Raymond J. Bowman
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Raymond J. Bowman | |
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| Birth name | Raymond Jerold Bowman |
| Nickname(s) | Robert |
| Born | April 2, 1924 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 18, 1945 (aged 21) Leipzig, German Reich |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943–1945 |
| Rank | Private first class |
| Service number | 32846512[1] |
| Unit | Company D, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
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Raymond Jerold "Robert" Bowman (April 2, 1924 – April 18, 1945) was an American infantryman who fought in World War II.[2]
Early life, military service, and death[edit]
Raymond Jerold Bowman was born in Rochester, New York on April 2, 1924.[3] After graduating high school, Bowman was drafted into the United States Army on June 21, 1943; Bowman was unmarried, and had no children.[1] He was assigned to Company D of the 23rd Infantry Regiment of the 2nd Infantry Division on July 5, 1943, where he later qualified as a machine gunner.[2] In January 1944, he was sent overseas to the United Kingdom in preparation for Operation Overlord. Bowman served in France, where he was wounded in action on August 3, 1944, and later in Belgium and Germany. He reached the rank of private first class during his service.
On April 18, 1945, in Leipzig, Germany, while Bowman and other troops were fighting to secure a bridge from a position inside an apartment building, Bowman was shot and killed by a German sniper while reloading his M1917 Browning machine gun.[4] Nearby photographer Robert Capa captured images of the fight, Bowman's death, and the immediate aftermath,[5] which gained fame in Life magazine with the caption "The picture of the last man to die."[2] The Life magazine article did not identify the soldiers in the photographs by name, although Bowman's family recognized him by the small pin (which bore his initials) that he always wore on his collar.
Honors and awards[edit]
Bowman received many honors for his service, including the Bronze Star Medal, an Army Good Conduct Medal, and two Purple Hearts.[2]
In July 2015, the city of Leipzig, Germany voted to name the street in front of the apartment building where Bowman was killed "Bowmanstraße" after him (previously a part of Jahnallee). The renaming took place on April 17, 2016. The apartment building now contains a small memorial with Capa's photographs and information about Bowman.[4]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Display Full Records - Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File (Enlistment Records)". NARA - AAD. 1938–1946. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Bowman, Raymond J." TracesOfWar.com. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Raymond Jerold Bowman in the U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947". Ancestry.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020. (registration required)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lahman, Sean (July 20, 2015). "Fallen soldier featured in 'Life' magazine honored in Germany". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ↑ Capa, Richard (May 14, 1945). "An Episode: Americans Still Died". Life. p. 40B-40C. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
External links[edit]
- Video interview with Lehman Riggs, who served with Bowman and was also captured in Capa's photographs on YouTube
- Video with Lehman Riggs from Leipzig 2012 on YouTube
- In memoriam Raymond J. Bowman 1924-1945 on YouTube
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