture and shutter speed dials both featured an automatic "A" setting allowing that setting to be set by the cameras onboard logic[7]. Individual modes were set through the following combinations.

MZ-5 Exposure Modes[7]
Aperture value selected Aperture "A" selected
Shutter value selected Manual exposure Aperture priority
Shutter "A" selected Shutter priority Program exposure

Film speed was set automatically by DX encoding on the film canister[8], but the user could override this by setting the left control dial to "ISO" and using the Spot AF button to cycle through the available options[9]. Mid role exposure compensation is done through the compensation dial. ½ EV stop adjustments are available from +3 to -3 stops[2].

The camera focuses via 3 AF sensors, auto focusing from -1 to 18 EV. No focusing screen aids are provided though the camera will do focus confirmation with manual focus lenses[5]. Film advance is automatic with either single shot, continuous drive or self timer options.

Pentax also included a panoramic photo mode. Unlike a true 35mm panorama, this operated by dropping a mask in front of the film to crop the recorded image into a panoramic form factor. Masks in the viewfinder also move when the mode is selected, showing the user the recorded area[10]

See also

Template:Pentax K-mount film SLR cameras

References

  1. "Pentax History Archives". Ricoh Imaging. Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Pentax MZ-5". ISO3200.org.
  3. "Pentax MZ‑5n announced March 1997". Lens‑DB.com. Lens‑DB. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  4. 4.0 4.1 D, Alan (20 March 2019). "A SLR for 99p? – Pentax MZ-5/ZX-5 Technical Review". Canny Cameras (AusterityPhoto).
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Pentax MZ-5 / ZX-5 35 mm Film Camera Review". 50mmF2. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  6. Pentax MZ-5 / ZX-5 Operating Manual, Asahi Optical Co., Ltd., Japan, 1996, p. 6.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Pentax MZ-5 / ZX-5 Operating Manual, Asahi Optical Co., Ltd., Japan, 1996, p. 55-61.
  8. Pentax MZ-5 / ZX-5 Operating Manual, Asahi Optical Co., Ltd., Japan, 1996, p. 20.
  9. Pentax MZ-5 / ZX-5 Operating Manual, Asahi Optical Co., Ltd., Japan, 1996, p. 76.
  10. Aitken, Andy (September 1996). "The Pentax MZ‑5 (review)". Photon. Icon Publications. Retrieved 14 June 2025. “Pentax have continued … by including a panoramic switch. This works simply by blading down the film gate and focusing screen to around 36 × 13 mm.”


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