Pompey Rolle
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| Pompey Rolle | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1798 Steventon, Exuma, Bahamas |
| UnknownUnknown | |
| Other names | Pompey |
| 💼 Occupation | Enslaved laborer |
| Known for | Leading the 1830 Exuma slave revolt |
| 🏅 Awards | National Hero of The Bahamas (2025) |
Pompey Rolle (born c. 1798), commonly known as Pompey, was an enslaved Bahamian man who in 1830 led a revolt on the island of Exuma against forced relocation. In 2025, he was posthumously designated a National Hero of The Bahamas.[1][2]
Early life and enslavement
Pompey was enslaved on the Steventon plantation in Exuma, one of five estates owned by Lord John Rolle.[3]
The 1830 revolt
In 1830, Lord Rolle ordered the relocation of 77 enslaved men, women, and children from Exuma to Cat Island.[1][4] Pompey, then aged about 32, refused to accept the order and led his fellow enslaved people in defiance against their overseers.[1] The revolt forced the colonial government to reverse the relocation order.[1]
Pompey was captured and publicly flogged for his role in the resistance.[1] Governor Sir James Carmichael-Smyth suspended colonial officials who were complicit in Pompey's trial, deeming it unjust.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "The National Museum of The Bahamas to Accept Posthumous National Hero Award on Behalf of Freedom Fighter Pompey Rolle". Government of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
- ↑ "Bahamas honours 500 citizens, including Pompey Rolle who led 1830 slave revolt". tribune242. 16 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
- ↑ "Pompey Rolle, enslaved leader who stood for freedom, to receive National Heroes Day recognition". Bahamas Local. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
In 1830, he led his peers in revolt on Lord Rolle's plantation in Steventon, Exuma. He was known for his strength, intelligence, and leadership — the only one among 44 captives who could navigate a boat to Nassau to plead for justice.
- ↑ "Pompey Rolle, enslaved leader who stood for freedom, to receive National Heroes Day recognition". EW News. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2026.
then just 32 years old, refused to accept the forced relocation of 77 enslaved men, women, and children from Exuma to Cat Island. He led them in defiance against their overseers.
External links
- Pompey Museum at Commonwealth Walkway
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