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Restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR

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Chechen residents of the village of Yurt-Auh, awaiting return to their homes at a railway station in Bishkek, 1957

Restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR by decrees of the Presidiums of the Supreme Soviets of the USSR and the RSFSR on January 9, 1957, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored[1][2], and within slightly different boundaries than when abolished; Naursky and Shelkovskaya districts with a predominantly Russian population transferred in 1944 from the Stavropol Territory to the Grozny Region remained in its composition, but the Prigorodny District, which remained in North Ossetia, was not returned to it. The area of the republic after the restoration was 19,300 km². At the same time, the Chechen-Ingush population was forbidden to live in the southern mountainous regions of the republic adjacent to the Georgian SSRGo to the section "Socio-territorial changes". On February 11, 1957, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR approved the decree of its Presidium of January 9 and returned the mention of autonomy to Article 22 of the USSR Constitution.[3]

Due to the ill-conceived and inconsistent implementation of the decree, as well as the resistance of part of the party-Soviet nomenklatura in the center and in the field, the restoration process dragged on, was fraught with many difficulties and created new problems. The restoration of the republic launched the process of the outflow of the Russian and Russian-speaking population from the region and led to a sharp aggravation of interethnic relations.[4]

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Further reading[edit]

  • Абдурахманов Д. Б., Музаев М. Н., Бугаев А. М., Шепелев В. Н., Осмаев А. Д. (2013). Восстановление Чечено-Ингушской АССР. 1 (1000 экз ed.). Нальчик: ООО «Печатный двор». ISBN 978-5-905770-32-6.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) Search this book on
  • Ахмадов Я. З., Хасмагомадов Э. Х. (2005). История Чечни в XIX-XX веках (1200 экз ed.). М.: «Пульс». ISBN 5-93486-046-1. Search this book on
  • Бугаев А. М. (2016). "Политико-правовая реабилитация репрессированных народов Северного Кавказа" (журнал) (4) (Архивный вестник ed.): 140–153.CS1 maint: Date and year (link)
  • Ермекбаев Ж. А. (2009). Чеченцы и ингуши в Казахстане. История и судьбы (1500 экз ed.). Алма-Ата: «Дайк-Пресс». ISBN 978-601-7170-028. Search this book on
  • Ченчиева М. Х. (2016). "Возрождение Родины" (журнал) (4) (Архивный вестник ed.): 154–169.CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


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