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Richard Aurili

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Richard (Riccardo) Aurili (1864-1943) was an Italian - French sculptor.[1][2]·

Biography[edit]

He was born in Fitto di Cecina or in Bibbona.[3] From 1878 to 1883 he studied with Raffaello Romanelli at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze under Augusto Rivalta and Emilio Zocchi as teachers. In 1882 he won a silver medal[4] and in 1883 went to Paris to complete his training. He probably enrolled at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where he was a pupil of Auguste Dumont and Jean-Léon Gérôme.[5] In 1889 Aurili remarried for the second time, to Elisa Charlotte van Humbeeck (1877-1956), daughter of a large Brussels family, and settled with her in Paris. They had four children: Aurelio Aurili (1890-1916) who was also a talented sculptor,[6] Natalia (1891-1973), Brunnetta (1892-1958) and Atala (1893-1987). They lived in Levallois-Perret.

Career[edit]

Beginning in 1890 he exhibited his work regularly at the Salon des Artistes Français, in 1893, 1894, 1896, 1900, 1901, 1902 and 1903.[7] as well as at other exhibitions such as the Salon d'Automne (1897) and the Exposition des Beaux-Arts de Charenton (1903). He also sold his models to Parisian art publishers (1899).[1] He participated in the World's Fair of 1904, Saint-Louis, Missouri and probably exhibited in parallel in Florence and kept close links with his region of origin. [8] Around 1904 he left France for Brussels, where he lived at 10 rue François Stroobant in Ixelles, and worked for the firm "A. Carli Frères'. with the moulder Gustave van Vaerenbergh [fr].In that period he probably taught molding at a Brussels art school. In 1912 he left Belgium with all his family and returned to Tuscany, settling first in Florence, where he may have taught at the Accademia di Belle Arti, and then in Volterra. When Italy entered the war in May 1915, his son Aurelio joined the army. Riccardo took his daughters and wife to Nice, where he opened a shop called "Aux Arts Florentins", and he continued his profession as a sculptor-statuary. On March 30, 1916, his son Aurelio died on the Field of Honor during the conquest of Gorizia.[9] On May 5, 1919, Riccardo was elected "Honorary Academician" of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno of Florence[10] and remained in Nice until 1932. Around 1933 he moved to Villeneuve-Loubet, still working as a sculptor.[11] After 1935 he retired and moved to Antibes where he died in 1943.[12]

Works[edit]

  • Baigneuse ("Woman Bathing"), 1890
  • Portrait of cycling champion M. Corre and Phryne, 1893
  • Abel, 1894
  • Bather on Rocks, 1896
  • Gladiator and Flore, 1899
  • Desdemona, bronze and marble, 1900
  • Bacchante, marble, 1900
  • Hesitation (Love), 1901
  • Love with a Bow, 1902
  • Portrait of Madame X and Spartacus and Mirza, 1903
  • Hebe, 1904
  • Love with a Bow, 1904
  • The Water Carrier, 1902-1905
  • Bust of a Young Woman in Bonnet, ormolu-mounted marble, 1902-1905
  • Couple of girls reading a book, marble, 1902-1905, Museo Soumaya, Mexico City
  • Girl with Amphora, 1905
  • Child's First Steps, 1906
  • Girl with Bride, 1908
  • Woman washing herself, 1908
  • Bust of a girl in Breton costume, 1905-1910
  • Flower basin with a nude drying her foot, marble, 1915,signed Profe R Aurili on the basin and inscribed: executed under direction Prof: R. Romanelli
  • Judith, 1905-1915
  • Rebecca,1905-1915
  • Joan of Arc,1905-1915
  • Atala, 1905-1915
  • Floréal,1905-1915
  • Printemps,1905-1915
  • Christ,1905-1915
  • Ecce Homo,1905-1915
  • Napoleon,1905-1915
  • Adonis, 1905-1915
  • monument to cyclist Luigi Fiaschi in 1914[13] in Cimitero delle Porte Sante in Florence [14]
  • Bust of a woman inscribed "Noces d'argent", 1923
  • tomb of the Martin Family at the cemetery of Digne, between 1915 and 1932
  • tomb of Georgette F. in the cemetery of the Château de Nice, around 1918–1925
  • Monument to the Italians of the Alpi Marittime in World war I, Italian Consulate in Nice, 1932
  • Funeral monument, erected in Antibes in 1935 in honor of King Albert I of Belgium[15][1]
  • Aurili Richard's tomb and his family, Rabiac Cemetery, Antibes, 1935

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, architecture, gravure, dessins, modeles, 1903
  2. Dictionnaire Critique Et Documentaire Des Peintres et sculpteurs,Emmanuel Bénézit, 1979
  3. Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, 1903
  4. Arte e storia 1883
  5. Emporio letterario delle arti e teatro, 1883
  6. https://www.auction.fr/_fr/lot/buste-de-jeune-fille-en-terre-cuite-signe-a-aurili-9202113
  7. Les catalogues des Salons: 1893-1895, Pierre Sanchez · 1999
  8. Dictionary of Artists: A - Bedeschini -2006
  9. Annali del fascismo, 1936
  10. Gli accademici del disegno: elenco cronologico Accademia delle arti del disegno (Florence, Italy), Luigi Zangheri 1999
  11. Dizionario degli scultori italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, Alfonso Panzetta · 1994
  12. Thieme-Becker/Vollmer Gesamtregister: Register zum Thieme-Becker/Vollmer Gesamtregister : Register zum Allgemeinen Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart und zum Allgemeinen Lexikon der bildenden Künstler, Ulrich Thieme, ‎Felix Becker, ‎Hans Vollmer · 1996
  13. https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0900300057-0
  14. Porte Sante: il cimitero di San Miniato a Firenze, Gigi Salvagnini, Mauro Cozzi, Firenze, 2001
  15. https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/memoire/MHR93_20100600331



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