Screenomics
Screenomics
Screenomics is an interdisciplinary field of research based on the time-series analysis of smartphone screens, typically as a series of screenshots.[1][2]. The method was first conceptualized by researchers at Stanford University [3] and later expanded by a larger intercollegiate team. Screenomics analysis has been used to study multitasking[4], news consumption[5], app classification [6], optical character recognition[7], factuality[8], adolescent development[9], mediated relationships[10], and much more.
History
In 2013, two graduate students working with Professor Byron Reeves at Stanford University developed software for Mac OS that captured the entire laptop screen at a frame-rate of 0.2 frames per second[3]. The intent of this work was to capture the multi-tasking behavior of Stanford undergraduates writing essays. The method was then expanded between 2014 and 2019 as its potential became better understood. As described in a forthcoming paper in the academic journal Human Computer Interaction, Screenomics now fills a key role in media studies. Given the hyper-personalization of digitized life, empirical studies need genuine ground-truth to understand how users experience media. At present, the Screenomics Lab at Stanford incorporates more than 20 professors, post-doctoral scholars, graduate students, and undergraduates from 3 academic institutions, and has collected millions of screenshots from Macs, PCs, and smartphones, across the United States and abroad.
Press coverage
Starting in 2018, screenomics and the concept of the screenome moved into popular discourse after being reported on by the New York Times[11], Medium[12], and Consumer Research[13]
- ↑ Reeves, B., and N. Ram, T.N. Robinson, J. J. Cummings, L. Giles, J. Pan, A. Chiatti, MJ Cho, K. Roehrick, X. Yang, A. Gagneja, M. Brinberg, D. Muise, Y. Lu, M. Luo, A. Fitzgerald & L. Yeykelis (2019). Screenomics: A Framework to Capture and Analyze Personal Life Experiences and the Ways that Technology Shapes Them. (Accepted for publication, Human-Computer Interaction).
- ↑ "What's in a Screenshot?". The Screenomics Lab. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yeykelis, Leo; Cummings, James J.; Reeves, Byron (2014-01-07). "Multitasking on a Single Device: Arousal and the Frequency, Anticipation, and Prediction of Switching Between Media Content on a Computer". Journal of Communication. 64 (1): 167–192. doi:10.1111/jcom.12070. ISSN 0021-9916.
- ↑ Yeykelis, Leo; Cummings, James J.; Reeves, Byron (2014-01-07). "Multitasking on a Single Device: Arousal and the Frequency, Anticipation, and Prediction of Switching Between Media Content on a Computer". Journal of Communication. 64 (1): 167–192. doi:10.1111/jcom.12070. ISSN 0021-9916.
- ↑ Muise, Daniel; Pan, Jennifer; Reeves, Byron (2017). "What's in a Screenshot? Realigning the 'News' Definition with Millions of Consumer Screenshots". northwestern.app.box.com. Northwestern University: Computation + Journalism. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- ↑ "Preprint repository arXiv achieves milestone million uploads". Physics Today. 2014. doi:10.1063/pt.5.028530. ISSN 1945-0699.
- ↑ Chiatti, Agnese; Giles, C. Lee; Cho, Mu Jung; Gagneja, Anupriya; Yang, Xiao; Brinberg, Miriam; Roehrick, Katie; Choudhury, Sagnik Ray; Ram, Nilam (2018). "Text extraction and retrieval from smartphone screenshots". Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing - SAC '18. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press: 948–955. doi:10.1145/3167132.3167236. ISBN 9781450351911.
- ↑ Cho, M.J., Reeves, B., Ram, N., & Yang, X., (2018). Balancing the Facts: The Sequencing of Thinking and Feeling on Mobile Phone Screens. 69th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association.
- ↑ Ram, N., Cho, M.J., Yang, X., Brinberg, M., Muirhead, F., Reeves, B., & Robinson, T.N. (2019). Teen Screenomes: Describing and Interpreting Adolescents’ Day-to-Day Digital Lives. Poster presented at the annual 69th Annual International Communication Association Conference, Washington, D.C.
- ↑ Luo, Mufan; Brinberg, Mimi; Ram, Nilam; Reeves, Byron (2018). "Mediated and fragmented relationships in the new media age: Moment-by-moment analysis of a couple's media use as a case study". International Conference of Web and Social Media Workshop "Bridging the Lab and the Field".
- ↑ Carey, Benedict (2019-05-31). "'Screen Time' Is Over". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ↑ Abbas, Wardah (2019-06-08). "COULD SCREENOMICS BE THE NEW METHOD BY WHICH PARENTS EVALUATE THEIR CHILDRENS' PERSONALITIES?". Medium. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ↑ "Researchers Develop 'Screenome' to Track Use of Technology". Consumers' Research. 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
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