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Photomolecular biology

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Photomolecular biology is an emerging field that uses light-sensitive proteins and artificial intelligence to control and optimize cellular behavior to produce bioproduct solutions across various applications, from food to pharmaceuticals.[1] It combines molecular biology, optogenetics, and biophysics principles with artificial intelligence to study the effect of light energy on cellular processes.[2]

Background

Photomolecular biology focuses on light's ability to control biological molecules with temporal and spatial precision.[3][4] It aims to optimize and control the behavior and functions of cells and cellular processes using light.[5]

Photomolecular biology leverages optogenetics, which uses light and light-sensitive proteins (LSP) to control biological processes, alongside hardware and AI technology.[6] It uses pulsating light in specific patterns, intensities, and wavelengths to activate cellular functions for desired durations and locations.[7][8]

Light-sensitive proteins (LSP)

LSP are naturally occurring proteins in various organisms, including plants, bacteria, and human retinas.[9] These LSP are known to detect and respond to light, allowing for rapid cellular responses.[10]

Proteins play central roles in cellular functions, including signal perception and gene regulation. Light can attach LSP to specific proteins within cells to control subcellular biology, facilitating the manipulation of key cellular functions.[11]

See also

  • Optogenetics
  • Photoreceptor proteins

References

  1. ↑ "How light can vaporize water without the need for heat". news.mit.edu. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Prolific Machines raises $55m to advance photomolecular platform for cell-based meat". The Cell Base. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Photomolecular Effect Leading to Water Evaporation Exceeding Thermal Limit". researchgate. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  4. ↑ "MIT Researchers Vaporize Water with LED Light: Photomolecular Effect Pursues Global Water Sustainability". intelligentliving. 8 June 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  5. ↑ "Illuminating Evaporation: Unraveling the Photomolecular Effect". yuobserver.org. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  6. ↑ "Photomolecular Effect: Visible Light Absorption at Water-Vapor Interface". researchgate. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Shedding Light on the Future of Biomanufacturing: Prolific Machines' Revolutionary Approach to Cellular Control". Parsers VC. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  8. ↑ Tu, Yaodong; Zhou, Jiawei; Lin, Shaoting; AlShrah, Mohammed; Zhao, Xuanhe; Chen, Gang (2022). "Photomolecular Effect Leading to Water Evaporation Exceeding Thermal Limit". arXiv:2201.10385 [physics.chem-ph].
  9. ↑ Science, Coffee Table (4 June 2024). "Photomolecular Effect: How light evaporates water without heat". Coffee Table Science. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Prolific Machines raises US$55M to revolutionize protein production with light | Food Business Africa - Africa's No.1 Food & Beverage Manufacturing Industry Magazine and Website". Food Business Africa. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Tomé, César (7 November 2023). "Photomolecular effect: light can make water evaporate without heat". Mapping Ignorance. Retrieved 31 July 2024.




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