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Rokusho Shrine, Ichikawa

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Rokusho Shrine, Ichikawa
Religion
AffiliationShinto
Deityall the deities of its province
TypeSōja shrine
Glossary of Shinto

Rokusho Shrine is a Sōja shrine. It enshrines all the kami of the shrines in Shimōsa Province. It is located in Ichikawa, Chiba. It is recommended as a potential evacuation site for floods by the Ichikawa municipal government due to its high elevation.[1]

Ichinomiya and Soja are not the same thing but were sometimes combined[2]Rokusho shrine (six place) is a very common Soja shrine name[3].(p601) ja:六所神社 (市川市) Sōja (総社, draft) is a type of Shinto shrine where the kami of a region are grouped together into a single sanctuary. This "region" may refer to a shōen, village or geographic area, but is more generally referred to a whole province. The term is also occasionally called "sōsha". The sōja are usually located near the provincial capital established in the Nara period under then ritsuryō system, and can either be a newly created shrine, or a designation for an existing shrine. The "sōja" can also be the "ichinomiya" of the province, which themselves are of great ritual importance.[4]

Whenever a new kokushi was appointed by the central government to govern a province, it was necessary for him to visit all of the sanctuaries of his province in order to complete the rites necessary for ceremonial inauguration. Grouping the kami into one location near the capital of the province greatly facilitated this duty,[5]

The first mention of "sōja" appeared in the Heian period, in the diary of Taira no Tokinori, dated March 9, 1099 in reference to the province of Inaba. [6]

The name "Sōja" is also found in place names such as the city of Sōja in Okayama Prefecture.

Region Province Shrine Location Shrine ranking
Engishiki Jinmyocho Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines Beppyo?
Tōkaidō Sagami Rokusho Shrine Ōiso, Kanagawa Gō-sha
Awa Rokusho Shrine Tateyama, Chiba Unknown
Shimōsa Rokusho Shrine Ichikawa, Chiba Son-sha
Tōsandō Dewa Rokusho Shrine Tsuruoka, Yamagata Gō-sha
San'indō Izumo Rokusho Shrine Matsue, Shimane Ken-sha

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. https://www.city.ichikawa.lg.jp/common/cri05/file/0000405955.pdf
  2. "Ichinomiya / Sōja | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-11-21. Archived from the original on 2023-11-21. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  3. Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190621711. Search this book on
  4. Herbert, Jean (2011). Shinto:At the Fountain-head of Japan. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-415-59348-9. Search this book on
  5. Bocking, Brian (2016). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138979079. Search this book on
  6. Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190621711. Search this book on


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