Royal descendants of John William Friso

Charles I of Austria, the last reigning Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was descended from Friso twice through his daughter's son and once through his son:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Otto von Habsburg (1912–2011) m. Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen – pretender
Karl von Habsburg (1961–) m. Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) m. Archduke Otto of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871) m. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Same as #8 in the first list
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Belgium[edit]

King Philippe of Belgium is descended from Friso through both his son and his daughter's son.^[6]^[7]

Through his son's son, William V, Prince of Orange:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
Albert II of Belgium (1934–) m. Paola Ruffo di Calabria
Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz

Through his son's daughter, Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Through his daughter, Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz in two ways:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876–1965) m. Albert I of Belgium
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Brazil[edit]

At present, both lines that lay claim to the throne of the former Empire of Brazil, have produced claimants who are descended from Friso.^[4]^[5]

The claimant of the Vassouras branch, Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, is descended from his son's daughter in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1878–1973) m. Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza (1909–1981) m. Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza (1941–) - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph of Austria
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Prince Franz of Bavaria (1875–1957) m. Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria (1914–2011) m. Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza
Same as #10 above

The claimant of the Petrópolis branch, Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza, is also descended from his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1870–1949) m. Princess Louise of Orléans
Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1914–2005) m. Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (1945–) m. Rony Kuhn de Souza - pretender

Bulgaria[edit]

Simeon II of Bulgaria, the last Bulgarian Tsar, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter and his daughter's son.^[8]

Through his son, William IV, Prince of Orange:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies (1849–1882) m. Robert I, Duke of Parma
Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma (1870–1899) m. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Boris III of Bulgaria (1894–1943) m. Princess Giovanna of Italy
Simeon II of Bulgaria (1937–) m. Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela

Through his daughter, Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
Princess Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Princess Elena of Montenegro
Princess Giovanna of Italy (1907–2000) m. Boris III of Bulgaria
Same as #10 above

Denmark[edit]

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through his son in two ways and his daughter in four:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden
Margrethe II of Denmark (1940–) m. Henri de Laborde de Monpezat

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m. Christian X of Denmark
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above in the second list
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above in the third list
Same as #4 above in the third list
Same as #5 above in the third list
Same as #6 above in the third list
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Princess Victoria of Baden
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Reference:^[7]^[9]

France[edit]

At present, of France's three monarchist movements, Orléanism, Legitimism and Bonapartism; all have produced claimants to the defunct French throne, who are descendants of Friso.

The Orléanist claimant, Jean, Count of Paris, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in three ways and his daughter in another:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria
Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria
Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg (1934-) m. Henri, Count of Paris
Jean, Count of Paris (1965-) - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871) m. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (1870–1902) m. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
Same as #9
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
Archduchess Rosa of Austria (1906–1983) m. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Same as #8 in the second list
Same as #9 in the second list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The Legitimist claimant, Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou, is descended from Friso in three ways, twice through his son's daughter, and once through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia (1908-1975) m. Emmanuelle de Dampierre
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (1936-1988) m. Carmen Martínez-Bordiú, 2nd Duchess of Franco
Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou (1974-) - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818–1874) m. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Same as #7
Same as #8
Same as #9
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Countess Julia von Hauke
Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The Bonapartist claimants, Charles, Prince Napoléon and his son Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon, are descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria (1836–1902) m. Leopold II of Belgium
Princess Clémentine of Belgium (1872–1955) m. Victor, Prince Napoléon
Louis, Prince Napoléon (1914–1997) m. Alix de Foresta
Charles, Prince Napoléon (1950–) m. Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies - co-pretender
Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (1986–) m. Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg - co-pretender

Reference:^[10]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Jean-Christophe additional descends from Friso through his son's daughter in an additional way:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro (1883–1973) m. Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska
Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro (1926–2008) m. Chantal de Chevron-Villette
Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1950–) m. Charles, Prince Napoléon
Same as # 10

Jean-Christophe's wife Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg also descends from Friso through both his son and daughter:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871) m. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (1915–1996) m. Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta
Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este (1954–) m. Count Riprand von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1988–) m. Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Princess Gundelinde of Bavaria (1891–1983) m. Count Jean-Georges von Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos
Countess Maria Theresia von Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos (1922–2003) m. Count Ulrich Philipp von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
Count Riprand von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (1955–2021) m. Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Same as #8 in the first list
Same as #9 in the first list
Same as #10 in the first list
Same as #11 in the first list
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) m. Archduke Otto of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Germany[edit]

At the time of the dissolution of the German Empire in 1918, all but four Constituent States of Imperial Germany had produced reigning monarchs who were descended from Friso. The four monarchs who were not descendants of Friso were Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, the last ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt; Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the last reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Alexander, Prince of Lippe, the sovereign of the Principality of Lippe; and Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg. the last monarch of the unified principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

Baden[edit]

File:GrandDukeFriedrichII.jpg

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, the last reigning Grand Duke of Baden, a constituent of the German Empire, was descended from Friso twice through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden (1857–1928) m. Princess Hilda of Nassau

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above

Frederick II had no children, so upon his death his first cousin Prince Maximilian of Baden became the pretender. Here is his lineage:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 in the first list
Same as #4 in the first list
Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1829–1897) m. Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929) m. Princess Marie Louise of Hanover – pretender
Berthold, Margrave of Baden (1906–1963) m. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark – pretender
Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (1933–2022) m. Archduchess Valerie of Austria – pretender
Bernhard, Margrave of Baden (1970–) m. Stephanie Anne Kaul – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 in the second list
Same as #4 in the second list
Same as #5 in the second list
Same as #6 in the second list
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Maximilian's great-grandson and the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso through his mother, paternal grandmother, and paternal great-grandmother's lineage:

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
Princess Marie Louise of Hanover (1879–1948) m. Prince Maximilian of Baden
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) m. Berthold, Margrave of Baden
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 in the first list
Same as #3 in the second list
Same as #4 in the second list
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Countess Julia von Hauke
Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

References:^[2]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 in the first list
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924) m. Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria
Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria (1894–1971) m. Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm
Archduchess Valerie of Austria (1941–) m. Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1837–1898) m. Franz Joseph I of Austria
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899) m. Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (1866–1939) m. Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818–1874) m. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (1856–1936) m. Princess Isabella of Croÿ
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1879–1962) m. Emanuel, Hereditary Prince of Salm-Salm
Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm (1904–2001) m. Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph of Austria
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Bavaria[edit]

File:Rupandlux.jpg

Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his wife

King Ludwig III of Bavaria, the last reigning Bavarian monarch, was not descended from Friso, but his son, Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, was through Friso's son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955) m. Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria – pretender
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan – pretender
Franz, Duke of Bavaria (1933–) – pretender

The current pretender also descends from Friso through his daughter's son:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

The Dukes of Bavaria, beginning with Rupprecht, are also the heirs to the Jacobite claim to the British thrones.

Reference:^[13]

Brunswick[edit]

File:Ernstaugusthannover.jpg

Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick

Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, the last reigning Duke of Brunswick, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1914–1987) m. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg – pretender
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1954–) m. Chantal Hochuli – pretender

Reference:^[14]

Hesse and the Rhine[edit]

File:ErnstLouisHesse.jpg

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, the last reigning Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (1868–1937) m. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (1906–1937) m. Margaret Campbell-Geddes – pretender

Upon Louis's death, his cousin Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse became the pretender. Even though he was not descended from Friso, he married the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, a descendant of Friso's daughter's son. Therefore, their grandson, the current pretender Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse is Friso's descendant:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Amalie Auguste of Baden (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
Princess Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Princess Elena of Montenegro
Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902–1944) m. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (1926–2013) m. Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – pretender
Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse (1966–) m. Countess Floria von Faber-Castell – pretender

Reference:^[12]

He is also a descendent through his mother

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (1763–1830) w. Katharina Werner
Countess Louise von Langenstein und Gondelsheim (1825–1900) m. Count Carl Israel Douglas
Ludvig Douglas (1849–1916) m. Countess Anna Louise Dorotea
Countess Madeleine Douglas (1886–1983) m. Charles-Louis Fouché d'Otrante
Margareta Fouché (1909–2005) m. Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1940–) m. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
Same as #12 above

Mecklenburg-Schwerin[edit]

File:Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.jpg

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was descended from Friso through his daughter's son in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945) m. Princess Alexandra of Hanover
Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1910–2001) m. Karin Elisabeth von Schaper – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above

His son and heir also descended from Friso through his mother:

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
Princess Alexandra of Hanover (1882–1963) m. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Same as #10 above

Upon Friedrich Franz's death, the line became extinct. The headship passed to the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who descends from Friso in multiple ways:

Reference:^[15]

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932) m. Archduchess Louise of Austria
Princess Anna of Saxony (1903–1976) m. Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria
Archduchess Ilona of Austria (1927–2011) m. Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg
Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg (1956–) m. Alice Wagner – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Archduchess Gisela of Austria (1856–1932) m. Prince Leopold of Bavaria
Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964) m. Archduke Joseph August of Austria
Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria (1895–1957) m. Princess Anna of Saxony
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1837–1898) m. Franz Joseph I of Austria
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph of Austria
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905) m. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Archduke Joseph August of Austria (1872–1962) m. Princess Auguste of Bavaria
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Oldenburg[edit]

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was descended from Friso twice through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970) m. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont – pretender
Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923–2014) m. Princess Ameli of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg - pretender
Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (1955–) m. Countess Caroline zu Rantzau - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1804–1828) m. Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827–1900) m. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Anton-Günther is also descended from Friso's son's daughter through his mother in two ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) m. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Reference:^[16]

Prussia[edit]

Wilhelm II of Germany, the last Kaiser, was not descended from Friso, but his grandson Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia was descended from Friso's daughter's son in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1886–1954) m. Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907–1994) m. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia – pretender
Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1944–1977) m. Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen
Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (1976–) m. Princess Sophie of Isenburg

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Georg Friedrich, the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso's daughter's son in two additional ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909–1967) m. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Reference:^[15]^[17]

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876–1936) m. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Reuss-Gera[edit]

Although the last reigning Prince Reuss-Gera, Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line, was not a descendant of Friso, his son the last Hereditary Prince, was a descendant twice over:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg (1802–1864) m. Prince William of Baden
Princess Leopoldine of Baden (1837–1903) m. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1864–1929) m. Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
Heinrich XLV, Hereditary Prince Reuss Younger Line (1895–1945) - pretender

Reference:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[18]^[19]

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
Prince William of Baden (1792–1859) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above

The current pretender is also a descendent:

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Louise, Princess Reuss of Greiz (1765–1837) m. Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Heinrich XIX, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1790–1836) m. Princess Gasparine of Rohan-Rochefort
Princess Luise Caroline Reuss-Greiz (1822–1875) m. Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss-Köstritz
Prince Heinrich XXIV Reuss of Köstritz (1855–1910) m. Princess Elisabeth Reuss of Köstritz
Prince Heinrich XXXIX Reuss (1891–1946) m. Countess Antonia of Castell-Castell
Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz (1919–2012) m. Princess Marie Luise of Salm-Horstmar - pretender
Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz (1955–) m. Baroness Johanna Raitz von Frentz - pretender

Reuss-Greiz[edit]

Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz, the last reigning Prince Reuss of Greiz, descended from Friso through his son's daughter twice:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe (1852–1891) m. Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1878–1927)

Reference:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Louise, Princess Reuss of Greiz (1765–1837) m. Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1794–1859) m. Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg
Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1846–1902) m. Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe
Same as #8 above

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha[edit]

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1918–1998) m. Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth – pretender
Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1943–) m. Carin Dabelstein – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Reference:^[20]

Saxe-Meiningen[edit]

Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, descended from Friso through his son's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
Princess Marianne of the Netherlands (1810–1883) m. Prince Albert of Prussia
Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855) m. Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1851–1928) m. Princess Charlotte of Prussia

Reference:^[21]

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach[edit]

File:GrandDukeWILHELM.jpg

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the last monarch of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, was descended from Friso through both children of his son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (1824–1897) m. Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) m. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876–1923) m. Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) m. Baroness Elisabeth of Wangenheim-Winterstein – pretender
Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1946–) m. Renate Henkel – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
Princess Augusta of Württemberg (1826–1898) m. Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1852–1904) m. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Reference:^[22]

Saxony[edit]

Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, the last reigning King of Saxony, was a descendant of Friso through his daughter's son. Two of his descendants are pretenders to the throne. One of the pretenders also descends from Friso through other lines:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932) m. Archduchess Louise of Austria
Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen (1893–1968) m. Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis - pretender
Princess Anna of Saxony (1929–2012) m. Roberto de Afif
Alexander, Prince of Saxony (1954–) m. Princess Gisela of Bavaria - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Helene in Bavaria (1834–1890) m. Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1867–1952) m. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria
Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis (1903–1976) m. Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905) m. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria (1870–1955) m. Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Alexander's wife Gisela is also a descendent of Friso:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Prince Franz of Bavaria (1875–1957) m. Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
Prince Rasso of Bavaria (1926–2011) m. Archduchess Theresa of Austria
Princess Gisela of Bavaria (1964–) m. Alexander, Prince of Saxony

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899) m. Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (1866–1939) m. Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
Archduke Theodor Salvator of Austria (1899–1978) m. Countess Maria Theresa von Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
Archduchess Theresa of Austria (1931–) m. Prince Rasso of Bavaria
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924) m. Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1837–1898) m. Franz Joseph I of Austria
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The other pretender descends from Friso twice:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1977) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932) m. Archduchess Louise of Austria
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony (1896–1971) m. Princess Sophie of Luxembourg
Prince Timo of Saxony (1923–1982) m. Margrit Lucas
Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen (1953–2022) m. Astrid Linke - pretender
Daniel, Margrave of Meissen (1975–) m. Sandra Scherer - pretender

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
Princess Sophie of Luxembourg (1902–1941) m. Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

References:^[2]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Schaumburg-Lippe[edit]

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, the last reigning Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1846–1911) m. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg
Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1883–1936) m. Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus

Upon Adolf's death, his brother Wolrad became the pretender, his descent is shown here:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1887–1962) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe – pretender
Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1928–2003) m. Eva-Benita von Tiele-Winckler
Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1958–) m. Princess Marie Luise of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

Reference:^[23]

The current pretender descends from Friso in other ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia (1854–1912) m. Duke Eugen of Württemberg
Duchess Elsa of Württemberg (1876–1936) m. Prince Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (1903–1983) m. Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Schleswig-Holstein[edit]

The current pretender, Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, descends from Friso twice through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchess Ingeborg Alix of Oldenburg (1901–1996) m. Prince Stephan of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Marie Alix of Schaumburg-Lippe (1923–2021) m. Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (1949–) m. Princess Elisabeth of Lippe-Weissenfeld - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1804–1828) m. Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827–1900) m. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Waldeck and Pyrmont[edit]

File:PrinceFRIEDRICHPyrmont.jpg

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the last reigning Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, was descended from Friso's son's daughter in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1896–1967) m. Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg – pretender
Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1936–) m. Countess Cecilie of Goëss-Saurau – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Reference:^[24]

The current pretender also descends from Friso through his mother in two ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1804–1828) m. Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827–1900) m. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg (1903–2001) m. Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Württemberg[edit]

William II of Württemberg, the last reigning King of Württemberg, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
Princess Catherine of Württemberg (1821–1898) m. Prince Frederick of Württemberg
William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) m. Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965) m. Friedrich, Prince of Wied
Prince Dietrich of Wied (1901–1976) m. Countess Antoinette Julia Grote
Prince Ulrich of Wied (1931–2010) m. Ilke Fischer
Princess Marie of Wied (1973–) m. Duke Friedrich of Württemberg
Wilhelm, Duke of Württemberg (1994–) – pretender

Upon William's death, the royal branch of the line became extinct, and the ducal branch succeeded as pretenders, beginning with Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, whose lineage is shown here:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria – pretender
Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
Carl, Duke of Württemberg (1936–2022) m. Princess Diane of Orléans – pretender
Frederick of Wurttemberg (1961–2018) m. Princess Marie of Wied
Same as #12 above

The current pretender, Wilhelm, is also descended from Friso in other ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871) m. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (1870–1902) m. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
Archduchess Rosa of Austria (1906–1983) m. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Princess Marie of Nassau (1825–1902) m. Hermann, Prince of Wied
William, Prince of Wied (1845–1907) m. Princess Marie of the Netherlands
Friedrich, Prince of Wied (1872–1945) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Same as #9 in the first list
Same as #10 in the first list
Same as #11 in the first list
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above but m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1857–1882) m. William II of Württemberg
Same as #8 in the first list
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1801–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841–1910) m. William, Prince of Wied
Same as #8 in the fifth list
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
Same as #8 in the third list
Same as #9 in the third list
Same as #10 in the third list
Same as #11 in the third list
Same as #12 above

Reference:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Greece[edit]

King Constantine II of Greece, the last Greek King, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Princess Sophia of Prussia
Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Princess Frederica of Hanover
Constantine II of Greece (1940–2023) m. Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (1967–) m. Marie-Chantal Miller

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
Princess Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The current pretender also descends from Friso through his mother:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Princess Victoria of Baden
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark
Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark (1946–) m. Constantine II of Greece
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
Same as #8 above in the third list
Same as #9 above in the third list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m. Christian X of Denmark
Same as #9 above in the fourth list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #5 above in the fifth list
Same as #6 above in the fifth list
Same as #7 above in the fifth list
Same as #8 above in the fifth list
Same as #11 above
Same as #12 above

Reference:^[10]

Italy[edit]

Savoy[edit]

King Umberto II of Italy, the last Italian King, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
Umberto II of Italy (1904–1983) m. Marie José of Belgium
Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1937–) m. Marina Doria – pretender

Reference:^[25]^{[not in citation given]}

The current pretender also descends from Friso through his daughter's son in two more ways:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876–1965) m. Albert I of Belgium
Marie-José of Belgium (1906–2001) m. Umberto II of Italy
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

The Aosta pretender also descends from Friso through his son's daughter:

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Princess Sophia of Prussia
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (1904–1974) m. Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021) m. Princess Claude of Orléans
Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (1967–) m. Princess Olga of Greece

His wife also descends from Friso through his son's daughter:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (1888–1940) m. Princess Françoise of Orléans
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark (1939–) m. Marina Karella
Princess Olga of Greece (1971–) m. Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta

Two Sicilies[edit]

At present, both lines that lay claim to the throne of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, have produced claimants who are descended from Friso.

The claimant of the Castro branch, Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, is descended from his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies - pretender
Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro (1883–1973) m. Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska - pretender
Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro (1926–2008) m. Chantal de Chevron-Villette - pretender
Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro (1963–) m. Camilla Crociani– pretender

The claimant of the Calabria branch, Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria, is descended from his son's daughter six ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias (1880–1904) m. Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (1901–1964) m. Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria - pretender
Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria (1938–2015) m. Princess Anne of Orléans - pretender
Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria (1968–) m. Sofía Landaluce y Melgarejo – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (1856–1936) m. Princess Isabella of Croÿ
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1882–1940) m. Elias, Duke of Parma
Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma (1917–2017) m. Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818–1874) m. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 in the first list
Same as #5 in the first list
Same as #6 in the first list
Same as #7 in the first list
Same as #8 in the first list
Same as #9 in the first list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 in the third list
Same as #5 in the third list
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1870–1949) m. María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1849–1882) m. Robert I, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma (1880–1959) m. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
Same as #9 in the third list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Modena[edit]

Prince Lorenz of Belgium, the pretender to the throne of Modena, descends from both Friso's children:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma - pretender
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (1915–1996) m. Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta - pretender
Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este (1961–) m. Princess Astrid of Belgium – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) m. Archduke Otto of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1843–1871) m. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Same as #8 in the first list
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Princess Astrid of Belgium, the pretender's wife, is the sister of King Philippe of Belgium. See their lineage here.

Parma[edit]

The Parmese pretender, Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma, is descended from Friso through his son's son in one way and his son's daughter in two:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Princess Irene of the Netherlands (1939–) m. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma (1970–) m. Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) m. William III of the Netherlands
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Tuscany[edit]

The Tuscan pretender descends from Friso twice through his son's daughter:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
Archduke Gottfried of Austria (1902–1984) m. Princess Dorothea of Bavaria
Archduke Leopold of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1942–2021) m. Laetitia d'Arenberg
Archduke Sigismund of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1966–)

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph of Austria
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Prince Franz of Bavaria (1875–1957) m. Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
Princess Dorothea of Bavaria (1920–2015) m. Archduke Gottfried of Austria
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Liechtenstein[edit]

Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein is descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (1878–1960) m. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906–1989) m. Countess Georgina von Wilczek
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1945–) m. Countess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau

References:^[2]^[3]^[4]^[26]

Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, the wife of Hans-Adam II's son and heir Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, also descends from Friso twice through his daughter's son and once through his son's daughter:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria (1937–) m. Countess Elisabeth Douglas
Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein (1967–) m. Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (1763–1830) w. Katharina Werner
Countess Louise von Langenstein und Gondelsheim (1825–1900) m. Count Carl Israel Douglas
Ludvig Douglas (1849–1916) m. Countess Anna Louise Dorotea
Archibald Douglas (1883–1960) m. Astri Henschen
Carl Douglas (1908–1961) m. Ottora Maria Haas-Heye
Countess Elisabeth Douglas (1940–) m. Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955) m. Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
Same as #9 in first list
Same as #10 in first list
Same as #10 above

Lithuania[edit]

The would-be heir to the short lived throne of Lithuania descends from Friso in multiple ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
Princess Sophie of Saxony (1845–1867) m. Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
Duchess Amalie in Bavaria (1865–1912) m. Mindaugas II of Lithuania
Prince Eberhard of Urach (1907–1969) m. Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis
Prince Inigo, Duke of Urach (1962–) m. Danielle von und zu Bodman - pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Princess Sophie of Saxony
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Duchess Helene in Bavaria (1834–1890) m. Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1867–1952) m. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria
Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis (1901–1933) m. Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg
Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis (1925–2008) m. Prince Eberhard of Urach
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905) m. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria (1870–1955) m. Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950) m. Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Luxembourg[edit]

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg is descended from Friso through his son's son in one way and his son's daughter in two:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (1927–2005) m. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1896–1985) m. Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1921–2019) m. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
Same as #9 in first list
Same as #10 in first list
Same as #11 in first list

Reference:^[7]^[27]

He also descends through his daughter, Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz in two ways:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden
Same as #9 in the third list
Same as #10 in the third list

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876–1965) m. Albert I of Belgium
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Mexico[edit]

Maximilian I of Mexico, the only Emperor of the Second Mexican Empire, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
Maximilian I of Mexico (1832–1867) m. Charlotte of Belgium

One of the potential claimants descends through Maximilian's brother:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #5 above
Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Archduke Felix of Austria (1916–2011) m. Princess and Duchess Anna-Eugénie of Arenberg
Carlos Felipe de Habsburgo (1954–) m. Annie-Claire Lacrambe – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) m. Archduke Otto of Austria
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Monaco[edit]

Albert II, Prince of Monaco is descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Marie Amelie of Baden (1817–1888) m. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton
Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922) m. Albert I, Prince of Monaco
Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949) w. Marie Juliette Louvet
Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898–1977) m. Count Pierre de Polignac
Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) m. Grace Kelly
Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–) m. Charlene Wittstock
Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco (2014–)

Netherlands[edit]

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands is descended from Friso through his son's son in one way and his son's daughter in two:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Klaus von Amsberg
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) m. William III of the Netherlands
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Norway[edit]

King Harald V of Norway is descended from Friso through his son's son in two ways and his son's daughter in one:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales
Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden
Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Sonja Haraldsen

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Reference:^[7]

Portugal[edit]

Although Manuel II of Portugal, the last King of Portugal, was not descended from Friso, his Queen consort Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, was. She descended from his son's daughter and his daughter's son twice:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Louis, Count of Trani (1838-1886) m. Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria
Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867-1909) m. William, Prince of Hohenzollern
Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern (1890-1966) m. Manuel II of Portugal

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria (1843–1925) m. Prince Louis, Count of Trani
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
William, Prince of Hohenzollern (1864–1927) m. Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Same as #9 above

The current pretender to the Portuguese throne, Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, is not descended from Friso.

Romania[edit]

King Michael I of Romania, the last King of Romania, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter in one way and his daughter's son in two:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
Carol II of Romania (1893–1953) m. Helen of Greece and Denmark
Michael I of Romania (1921–2017) m. Anne of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Margareta of Romania (1949–) m. Prince Radu of Romania

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
Helen of Greece and Denmark (1896–1982) m. Carol II of Romania
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The succession is disputed by her cousin Paul Philippe of Romania, who is also a descendent:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
Carol II of Romania (1893–1953) m. Zizi Lambrino
Carol Lambrino (1920–2006) m. Hélène Henriette Nagavitzine
Paul Philippe of Romania (1948–) m. Lia Georgia Triff

Male line:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
William, Prince of Hohenzollern (1864–1927) m. Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (1891–1965) m. Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern (1924–2010) m. Princess Margarita of Leiningen
Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern (1952–)

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876–1936) m. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951) m. Karl, Prince of Leiningen
Princess Margarita of Leiningen (1932–1996) m. Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932) m. Archduchess Louise of Austria
Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony (1900–1962) m. Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern
Same as #10 in the first list
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria (1843–1925) m. Prince Louis, Count of Trani
Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867–1909) m. William, Prince of Hohenzollern
Same as #9 in the first list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899) m. Ernst, Prince of Leiningen
Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen (1866–1939) m. Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) m. Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia
Same as #10 in the third list
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above but m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Prince William of Baden (1792–1859) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
Princess Leopoldine of Baden (1837–1903) m. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1866–1932) m. Emich, Prince of Leiningen
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg (1802–1864) m. Prince William of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Louis, Count of Trani (1838–1886) m. Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria
Same as #8 in the fifth list
Same as #9 in the first list
Same as #10 in the first list
Same as #10 above

References:^[10]^[17]^[28]

Russia[edit]

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar of Russia, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918) m. Alix of Hesse

The current pretender status to the Russian throne is disputed, but one line descends from Friso, also through his daughter's son:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – pretender
Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (1917–1992) m. Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani – pretender
Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1953–) m. Franz Wilhelm of Prussia – pretender
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1981–) m. Rebecca Virginia Bettarini

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876–1936) m. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The current pretender's son also descends from Friso through his father:

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Louise of Nassau-Weilburg (1765–1837) m. Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1794–1859) m. Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg
Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1846–1902) m. Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe
Hermine Reuss of Greiz (1887–1947) m. Prince Johann of Schönaich-Carolath
Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath (1918–1972) m. Prince Karl Franz of Prussia
Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia (1943–) m. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolphus I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe (1852–1891) m. Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Another pretender also descends from Friso:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866–1933) m. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (1897–1981) m. Elisabetta di Sasso Ruffo
Prince Andrew Romanov (1923–2021) m. Elena Konstantinovna Durnova
Prince Alexis Andreievich Romanov (1953–)

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (1875–1960) m. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Reference:^[17]

Another descendent claims the throne and is descended from Friso in multiple ways:

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951) m. Karl, Prince of Leiningen
Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen (1926–1991) m. Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg
Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen (1952–)

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876–1936) m. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899) m. Ernst, Prince of Leiningen
Emich, Prince of Leiningen (1866–1939) m. Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) m. Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above but m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Prince William of Baden (1792–1859) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg
Princess Leopoldine of Baden (1837–1903) m. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1866–1932) m. Emich, Prince of Leiningen
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg (1780–1857) m. Prince William of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970) m. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg (1928–2016) m. Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827–1900) m. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) m. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Spain[edit]

King Felipe VI of Spain is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in five ways and his daughter's son in one:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Sophia of Greece and Denmark
Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768-1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797-1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818-1874) m. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1870–1949) m. Princess Louise of Orléans
Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1910–2000) m. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
Same as #9 above in the second list
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above in first list
Same as #3 above in first list
Same as #4 above in first list
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I of Spain
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

Reference:^[11]^[10]

Sweden[edit]

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in three ways and his daughter's son in two:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Silvia Sommerlath

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Same as #5 above
Same as #6 above
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above in first list
Same as #3 above in first list
Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1908–1972) m. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
Same as #11 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above in first list
Same as #5 above in first list
Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Same as #7 above
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

References:^[7]^[20]^[29]

United Kingdom[edit]

King Charles III of the United Kingdom is descended from Friso through his son's daughter and his daughter's son each in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885) m. Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde
Francis, Duke of Teck (1837–1900) m. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
Mary of Teck (1867–1953) m. George V of the United Kingdom
George VI of the United Kingdom (1895–1952) m. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–2022) m. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Camilla Shand

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Same as #4 above
Same as #5 above
Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
Same as #8 above
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above

References:^[10]^[11]^[12]

Yugoslavia[edit]

King Peter II of Yugoslavia was descended from his daughter's son in two ways:

John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
Maria of Romania (1900–1961) m. Alexander I of Yugoslavia
Peter II of Yugoslavia (1923–1970) m. Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (1945–) m. Maria of Orléans-Braganza – pretender

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
Same as #9 above
Same as #10 above
Same as #11 above

The current pretender's mother was a Princess of Greece as the granddaughter of King Constantine I of Greece. Through her, the current pretender is also descended from Friso's son's daughter.

Reference:^[28]

Same as #1 above
William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Princess Sophia of Prussia
Alexander of Greece (1893–1920) m. Aspasia Manos
Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (1921–1993) m. Peter II of Yugoslavia
Same as #11 above

The pretender's son also descends from Friso through his mother:

Same as #1 above
Same as #2 above
Same as #3 above
Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1870–1949) m. Princess Louise of Orléans
Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1914–2005) m. Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
Princess Maria da Glória of Orléans-Braganza (1946–) m. Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
Philip, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia (1982–) m. Danica Marinković

References[edit]

↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Wied, Wilhelm, Prince of Wied, King of Albania, Viktor, Prince of Wied, and Luise, Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Marek, Miroslav (6 April 2007). "Baden 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Wittelsbach 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Marek, Miroslav (17 August 2007). "Habsburg 5". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 Marek, Miroslav (24 April 2009). "Habsburg 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Leopold III, King of the Belgians, Charles, Prince of Belgium, Count of Flanders, and Marie José, Crown Princess of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Gustaf V, King of Sweden, Oskar, Prince Bernadotte, Count af Wisborg, Carl, Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Eugen, Prince of Sweden". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, Kyril, Prince of Bulgaria, Eudoxia, Princess of Bulgaria, and Nadeshda, Duchess Albrecht of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and Knud, Prince of Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2013-04-04. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Georgios II, King of the Hellenes, Eleni, Queen Mother of Romania, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Duke of Sparta, Yriny, Princess Aimone of Savoy, and Ekaterini, Princess of Greece and Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Don Jaime de Borbon y Battenberg, Duke of Segovia, Beatriz, Princess Alessandro Torlonia di Civitelli-Cesi, Maria Cristina, Countess Enrico Marone-Cinzano, and Juan, Infante of Spain, Count of Barcelona". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ludwig, Prince of Hesse and the Rhine". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Adelgunde, The Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Maria, Princess Ferdinand of Bourbon-Sicily, Duchess of Calabria, Wiltrud, Dowager Duchess of Urach, Countess of Württemberg, etc". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ernst August (III), Duke of Brunswick, Prince of Hanover, Marie Luise, Princess and Margravine Maximilian of Baden, Olga, Princess of Hanover, and Alexandra, Grand Duchess Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark, and Cecilie, Crown Princess of Prussia". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-26. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stefan of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck und Pyrmont". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 ^17.2 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Descendants of Emperor Nikolai I Pavlovich of All the Russias, 1818–1945". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-26. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Alice, Countess of Athlone". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Sophie Luise, The Princess of Schwarzburg, Bernhard Friedrich, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wolrad, The Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Stefan, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Heinrich, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Friedrich Christian, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Waldeck und Pyrmont and Elisabeth, The Princess of Erbach-Schönberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Liechtenstein 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg, Hilda, The Princess of Schwarzenburg, Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria, Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig Philipp of Thurn und Taxis, and Sophie, Princess Ernst Heinrich of Saxony". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ ^28.0 ^28.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carol II, King of Romania, Elizabetha, Queen of the Hellenes, Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia, Nikolai, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Ileana, Archduchess Anton of Austria". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑ Marek, Miroslav (15 June 2007). "Bernadotte". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

"EUROPEAN MONARCHS: Relationships between Queen Elizabeth II and other European Sovereigns" (PDF). British Royal Family. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-22. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

This article "Royal descendants of John William Friso" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Royal descendants of John William Friso. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

[1] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Wied, Wilhelm, Prince of Wied, King of Albania, Viktor, Prince of Wied, and Luise, Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 27 May 2014.

[bad4-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Marek, Miroslav (6 April 2007). "Baden 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[witt7-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Wittelsbach 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[habs5-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 Marek, Miroslav (17 August 2007). "Habsburg 5". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[habs7-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 Marek, Miroslav (24 April 2009). "Habsburg 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[6] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Leopold III, King of the Belgians, Charles, Prince of Belgium, Count of Flanders, and Marie José, Crown Princess of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

[gustafv-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Gustaf V, King of Sweden, Oskar, Prince Bernadotte, Count af Wisborg, Carl, Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Eugen, Prince of Sweden". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[8] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, Kyril, Prince of Bulgaria, Eudoxia, Princess of Bulgaria, and Nadeshda, Duchess Albrecht of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[9] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and Knud, Prince of Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2013-04-04. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

[geoigr-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Georgios II, King of the Hellenes, Eleni, Queen Mother of Romania, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Duke of Sparta, Yriny, Princess Aimone of Savoy, and Ekaterini, Princess of Greece and Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[juancarlosi-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Don Jaime de Borbon y Battenberg, Duke of Segovia, Beatriz, Princess Alessandro Torlonia di Civitelli-Cesi, Maria Cristina, Countess Enrico Marone-Cinzano, and Juan, Infante of Spain, Count of Barcelona". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[hesse-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ludwig, Prince of Hesse and the Rhine". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[13] Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Adelgunde, The Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Maria, Princess Ferdinand of Bourbon-Sicily, Duchess of Calabria, Wiltrud, Dowager Duchess of Urach, Countess of Württemberg, etc". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

[14] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ernst August (III), Duke of Brunswick, Prince of Hanover, Marie Luise, Princess and Margravine Maximilian of Baden, Olga, Princess of Hanover, and Alexandra, Grand Duchess Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

[meckschwer-15] 15.0 ^15.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark, and Cecilie, Crown Princess of Prussia". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-26. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[16] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stefan of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck und Pyrmont". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[nicholasi-17] 17.0 ^17.1 ^17.2 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Descendants of Emperor Nikolai I Pavlovich of All the Russias, 1818–1945". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-26. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[18] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

[19] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

[saxecoburggotha-20] 20.0 ^20.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Alice, Countess of Athlone". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[21] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[22] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Sophie Luise, The Princess of Schwarzburg, Bernhard Friedrich, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

[23] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wolrad, The Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Stefan, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Heinrich, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Friedrich Christian, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

[24] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Waldeck und Pyrmont and Elisabeth, The Princess of Erbach-Schönberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. Retrieved 31 May 2014.

[italy-25] Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[26] Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Liechtenstein 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[27] Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg, Hilda, The Princess of Schwarzenburg, Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria, Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig Philipp of Thurn und Taxis, and Sophie, Princess Ernst Heinrich of Saxony". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[carolii-28] 28.0 ^28.1 Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carol II, King of Romania, Elizabetha, Queen of the Hellenes, Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia, Nikolai, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Ileana, Archduchess Anton of Austria". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[29] Marek, Miroslav (15 June 2007). "Bernadotte". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

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