Second impeachment of Sara Duterte
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| Second impeachment of Sara Duterte | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Senators taking their oath as senator-judges during the convening of the impeachment court on May 18, 2026 | |
| Accused | Sara Duterte, 15th vice president of the Philippines |
| Date | May 11, 2026 – present |
| Charges |
|
| Approval of the committee report from the Committee on Justice (May 4, 2026) | |
| Votes in favor | 55 / 55 (100%) |
| Votes against | 0 / 55 (0%) |
| Result | The Articles of Impeachment was transmitted to the House for a formal plenary vote. |
| Plenary vote by the House of Representatives on the adoption of House Resolution No. 989 containing the Articles of Impeachment (May 11, 2026) | |
| Votes in favor | 257 / 318 (81%) |
| Votes against | 25 / 318 (8%) |
| Present | 9 / 318 (3%) |
| Not voting | 27 / 318 (8%) |
| Result | The Articles of Impeachment was transmitted to the Senate for the impeachment trial of Duterte. The Senate convened as an impeachment court on May 18, 2026. |
| Future action by the Senate | |
| Result | The Senate is expected to begin the impeachment trial on July 6, 2026. |
Template:Sara Duterte sidebar Template:Bongbong Marcos sidebar On February 2, 2026, renewed efforts began to impeach Sara Duterte for a second time as Vice President of the Philippines, following her earlier impeachment by the House of Representatives on February 5, 2025. The earlier proceedings transmitted the articles of impeachment to the Senate for trial. However, when the Senate convened as an impeachment court on June 10, 2025, it remanded the articles back to the House.
In July 2025, the Supreme Court declared the impeachment complaint unconstitutional after ruling that earlier complaints had already triggered the one-year constitutional ban on multiple impeachment proceedings, effectively aborting the trial. Following the lapse of the one-year ban, at least two new impeachment complaints were filed against Duterte. The four impeachment complaints were formally initiated on February 23, 2026, after being referred to the House Committee on Justice.[1]
On April 29, 2026, the House Committee on Justice, chaired by Gerville Luistro, voted unanimously (53–0) to find probable cause to impeach Duterte. The committee consolidated the complaints, including those filed by lawyer Nathaniel Cabrera and a group led by priests and lawyers, into a single set of articles of impeachment. Lawmakers cited allegations of misuse of confidential funds, unexplained wealth, and threats against President Bongbong Marcos, First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos, and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez.[2][3][4][5]
The consolidated articles were put to a plenary vote on May 11, 2026, in which 257 members of the House voted to impeach Duterte, thereby transmitting the articles of impeachment to the Senate, which convened as an impeachment court on May 18, although the impeachment trial proper is expected to begin on July 6, 2026.
Background
2025 impeachment
Vice President Sara Duterte was initially impeached by the House of Representatives on February 5, 2025, and was backed by 215 members of the lower house, paving way for a potential trial by the Senate acting as an impeachment court.[6] The impeachment complaint followed three earlier complaints in December 2024.[7]
According to the rules of the House of Representatives, there are three methods to impeach an official:[8]
- A member of the House of Representatives files a verified complaint.
- A private citizen–upon a resolution of endorsement by any House member–files a verified complaint
- At least one-third of all House members will file verified complaint or resolution of impeachment
The 2025 impeachment of Duterte went through the third route.[8]
Senate President Chiz Escudero maintained that the Senate cannot start the proceedings until after Congress reconvenes on June 2, 2025.[9][10] The Senate did not start the trial despite proponents of the impeachment trial insisting that the Constitution obliges that a "trial by the Senate shall proceed forthwith," or as soon as possible.[11] Pressure on the Senate persisted until at least June.[12][13][14][15]
The trial formally commenced on June 10, 2025, with Escudero administering the oath to the rest of the 22 senators.[16] The Senate, however, voted to remand the impeachment complaint back to the House of Representatives asking the chamber to certify the complaint as compliant with the one-year ban and communicating the yet to be-convened lower house of the 20th Congress if it is willing to move forward with the proceedings.[17]
Duterte v. House of Representatives
The Supreme Court unanimously nullified the impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte on July 25, 2025, ruling that the Articles of Impeachment were "unconstitutional".[18] In Duterte v. House of Representatives (G.R. No. 278353), the Court held that the constitutional "one-year bar rule" had already been triggered by the first three impeachment complaints filed against Duterte in late 2024, rendering the fourth complaint endorsed by more than one-third of the House of Representatives on February 5, 2025, invalid.[19][20]
The Court further ruled that constitutional due process and fairness apply throughout all stages of impeachment proceedings, including proceedings before the House of Representatives.[20] The justices stated that although impeachment is political in character, it remains subject to constitutional limitations and standards of procedural fairness, including the respondent's right to adequate notice and opportunity to answer allegations.[21]
As a result of the ruling, no impeachment trial before the Senate was held, with the Court ruling that the Senate could not acquire jurisdiction over unconstitutional Articles of Impeachment.[22]
The House of Representatives filed a motion for reconsideration on August 4, 2025, arguing that the lower chamber possesses the exclusive constitutional authority to initiate impeachment proceedings. The House further cited Francisco v. House of Representatives, maintaining that impeachment proceedings are initiated only upon referral to the committee or endorsement by one-third of House members.[23]
On January 28, 2026, the Supreme Court en banc denied the motion for reconsideration with finality and affirmed its earlier ruling.[24] The Court additionally clarified that "session days" referred to calendar days during which the House actually holds session, rejecting interpretations limiting the term solely to legislative session days.[25]
The ruling significantly affected subsequent impeachment efforts against Duterte. Following the expiration of the one-year constitutional prohibition on February 6, 2026, new impeachment complaints were refiled before the House under procedures adjusted to comply with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution, particularly its emphasis on due process protections and procedural fairness in impeachment proceedings.[26]
2026 efforts
The impeachment proceedings are expected to take longer than last year. The complaints will be evaluated by the House of Representatives Committee on Justice whether such complaints are sufficient in substance.[27][28]
It is unclear, however, when the one-year ban was counted from. The July 2025 ruling states that new impeachment complaints against Duterte can only be filed on February 6, 2026. However, the January 2026 resolution states "the 10 session days should be reckoned from the filing and endorsement of the first impeachment complaint on December 2, 2024," which meant that the first complaint was deemed initiated on January 14, 2025, which meant the prohibition lapsed on January 15, 2026.[28]
Duterte formally announced her presidential campaign for the 2028 election on February 18, 2026.[29][30]
Complaints
| # | Case | Violation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Systemic misuse, misappropriation and irregular liquidation of confidential funds amounting to ₱500,000,000.00 released to the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and ₱112,500,000.00 released to the Department of Education (DEPED). | Culpable violation of the Constitution, Graft and Corruption, and Betrayal of public trust |
| 2a | Amassed unexplained wealth manifestly disproportionate to her lawful income and earnings during her incumbency as public official. | Betrayal of public trust and/or culpable violation of the constitution |
| 2b | Failed to fully and truthfully disclose all her and her spouse's asset's liabilities and net worth in her Statement of Asset's Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN) including her SALN for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. | |
| 2c | Failed to divest and instead, willfully continued, all her business interests during her tenure as Vice President for the years 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. | |
| 3 | Gave monetary gifts and payments to Department of Education officials to induce the violation and circumvention of procurement and other related laws. | Bribery, graft and corruption, culpable violation of the constitution and betrayal of public trust |
| 4 | Contracting the assassination of the President, the First Lady and the Former Speaker of the House, by making grave threats, and by actively inciting sedition against the Republic. | Culpable violation of the constitution, high crimes and betrayal of public trust |
Filing
On February 2, 2026, two impeachment complaints was filed against Vice President Sara Duterte. The first came from the Makabayan bloc and the second came from a group led by Tindig Pilipinas, Akbayan and Mamamayang Liberal (ML).[28] The two complaints were verified and transmitted to House speaker Bojie Dy on February 5.[31] A third impeachment complaint by religious leaders against Duterte was filed on February 9.[32] A fourth complaint was filed by lawyer Nathaniel Cabrera on February 18 and was transmitted to Dy's office the following day.[33]
The four impeachment complaints all cites Duterte's alleged misuse of confidential funds, non-declaration of her assets, abuse of power, bribery, and threatening the lives of officials including President Marcos himself.[33] The referral of the complaints to the House Committee on Justice on February 23, 2026, marked the official initiation of impeachment proceedings, activating the one-year ban on filing raps against the vice president.[1]
The complaints cites the testimony of former Duterte aide Ramil Madriaga where he alleged the vice president ordered him to transport large amounts of money.[34]
| No. | Petitioners | Endorsers | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Makabayan | Set aside | |
| 2 | Tindig Pilipinas, Akbayan and Mamamayang Liberal |
|
Withdrawn |
| 3 | Religious sector led by Joel Saballa, et al. | Leila de Lima (ML) | Active |
| 4 | Nathaniel G. Cabrera | Active |
Vetting of complaints
Sufficiency in form
On March 2, 2026, the second complaint of Tindig, Akbayan and ML were withdrawn in a bid to expedite the impeachment process and threw support for the third impeachment complaint.[35] The Makabayan bloc's impeachment complaint was set aside for allegedly violating the one-year bar rule with some lawmakers arguing that the earliest complaint could be filed after the 2025 impeachment was on February 6, 2026.[36] The third and fourth complaints were ruled "sufficient in form".[37]
Sufficiency in substance
On March 4, 2026, the House Committee on Justice ruled that two impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte were sufficient in substance, allowing the proceedings to advance.[38] Duterte was formally notified on March 5 and required to submit her response to the complaints within 10 days. Duterte filled her official response on March 16, and was allowed to make a response a day later since March 15 fell on a Sunday.[38][39]
Sufficiency in grounds
On March 18, 2026, the two impeachment complaints against Sara Duterte were found sufficient in grounds by the House Committee on Justice, authorizing Congress to proceed to a hearing proper. This came after the Vice President submitted her Answer Ad Cautelam, which the House panel noted failed to address the allegations against her.[40][41]
Impeachment hearings
On March 25, 2026, the House Committee on Justice began formal hearings on the impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte through the issuance of subpoena over the various documents and relevant testimonies of witnesses and government officials. Duterte and her legal team did not attend the proceedings, with her camp criticizing the hearings as politically motivated and accusing the House leadership of prioritizing impeachment over pressing national concerns.[42][43]
The hearings focused on allegations involving betrayal of public trust, culpable violation of the Constitution, misuse of confidential funds, unexplained wealth, and alleged threats against President Bongbong Marcos, First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos, and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez. The proceedings were conducted under procedures revised following the Supreme Court ruling in Duterte v. House of Representatives, which stressed that due process and procedural fairness must be observed throughout impeachment proceedings.[44]
Day 1 (April 14)
On the first day of the hearings on April 14, 2026, detained businessman Ramil Madriaga, who claimed to be a former close associate of Duterte, testified before the committee and submitted a sworn affidavit detailing alleged political and financial operations involving the Duterte camp.[45] Madriaga alleged the existence of a power-sharing agreement between Duterte and Marcos during the 2022 election campaign. According to his testimony and affidavit, former president Rodrigo Duterte allegedly discussed plans to either assassinate Marcos or remove him through a coup d'état should Marcos fail to honour commitments allegedly made to the Duterte family. Madriaga further claimed that senior Duterte allies explored possible military and police support for destabilization efforts against the Marcos administration.
Madriaga also testified regarding the alleged misuse of confidential funds during Duterte's tenure as Secretary of DepEd. He claimed that confidential funds were allegedly disbursed and liquidated within 24 hours, contradicting official liquidation reports which stated that the funds had been used over an 11-day operational period.[46] Madriaga additionally alleged that several bank accounts had been opened and used by Duterte associates to facilitate the laundering of confidential funds through intermediary individuals and entities.[47] Duterte allies and supporters dismissed Madriaga's testimony as fabricated and politically motivated.
The hearings also examined alleged irregularities involving confidential funds during Duterte's tenure as Secretary of Education and Vice President. Michael Poa, former chief of staff under the Office of the Vice President and former DepEd undersecretary, testified before the committee regarding the handling, use, and liquidation procedures governing confidential funds.[48] Poa acknowledged signing several liquidation documents and certifications as part of his administrative duties while serving under Duterte, while lawmakers questioned the legitimacy of acknowledgment receipts and liquidation reports submitted in support of confidential fund disbursements.
The April 14 hearing also incorporated findings from the 2023 investigation conducted by the House Committee on Good Government and Public Accountability regarding alleged irregularities within the Department of Education (DepEd). During the earlier hearings, former DepEd undersecretary Gloria Mercado testified that she had received envelopes allegedly containing cash from Duterte's office in exchange for influencing decisions within the department's Bids and Awards Committee involving procurement contracts and supply acquisitions for DepEd.[49] Mercado claimed that the payments were intended to influence procurement outcomes and approvals within the department. These findings and testimonies were cited and revisited during the impeachment hearings as part of allegations involving corruption, abuse of authority, and betrayal of public trust.
Likewise, the April 14 hearing also examined certifications issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), which allegedly established that several names appearing as recipients of confidential funds either had no corresponding civil registry records or could not be validated through official government databases.[50] Representatives of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) further testified that forensic handwriting examinations indicated that several signatures appearing on confidential fund acknowledgment receipts and liquidation reports were fictitious or forged.[51] NBI handwriting experts informed the committee that multiple signatures displayed patterns consistent with fabrication and did not match authentic specimen signatures gathered during the investigation. These findings became central to the impeachment complaints alleging misuse of public funds, falsification of official documents, money laundering, and betrayal of public trust.
Day 2 (April 22)
On the second day of hearings on April 22, 2026, Duterte's financial records and allegations of unexplained wealth came under further scrutiny. The Office of the Ombudsman released subpoenaed copies of Duterte's Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALNs) covering the years 2007 to 2024, beginning from her tenure as Vice Mayor of Davao City. Lawmakers noted that both Duterte and her husband Mans Carpio consistently declared no cash on hand and no cash in banks in their SALNs from 2018 to 2024.[52]
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also submitted audited financial statements and corporate filings of companies in which Duterte and Carpio held business interests.[53] Several of the firms reportedly posted recurring losses or negative financial positions despite allegations raised during the hearings concerning substantial financial transactions linked to Duterte and her associates. SEC records further showed that a "Sarah Z. Duterte" was listed in the General Information Sheet (GIS) of Metro City Chow Foods as a member of the board of directors from 2022 to 2025, as well as a stockholder of the company.[54] Representative Lordan Suan argued during the hearings that Duterte's continued listing as a corporate director while serving as vice president may have violated constitutional restrictions prohibiting public officials from holding private positions or interests that could conflict with public office.
The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) subsequently presented a sealed box containing the income tax returns and tax records of Duterte, Carpio, and their associated firms. BIR Commissioner Charlito Mendoza informed the committee that the records could not be publicly disclosed or unsealed without proper legal authority due to confidentiality restrictions imposed under Section 270 of the National Internal Revenue Code of the Philippines (NIRC), which prohibits the unauthorized divulgence of taxpayer information by revenue officials.[55] Mendoza stated that while the BIR complied with the subpoena by physically producing the records before the committee, any opening or public examination of the documents could expose revenue officials to criminal liability under the NIRC unless authorized by a competent tribunal or permitted by the taxpayer concerned. The committee subsequently voted 21–4 to defer opening the sealed box due to concerns regarding the legality of disclosing confidential tax records during impeachment proceedings.[56]
Former senator Antonio Trillanes IV and representatives of the Anti–Money Laundering Council (AMLC) also testified during the proceedings.[57] Trillanes presented testimony and documentary evidence concerning alleged bank accounts and financial transactions involving the Duterte family.[58] He alleged that businessman Samuel Uy acted as a financial conduit for deposits made into accounts linked to Duterte and her husband Mans Carpio. Trillanes further alleged that Samuel Uy and businessman Michael Yang, a former economic adviser to President Rodrigo Duterte, were involved in narcotics trafficking operations and the laundering of illicit proceeds through corporate entities and bank accounts associated with the Duterte family.[59]
The AMLC subsequently confirmed that banks had submitted 630 covered transaction reports (CTRs) and 33 suspicious transaction reports (STRs) involving accounts linked to Duterte and Carpio, amounting to ₱6,771,227,712.55 in transactions from 2006 to 2025.[60][61] AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura testified that the reports included transactions flagged by banks due to unusually large cash movements and suspicious financial patterns. The council also confirmed deposits allegedly made by Samuel Uy into accounts associated with the Duterte couple, corroborating testimony and documentary evidence earlier presented by Trillanes during the hearings.[62] Duterte allies denied the allegations and accused Trillanes of reviving unsubstantiated accusations previously raised against the Duterte family.
Day 3 (April 29) and vote on probable cause
On April 29, 2026, the third and final day of the impeachment hearings, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Director Melvin Matibag testified during hearings on April 29, 2026, that Duterte's controversial "kill remarks" video against the Marcos family was authentic and showed no signs of editing, alteration, or AI manipulation.[63]
At the same hearing, the committee voted 38–6 not to unseal the income tax records of Vice President Duterte and her husband Mans Carpio, but resolved to include the sealed documents as part of the official records of the impeachment proceedings for possible use by a future Senate impeachment court.[64]
At the conclusion of the hearings on April 29, 2026, the committee voted 53–0 to find probable cause to impeach Duterte and consolidated the complaints into a single set of Articles of Impeachment.[2] The committee report cited alleged misuse of confidential funds, possible falsification of official documents, threats against constitutional officials, betrayal of public trust, unexplained wealth, and conduct deemed incompatible with public office as grounds for impeachment.
Committee vote on the Consolidated Report and the Articles of Impeachment (May 4)
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On May 4, 2026, the committee unanimously approved its report by a 55–0 vote, formally transmitting the Articles of Impeachment to the House of Representatives plenary for consideration on whether the complaint should be endorsed to the Senate for trial.[65][66]
Impeachment plenary vote from the House
All house representatives are scheduled whether to sign the articles of impeachment against Duterte scheduled on May 11, 2026.[67] On May 10, 2026, a day before the plenary vote, PDP–Laban, a party led by former president Rodrigo Duterte and the father of Sara, threatened to blacklist the representatives who will vote on the articles of impeachment from the party.[68] The party said that they will not be allowed to join, run under the party, and if necessary, the party will field their own candidate against them in the 2028 elections.[69] Representatives Chel Diokno and Jude Acidre said that the threats won't affect the decisions of the representatives.[70] Out of 318 house representatives on that day, 291 of them cast their votes which means 27 house representatives were either absent or were present but did not cast a vote. Deputy Speaker Representative Ferdinand Hernandez presided over the plenary vote and not House Speaker Bojie Dy. During the announcement of the vote the Representative Hernandez mistakenly announced that 255 members voted in the affirmative, 27 in the negative, and 9 abstentions. After session, the House corrected their count.
Garnering 257 votes in the affirmative, 25 in the negative, and 9 abstentions, the House of Representatives impeached Vice President Sara Duterte for the second time.[71][72] Duterte became the first official in Philippine history to be impeached twice by the House. After the success of the plenary vote, the House tasked the Office of the Secretary General to formally transmit the articles of impeachment to the Senate for trial.[73]
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voted affirmative | Voted negative | Abstained | Did not vote | Reached 1/3 of the required votes? |
| 257 | 25 | 9 | 27 | Yes |
| Representative | Constituency | Political party | Bloc | Voted in favor? | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Bernos | Abra's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Dale Corvera | Agusan del Norte's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | No |
| Alfel Bascug | Agusan del Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Absent |
| Eddiebong Plaza | Agusan del Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Did not vote |
| Jess Marquez | Aklan's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Florencio Miraflores | Aklan's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Krisel Lagman | Albay's 1st | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Minority | Yes |
| Caloy Loria | Albay's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Adrian Salceda | Albay's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ronaldo Puno | Antipolo's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Bong Acop | Antipolo's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Antonio Legarda Jr. | Antique's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Eleanor Begtang | Apayao's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Rommel T. Angara | Aurora's lone | style="background-color:#0000CD;" width=10px | " | | LDP | Majority | Yes |
| Albee Benitez | Bacolod's lone | style="background-color:#DDDDDD;" width=10px | " | | Independent | Majority | Yes |
| Mauricio Domogan | Baguio's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Yusop Alano | Basilan's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Did not vote |
| Antonino Roman III | Bataan's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Albert Garcia | Bataan's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Maria Angela Garcia | Bataan's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Jun Gato | Batanes's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Leandro Leviste | Batangas's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Independent | No |
| Gerville Luistro | Batangas's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| King Collantes | Batangas's 3rd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Caloy Bolilia | Batangas's 4th | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Beverley Dimacuha | Batangas's 5th | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Ryan Recto | Batangas's 6th | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Eric Yap | Benguet's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Gerardo Espina Jr. | Biliran's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Arman Dimaguila | Biñan's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| John Geesnell Yap | Bohol's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Vanvan Aumentado | Bohol's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | No |
| Alexie Tutor | Bohol's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | No |
| Jose Manuel Alba | Bukidnon's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Absent |
| Jonathan Keith Flores | Bukidnon's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Abstain |
| Audrey Zubiri | Bukidnon's 3rd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Abstain |
| Laarni Roque | Bukidnon's 4th | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | No |
| Danny Domingo | Bulacan's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Tina Pancho | Bulacan's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Cholo Violago | Bulacan's 3rd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Linabelle Villarica | Bulacan's 4th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Agay Cruz | Bulacan's 5th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Salvador Pleyto | Bulacan's 6th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Jose Aquino II | Butuan's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ramon Nolasco | Cagayan's 1st | style="background-color:Template:Lakas-CMD (1991)/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Baby Alfonso | Cagayan's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Joseph Lara | Cagayan's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Lordan Suan | Cagayan de Oro's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Rufus Rodriguez | Cagayan de Oro's 2nd | style="background-color:Template:Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | CDP | Majority | Yes |
| Cha Hernandez | Calamba's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Oscar Malapitan | Caloocan's 1st | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Edgar Erice | Caloocan's 2nd | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Minority | Abstain |
| Dean Asistio | Caloocan's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Josefina Tallado | Camarines Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Rosemarie Panotes | Camarines Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Hori Horibata | Camarines Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Luigi Villafuerte | Camarines Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Nelson Legacion | Camarines Sur's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Arnulf Bryan Fuentebella | Camarines Sur's 4th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Miguel Luis Villafuerte | Camarines Sur's 5th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Jurdin Jesus Romualdo | Camiguin's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Howard Guintu | Capiz's 1st | style="background-color:#DDDDDD;" width=10px | " | | Independent | Majority | Yes |
| Jane Castro | Capiz's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Eulogio Rodriguez | Catanduanes's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Jolo Revilla | Cavite's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Lani Mercado | Cavite's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Adrian Jay Advincula | Cavite's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Kiko Barzaga | Cavite's 4th | style="background-color:Template:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | PDP | Minority | No |
| Roy Loyola | Cavite's 5th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Antonio Ferrer | Cavite's 6th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Crispin Diego Remulla | Cavite's 7th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Aniela Tolentino | Cavite's 8th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Rhea Gullas | Cebu's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Edsel Galeos | Cebu's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Karen Flores-Garcia | Cebu's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | No |
| Sun Shimura | Cebu's 4th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | No |
| Duke Frasco | Cebu's 5th | style="background-color:Template:One Cebu/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | 1Cebu | Majority | Yes |
| Daphne Lagon | Cebu's 6th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Patricia Calderon | Cebu's 7th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Rachel del Mar | Cebu City's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | No |
| Eduardo Rama Jr. | Cebu City's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Edwin Cruzado | Cotabato's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Rudy Caoagdan | Cotabato's 2nd | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Samantha Santos | Cotabato's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Paolo Duterte | Davao City's 1st | HTL | Independent | No | |
| Omar Duterte | Davao City's 2nd | HTL | Independent | No | |
| Isidro Ungab | Davao City's 3rd | HTL | Independent | No | |
| Maricar Zamora | Davao de Oro's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Jhong Ceniza | Davao de Oro's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| De Carlo Uy | Davao del Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Jose Manuel Lagdameo | Davao del Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| John Tracy Cagas | Davao del Sur's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Claude Bautista | Davao Occidental's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Nelson Dayanghirang Jr. | Davao Oriental's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | No |
| Cheeno Almario | Davao Oriental's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Kaka Bag-ao | Dinagat Islands's lone | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Minority | Yes |
| Sheen Gonzales | Eastern Samar's lone | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Minority | Yes |
| Shirlyn Bañas-Nograles | General Santos's lone | style="background-color:Template:PDP-Laban/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | PDP | Majority | No |
| JC Rahman Nava | Guimaras's lone | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Solomon Chungalao | Ifugao's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Celso Regencia | Iligan's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Sandro Marcos | Ilocos Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Eugenio Angelo Barba | Ilocos Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Ronald Singson | Ilocos Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Kristine Singson-Meehan | Ilocos Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Did not vote |
| Janette Garin | Iloilo's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Kathryn Joyce Gorriceta | Iloilo's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Lorenz Defensor | Iloilo's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Ferjenel Biron | Iloilo's 4th | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Binky April Tupas | Iloilo's 5th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Julienne Baronda | Iloilo City's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Tonypet Albano | Isabela's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Ed Christopher Go | Isabela's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ian Paul Dy | Isabela's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Joseph Tan | Isabela's 4th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Mike Dy III | Isabela's 5th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Bojie Dy | Isabela's 6th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Caroline Agyao | Kalinga's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Paolo Ortega | La Union's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Dante Garcia | La Union's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ann Matibag | Laguna's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ramil Hernandez | Laguna's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | No |
| Amben Amante | Laguna's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Benjamin Agarao Jr. | Laguna's 4th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Imelda Dimaporo | Lanao del Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Aminah Dimaporo | Lanao del Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Zia Alonto Adiong | Lanao del Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Yasser Balindong | Lanao del Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Junard Chan | Lapu-Lapu City's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Mark Anthony Santos | Las Piñas's lone | style="background-color:#DDDDDD;" width=10px | " | | Independent | Majority | Yes |
| Martin Romualdez | Leyte's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Lolita Javier | Leyte's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Anna Veloso-Tuazon | Leyte's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Richard Gomez | Leyte's 4th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Carl Cari | Leyte's 5th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Dimple Mastura | Maguindanao del Norte's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Abstain |
| Esmael Mangudadatu | Maguindanao del Sur's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Monique Lagdameo | Makati's 1st | style="background-color:Template:Makatizens United Party/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | MKTZNU | Majority | Yes |
| Alden Almario | Makati's 2nd | style="background-color:Template:Makatizens United Party/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | MKTZNU | Majority | Yes |
| Antolin Oreta III | Malabon's lone | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Alexandria Gonzales | Mandaluyong's lone | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Emmarie Dizon | Mandaue's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ernix Dionisio | Manila's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Rolan Valeriano | Manila's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Joel Chua | Manila's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Giselle Lazaro-Maceda | Manila's 4th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Irwin Tieng | Manila's 5th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Benny Abante | Manila's 6th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Marcelino Teodoro | Marikina's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Miro Quimbo | Marikina's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Reynaldo Salvacion | Marinduque's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Antonio Kho | Masbate's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Olga Kho | Masbate's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Wilton Kho | Masbate's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Jason Almonte | Misamis Occidental's 1st | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Ando Oaminal | Misamis Occidental's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Karen Lagbas | Misamis Oriental's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Yevgeny Emano | Misamis Oriental's 2nd | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Maximo Dalog Jr. | Mountain Province's lone | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Jaime Fresnedi | Muntinlupa's lone | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Majority | Yes |
| Toby Tiangco | Navotas's lone | style="background-color:Template:Partido Navoteño/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | Navoteño | Majority | Yes |
| Jules Ledesma | Negros Occidental's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Alfredo Marañon III | Negros Occidental's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Javi Benitez | Negros Occidental's 3rd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Jeffrey Ferrer | Negros Occidental's 4th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Dino Yulo | Negros Occidental's 5th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Mercedes Alvarez-Lansang | Negros Occidental's 6th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Emmanuel Iway | Negros Oriental's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Maisa Sagarbarria | Negros Oriental's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Janice Degamo | Negros Oriental's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Niko Raul Daza | Northern Samar's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Minority | Yes |
| Edwin Ongchuan | Northern Samar's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Mika Suansing | Nueva Ecija's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Kokoy Salvador | Nueva Ecija's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Jay Vergara | Nueva Ecija's 3rd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | No |
| Emeng Pascual | Nueva Ecija's 4th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Tim Cayton | Nueva Vizcaya's lone | style="background-color:#9683EC;" width=10px | " | | Aksyon | Majority | Yes |
| Odie Tarriela | Occidental Mindoro's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Arnan Panaligan | Oriental Mindoro's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Alfonso Umali Jr. | Oriental Mindoro's 2nd | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Majority | Yes |
| Rose Salvame | Palawan's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Jose Alvarez | Palawan's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Abstain |
| Gil Acosta Jr. | Palawan's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Carmelo Lazatin Jr. | Pampanga's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Pampanga's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Did not vote |
| Mica Gonzales | Pampanga's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Anna York Bondoc | Pampanga's 4th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Arthur Celeste | Pangasinan's 1st | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Mark Cojuangco | Pangasinan's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Maria Rachel Arenas | Pangasinan's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Gina de Venecia | Pangasinan's 4th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ramon Guico Jr. | Pangasinan's 5th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Marlyn Primicias-Agabas | Pangasinan's 6th | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Eric Olivarez | Parañaque's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Brian Yamsuan | Parañaque's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Antonino Calixto | Pasay's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Roman Romulo | Pasig's lone | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Mark Enverga | Quezon's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| David Suarez | Quezon's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Reynante Arrogancia | Quezon's 3rd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Keith Micah Tan | Quezon's 4th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Arjo Atayde | Quezon City's 1st | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Ralph Tulfo | Quezon City's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Franz Pumaren | Quezon City's 3rd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Bong Suntay | Quezon City's 4th | style="background-color:#FE4D00;" width=10px | " | | UNA | Majority | No |
| Patrick Michael Vargas | Quezon City's 5th | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Marivic Co-Pilar | Quezon City's 6th | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Midy Cua | Quirino's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Did not vote |
| Mia Ynares | Rizal's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Dino Tanjuatco | Rizal's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Jose Arturo Garcia Jr. | Rizal's 3rd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Absent |
| Dennis Hernandez | Rizal's 4th | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Did not vote |
| Eleandro Jesus Madrona | Romblon's lone | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Stephen James Tan | Samar's 1st | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Minority | Yes |
| Reynolds Michael Tan | Samar's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Minority | Yes |
| Arthur Robes | San Jose del Monte's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Bel Zamora | San Juan's lone | style="background-color:Template:Lakas-CMD (1991)/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Roy Gonzales | Santa Rosa's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Steve Solon | Sarangani's lone | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Abstain |
| Zaldy Villa | Siquijor's lone | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Dette Escudero | Sorsogon's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Did not vote |
| Wowo Fortes | Sorsogon's 2nd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Ed Lumayag | South Cotabato's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | No |
| Dinand Hernandez | South Cotabato's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Presiding |
| Dibu Tuan | South Cotabato's 3rd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Roger Mercado | Southern Leyte's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | No |
| Christopherson Yap | Southern Leyte's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Did not vote |
| Ruth Sakaluran | Sultan Kudarat's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Bella Suansing | Sultan Kudarat's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Samier Tan | Sulu's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Abdulmunir Arbison | Sulu's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Francisco Matugas | Surigao del Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Bernadette Barbers | Surigao del Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Romeo Momo | Surigao del Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Yes |
| Alexander Pimentel | Surigao del Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Ading Cruz | Taguig–Pateros's lone | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Abstain |
| Daniel Bocobo | Taguig's lone | style="background-color:#98fb98;" width=10px | " | | Nacionalista | Majority | Abstain |
| Jaime Cojuangco | Tarlac's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Cristy Angeles | Tarlac's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Bong Rivera | Tarlac's 3rd | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Dimszar Sali | Tawi-Tawi's lone | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Yes |
| Kenneth Gatchalian | Valenzeula's 1st | style="background-color:#4AA02C;" width=10px | " | | NPC | Majority | Yes |
| Gerald Galang | Valenzuela's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Jay Khonghun | Zambales's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Bing Maniquiz | Zambales's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Katrina Reiko Chua-Tai | Zamboanga City's 1st | style="background-color:#DDDDDD;" width=10px | " | | Independent | Majority | Yes |
| Jerry Perez | Zamboanga City's 2nd | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Majority | Did not vote |
| Pinpin Uy | Zamboanga del Norte's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Irene Labadlabad | Zamboanga del Norte's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Ian Amatong | Zamboanga del Norte's 3rd | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Majority | Yes |
| Joseph Yu | Zamboanga del Sur's 1st | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Victoria Yu | Zamboanga del Sur's 2nd | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Majority | Yes |
| Marlo Bancoro | Zamboanga Sibugay's 1st | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Marly Hofer–Hasim | Zamboanga Sibugay's 2nd | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Majority | Yes |
| Rodge Gutierrez | Party-list | 1-Rider | Majority | Yes | |
| Nathaniel Oducado | 1Tahanan | Majority | Yes | ||
| Iris Marie Montes | 4K | Minority | Yes | ||
| Marcelino Libanan | 4Ps | Minority | Yes | ||
| Jonathan Clement Abalos | 4Ps | Minority | Yes | ||
| Maximo Rodriguez Jr. | Abamin | Majority | Yes | ||
| Manuel Frederick Ko | Abang Lingkod | Majority | Yes | ||
| Robert Raymond Estrella | Abono | Majority | Yes | ||
| Antonio Tinio | ACT Teachers | Minority | Yes | ||
| Jocelyn Tulfo | style="background-color:Template:ACT-CIS Partylist/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | ACT-CIS | Majority | Yes | |
| Jeffrey Soriano | style="background-color:Template:ACT-CIS Partylist/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | ACT-CIS | Majority | Yes | |
| Nicanor Briones | Agap | Minority | Yes | ||
| Bryan Revilla | Agimat | Majority | Yes | ||
| Chel Diokno | style="background-color:#FE0000;" width=10px | " | | Akbayan | Minority | Yes | |
| Perci Cendaña | style="background-color:#FE0000;" width=10px | " | | Akbayan | Minority | Yes | |
| Dadah Kiram Ismula | style="background-color:#FE0000;" width=10px | " | | Akbayan | Minority | Yes | |
| Alfredo Garbin | Ako Bicol | Majority | Absent | ||
| Jan Franz Chan | Ako Bicol | Majority | Absent | ||
| Sonny Lagon | Ako Bisaya | Majority | Yes | ||
| Richelle Singson-Michael | Ako Ilocano Ako | Majority | No | ||
| Maria Cristina Lopez | Alona | Majority | Yes | ||
| Alfred delos Santos | Ang Probinsyano | Majority | Absent | ||
| Sergio Dagooc | Apec | Minority | Abstain | ||
| Henry Oaminal Jr. | Asenso Pinoy | Majority | Yes | ||
| Roberto Nazal Jr. | BH | Minority | No | ||
| Terry Ridon | Bicol Saro | Majority | Yes | ||
| Eddie Villanueva | Cibac | Majority | Did not vote | ||
| Felimon Espares | Coop-NATCCO | Majority | Yes | ||
| Edwin Gardiola | CWS | Majority | Yes | ||
| Claudine Bautista-Lim | Dumper PTDA | Majority | Absent | ||
| Brian Poe | FPJ Panday Bayanihan | Majority | Yes | ||
| Sarah Elago | Gabriela | Minority | Yes | ||
| Jan Rurik Padiernos | GP | Minority | Yes | ||
| Renee Co | Kabataan | Minority | Yes | ||
| Caroline Tanchay | Kamalayan | Majority | Yes | ||
| Eli San Fernando | style="background-color:Template:Kamanggagawa/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | Kamanggagawa | Minority | Yes | |
| Munir Arbison Jr. | Kapuso PM | Majority | Yes | ||
| Kenneth Paolo Tereng | KM Ngayon Na | Majority | Yes | ||
| Aiman Tan | Kusug Tausug | Majority | Yes | ||
| Allan Ty | LPGMA | Minority | Yes | ||
| Ferdinand Beltran | Magbubukid | Majority | Yes | ||
| Girlie Veloso | Malasakit@Bayanihan | Majority | No | ||
| Leila de Lima | style="background-color:Template:Mamamayang Liberal/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | ML | Minority | Yes | |
| Maria Nina Francesca Lacson | Manila Teachers | Majority | Did not vote | ||
| Arthur C. Yap | Murang Kuryente | Majority | Did not vote | ||
| Florabel Yatco | Nanay | Majority | Yes | ||
| Maria Kristina Jihan Glepa | One Coop | Majority | Yes | ||
| Presley de Jesus | Philreca | Minority | Yes | ||
| Franz Vincent Legazpi | Pinoy Workers | Majority | Yes | ||
| Harold Duterte | PPP | Independent | No | ||
| Jernie Jett Nisay | Pusong Pinoy | Minority | Did not vote | ||
| Paolo Marcoleta | Sagip | Minority | No | ||
| Rodolfo Ordanes | Senior Citizens | Majority | Yes | ||
| Ching Bernos | Solid North | Majority | Yes | ||
| Rolando Macasaet | SSS-GSIS Pensyonado | Majority | No | ||
| Arlyn Ayon | Swerte | Minority | Absent | ||
| Jose Teves Jr. | TGP | Majority | Yes | ||
| Andrew Julian Romualdez | Tingog | Majority | Yes | ||
| Jude Acidre | Tingog | Majority | Yes | ||
| Yedda Romualdez | Tingog | Majority | Yes | ||
| Johanne Monich Bautista | Trabaho | Majority | Yes | ||
| Raymond Mendoza | TUCP | Majority | Yes | ||
| Milagros Magsaysay | United Senior Citizens | Majority | Yes | ||
| Jojo Ang | Uswag Ilonggo | Majority | Yes | ||
Impeachment trial
Before he was ousted as Senate president, Tito Sotto stated that the Senate would act as soon as possible if the House of Representatives transmitted the articles of impeachment to the upper chamber. Sotto said that the Senate could convene as an impeachment court as early as May 4, 2026.[77] On April 30, 2026, several senators met to discuss the possible impeachment trial.[78] Senator Win Gatchalian said that if Duterte were impeached on May 11, 2026, the Senate could convene as an impeachment court on May 13 if the articles of impeachment were transmitted the following day.[79] However, on May 11, 2026, Sotto was ousted and replaced by Senate minority leader Alan Peter Cayetano.[80]
On May 13, 2026, the House of Representatives announced that the articles of impeachment against Vice President Sara Duterte had been transmitted to the Senate. In a convoy from the lower chamber, the House secretary general and sergeant-at-arms delivered House Resolution No. 989, containing Committee Report No. 261 and the articles of impeachment, to the Senate at 19:22 PHT, where they were received by the Senate sergeant-at-arms. The documents arrived amid ongoing tensions within the Senate premises that same evening.[81][82][83]
The following day, Senate President Alan Peter Cayetano confirmed that the articles of impeachment had been transmitted to the Senate and stated that he had ordered the Secretariat to include them in the Senate calendar for referral to the impeachment court, which was scheduled to convene on May 18, 2026.[84]
The Senate convened as an impeachment court as scheduled on May 18.[85] Prior to this, Cayetano reportedly survived an attempt to remove him as Senate president, while Juan Miguel Zubiri and JV Ejercito joined the minority bloc. Cayetano led the majority bloc with 13 members, while the minority increased its membership to 11. Ronald dela Rosa was the only absent senator.[86]
On May 21, 2026, Senator Erwin Tulfo announced that Duterte's impeachment trial is set to begin on July 6, following an agreement during a Senate caucus of all Senators.[87]
On June 3, 2026, a coalition of the minority bloc and Senator Francis Escudero convened a session attended by 12 senators, which constituted a quorum. During the session, the senators voted to declare all elective positions in the Senate vacant, resulting in the removal of Senate President Cayetano. As no candidate obtained the support of at least 13 senators required to be elected Senate President, Sherwin Gatchalian was elected President pro tempore and assumed the role of Acting Senate President until the election of a new Senate President.[88]
Senator-judges
As in her first impeachment, at least 16 of the 24 sitting senators are required to vote to convict Duterte on any impeachable offense for her to be removed from office as vice president and permanently disqualified from holding public office.[89]
Senator Ronald dela Rosa (PDP), who was absent when the impeachment court convened, was unable to take his oath and is therefore not yet considered a senator-judge. It remains unclear whether he would be allowed to participate in the impeachment trial virtually and take his oath remotely through a notary public. Senator dela Rosa is presently a fugitive due to a warrant of arrest issued by the International Criminal Court.[90]
Following his arrest in relation to the flood control scandal, Senator-Judge Jinggoy Estrada (PMP) was placed under detention at the Quezon City Jail. His continued detention has raised uncertainty regarding his ability to attend the impeachment trial and exercise his vote as a member of the impeachment court.[91][92]
| Senator | Party | Bloc | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bam Aquino | KANP | Majority | |
| Alan Peter Cayetano | Independent | Minority | |
| Pia Cayetano | Nacionalista | Minority | |
| JV Ejercito | NPC | Majority | |
| Francis Escudero | NPC | Majority | |
| Jinggoy Estrada | PMP | Minority | |
| Win Gatchalian | NPC | Majority | |
| Bong Go | PDP | Minority | |
| Risa Hontiveros | Akbayan | Majority | |
| Panfilo Lacson | Independent | Majority | |
| Lito Lapid | NPC | Majority | |
| Loren Legarda | NPC | Minority | |
| Rodante Marcoleta | Independent | Minority | |
| Imee Marcos | Nacionalista | Minority | |
| Robin Padilla | PDP | Minority | |
| Kiko Pangilinan | Liberal | Majority | |
| Tito Sotto | NPC | Majority | |
| Erwin Tulfo | Lakas | Majority | |
| Raffy Tulfo | Independent | Majority | |
| Joel Villanueva | Independent | Minority | |
| Camille Villar | Nacionalista | Minority | |
| Mark Villar | Nacionalista | Minority | |
| Juan Miguel Zubiri | Independent | Majority | |
Legal teams
Prosecution
On May 12, 2025, the House of Representatives elected 11 of its members who will serve as prosecutors. They are to defend the lower house's motion to impeach Vice President Duterte before the Senate acting as the impeachment court. All of the prosecutors except Representatives Lordan Suan, Terry Ridon and Kaka Bag-ao were previously elected as prosecutors in the first impeachment of Vice President Duterte, similarly Representative Gerville Luistro has been designated as the lead prosecutor.[93][94]
| Portrait | Representative | Party | District | Bloc | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Rep. Gerville Luistro (20th Congress).jpg | Gerville Luistro | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Batangas's 2nd | Majority |
| File:Rep. Joel Chua (20th Congress).jpg | Joel Chua | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Manila's 3rd | Majority |
| File:Rep. Lorenz Defensor (20th Congress).jpg | Lorenz Defensor | style="background-color:#104a21;" width=10px | " | | NUP | Iloilo's 3rd | Majority |
| File:Rep. Jonathan Keith Flores (20th Congress).jpg | Jonathan Keith Flores | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | Bukidnon's 2nd | Majority |
| File:Rep. Ramon Rodrigo Gutierrez (20th Congress).jpg | Rodge Gutierrez | 1-Rider | Party-list | Majority | |
| File:Rep. Lordan Suan (20th Congress).jpg | Lordan Suan | style="background-color:#C01D2E;" width=10px | " | | PFP | Cagayan de Oro's 1st | Majority |
| File:Rep. Ysabel Maria Zamora (20th Congress).jpg | Bel Zamora | style="background-color:#B0E0E6;" width=10px | " | | Lakas | San Juan's lone | Majority |
| File:Rep. Kaka Bag-ao (20th Congress).jpg | Kaka Bag-ao | style="background-color:#f0e68c;" width=10px | " | | Liberal | Dinagat Islands's lone | Minority |
| File:Rep. Leila De Lima (20th Congress).jpg | Leila de Lima | style="background-color:Template:Mamamayang Liberal/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | ML | Party-list | Minority |
| File:Rep. Jose Manuel Diokno (20th Congress).jpg | Chel Diokno | style="background-color:#FE0000;" width=10px | " | | Akbayan | Party-list | Minority |
| File:Rep. Terry Ridon (20th Congress).jpg | Terry Ridon | style="background-color:Template:Bicol Saro/meta/color;" width=10px | " | | Bicol Saro | Party-list | Minority |
The prosecution also named Representatives Zia Alonto Adiong (Lakas, Lanao del Sur–1st) and Renee Co (Kabataan, Party-list) as House trial spokespersons.[95]
Stances
The second largest bloc in the House of Representatives after Lakas–CMD, the National Unity Party has stated on February 25 that it would "most likely not vote in favor" of Duterte's impeachment unless new evidence was brought up.[96] NUP chair and House deputy speaker Ronaldo Puno clarified that it was just a consensus among its party members and that it is not an official stance of the party. He said that members are allowed to exercise their conscience vote on the matter.[97]
Opinion polling
| Polling body | Sample size | Margin of error | Support | Oppose | Undecided | Don't know | Date | Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCTA[98] | 1200 | ±3% | 74% | 21% | 4% | April 20–24, 2026 | Do you think Vice President Sara Duterte should face trial in the Senate or an impeachment court to address the allegations against her or not? | |
| OCTA[99] | 1,200 | ±3% | 69% | 28% | 3% | March 19–25, 2026 | ||
| WR Numero[100] | 1,455 | ±3% | 32% | 53% | 13% | 3% | March 10–17, 2026 | Do you agree or disagree that Vice President Sara Duterte should be impeached? |
See also
- Efforts to impeach Bongbong Marcos
- Efforts to impeach Rodrigo Duterte
- Trial of Joseph Estrada
- Impeachment of Renato Corona
- Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez
- People Power Revolution
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 23, 2026). "Impeachment initiated: Raps vs Sara Duterte sent to House justice panel". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chi, Cristina (April 29, 2026). "House panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on May 5, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Panti, Llanesca T. (April 29, 2026). "House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach VP Sara Duterte". GMA News. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (April 29, 2026). "House justice panel finds probable cause to impeach Sara Duterte". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ Tolentino, Reina C. (April 29, 2026). "House panel finds probable cause to impeach Duterte". The Manila Times. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ "House impeaches VP Sara Duterte". ABS-CBN. February 5, 2025. Archived from the original on February 5, 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ de Villa, Kathleen; Torres-Tupas, Tetch (January 30, 2026). "SC still unanimous: VP impeachment void". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 31, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 Quismorio, Ellson (January 21, 2026). "Impeachment explainer: The 3 modes, examples, and impact of 2025 SC ruling". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
- ↑ Ager, Maila (February 5, 2025). "Senate goes on break without tackling impeach bid vs VP Duterte". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 11, 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Garner, Jom; Kabagani, Lade Jean (February 7, 2025). "Senate will act only on 2 June — Chiz". Daily Tribune. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
- ↑ Bautista, Jane; Santos, Tina (February 10, 2025). "Carpio: Special session possible for GAA, VP trial". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 10, 2025. Retrieved February 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Cariaso, Bella (June 10, 2025). "Senate urged: Proceed forthwith with impeach trial". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 6, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Cordero, Ted (June 10, 2025). "PH's oldest business group adds pressure for VP's impeachment trial to begin". GMA News. Archived from the original on June 11, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Esmaquel, Paterno II (June 10, 2025). "CBCP tells senators: Let Duterte's impeachment trial proceed". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 11, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Philippine senators split over legality of delaying Duterte's impeachment trial". South China Morning Post. June 9, 2025. Archived from the original on July 4, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Abarca, Charie (June 10, 2025). "Sara Duterte on trial: 22 senators take oath as senator-judges". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 25, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Abarca, Charie (June 10, 2025). "Impeachment court sends Sara Duterte case back to House". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 21, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Flores, Dominique Nicole; Laqui, Ian (July 25, 2025). "'Unconstitutional': Supreme Court bars impeachment vs VP Sara Duterte". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 19, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Bolledo, Jairo (July 25, 2025). "Supreme Court bars Sara impeachment, can be refiled next year". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 "House impeachment complaint vs VP Duterte barred by 1-year rule; due process or fairness applies during all stages of impeachment process". Supreme Court of the Philippines. July 25, 2025. Archived from the original on August 6, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "SC says due process applies in impeachment proceedings". ABS-CBN News. July 25, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Casilao, Joahna Lei (July 25, 2025). "SC declares Articles of Impeachment vs. Sara Duterte unconstitutional". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on January 29, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (August 4, 2025). "House appeals SC ruling on Sara Duterte impeachment case". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "Press Briefer – January 29, 2026". Supreme Court of the Philippines. January 29, 2026. Archived from the original on January 29, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ayalin, Adrian; Delgado, Harlene; Gulla, Vivienne (January 29, 2026). "Supreme Court affirms Sara Duterte impeachment unconstitutional". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "Philippine vice president faces impeachment vote in Congress after panel find probable cause". Reuters. April 29, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Mateo, Janvic; Cariaso, Bella (February 5, 2026). "Longer impeach process vs VP Sara seen". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Argosino, Faith; Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 3, 2026). "Two impeach raps filed vs VP Sara Duterte as 1-year bar ends". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 20, 2026). "Sara Duterte's presidency bid won't make impeachment harder – Luistro". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
- ↑ Kapoor, Mahima (February 18, 2026). "Philippines VP Sara Duterte announces 2028 presidential run". dw.com. AFP, Reuters. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
- ↑ Rita, Joviland (February 6, 2026). "VP Sara Duterte impeach raps transmitted to House Speaker". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
- ↑ Quismorio, Ellson (February 9, 2026). "Familiar faces lodge 3rd impeachment rap vs VP Duterte". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 19, 2026). "4th impeachment rap vs Sara Duterte transmitted to Speaker Dy's office". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (March 16, 2026). "Sara Duterte lawyers hit 'double standards' in treatment of impeach raps". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 16, 2026.
- ↑ Flores, Dominique Nicole (March 2, 2026). "2nd impeach complaint vs Sara Duterte withdrawn as backers unite behind third". The Philippine Star. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (March 2, 2026). "1st impeach rap vs VP Duterte set aside for violating one-year bar rule". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
- ↑ Mendoza, John Eric (March 2, 2026). "House panel declares impeachment raps vs Sara Duterte sufficient in form". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 3, 2026.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Gulla, Vivienne (March 4, 2026). "House panel: Sara Duterte impeachment complaints 'sufficient in substance'". ABS-CBN News.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (March 16, 2026). "VP Duterte files official reply to impeachment raps, says Ridon". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 16, 2026.
- ↑ Panti, Llanesca T. (March 18, 2026). "Impeach raps vs. VP Sara sufficient in grounds, trial proper next —House panel". GMA News. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
- ↑ Gulla, Vivienne (March 18, 2026). "House panel finds Sara Duterte impeachment complaints 'sufficient in grounds', to start 'hearing proper' on March 25". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
- ↑ Delgado, Harlene (March 25, 2026). "Sara Duterte skips impeachment hearing proper, accuses House of prioritizing politics over public woes". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (March 25, 2026). "House panel starts formal impeach hearings; Sara Duterte absent". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "House impeachment complaint vs VP Duterte barred by 1-year rule; due process or fairness applies during all stages of impeachment process". Supreme Court of the Philippines. July 25, 2025. Archived from the original on August 6, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Jailed witness reveals Duterte plotted to oust Philippines' Marcos". South China Morning Post. April 15, 2026. Archived from the original on April 25, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Madriaga claims DepEd confidential funds spent within 24 hours". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 14, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "House hearing tackles alleged bank accounts used for Sara Duterte confidential funds". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 14, 2026. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ↑ "Michael Poa testifies on confidential funds at House impeachment hearings". ABS-CBN News. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "Former DepEd official testifies on alleged payoffs in procurement deals". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "PSA certifications raise questions on DepEd confidential fund recipients". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "NBI says several OVP secret fund receipts signed by same persons". GMA News Online. April 15, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "House panel examines Sara Duterte SALNs from 2007 to 2024". INQUIRER.net. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "SEC submits audited reports of firms linked to Sara Duterte and Mans Carpio". ABS-CBN News. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Sarao, Zacarian (April 22, 2026). "Sara Duterte as firm board member during VP term against Charter — Suan". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 23, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "House panel defers opening box containing Duterte tax records". INQUIRER.net. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Sigales, Jason (April 22, 2026). "House panel defers opening box containing Duterte tax records". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 25, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (April 22, 2026). "Trillanes vindicated: AMLC confirms Sara Duterte's 18 transactions". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 29, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Trillanes presents alleged Duterte bank records during impeachment hearings". Rappler. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.[dead link]
- ↑ "Trillanes links Samuel Uy, Michael Yang to alleged Duterte financial transactions". INQUIRER.net. April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Abanto, Rowegie (April 22, 2026). "AMLC flags P6.7-B 'suspicious, covered' transactions linked to Sara Duterte, husband". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Macasero, Ryan (April 22, 2026). "Over 600 transactions of Duterte worth P6.7B flagged by AMLC". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 28, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (April 29, 2026). "Luistro: AMLC confirms another Sara Duterte transaction". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 30, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (April 29, 2026). "NBI: Duterte's threat video authenticated, unedited". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 30, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Echegoyen, Chalssea Kate (April 29, 2026). "House panel votes to leave opening of Duterte tax records to Senate impeachment court". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Panti, Llanesca T. (May 4, 2026). "House justice panel approves VP Sara Duterte impeachment for plenary vote". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on May 5, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Philippine House panel to send VP Sara Duterte impeachment case to plenary vote". Xinhua News Agency. May 4, 2026. Archived from the original on May 4, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Reganit, Jose Cielito (May 5, 2026). "House to vote on impeachment articles vs. VP Sara on May 11". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
- ↑ Basilio, Kenneth Christiane (May 10, 2026). "PDP: Lawmakers backing Sara Duterte impeach bid may lose 2028 support". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ SERQUIÑA, MARIEL CELINE (May 10, 2026). "PDP Laban blocks politicians supporting VP Sara's impeachment". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Mendoza, John Eric (May 11, 2026). "Diokno, Acidre shrug off PDP threat ahead of Sara Duterte impeach vote". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Panti, Llanesca T. (May 11, 2026). "Vice President Sara Duterte impeached by House of Representatives". GMA News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Quismorio, Ellson (May 11, 2026). "House impeaches VP Sara again". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 11, 2026). "House asks SecGen to send Duterte impeachment case to Senate". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ferreras, Vince (May 11, 2026). "How congressmen voted in VP Sara Duterte's impeachment". gmanetwork.com. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ "LOOK: How your congressman voted in Sara Duterte impeachment case". INQUIRER.net. May 11, 2026. Archived from the original on May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Journal of the House of Representatives, 20th Congress, First Regular Session, Journal No. 35" (PDF). House of Representatives.
- ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (April 21, 2026). "Forthwith? Solons believe strong case vs Duterte leads to Senate preps". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 25, 2026. Retrieved April 24, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Tamayo, Bernadette E.; Tolentino, Reina C.; Mendoza, Red (May 1, 2026). "Senate set to form impeachment court". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 1, 2026.
- ↑ Santos, Maria Cristina (May 10, 2026). "Gatchalian: Senate may convene as impeachment court on May 13". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ager, Maila (May 11, 2026). "Alan Cayetano is now Senate president". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
- ↑ Gulla, Vivienne (May 13, 2026). "Articles of Impeachment vs. VP Duterte transmitted to Senate". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Articles of Impeachment vs. VP Sara arrive at Senate". GMA News. May 13, 2026. Archived from the original on May 13, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 13, 2026). "Sara Duterte impeachment case transmitted to Senate". Archived from the original on May 14, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Locus, Sundy (May 14, 2026). "Senate may convene as impeachment court on May 18 —Alan Cayetano". GMA News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2026. Retrieved May 14, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Clores, Keith (May 18, 2026). "Senate convenes as impeachment court". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 18, 2026.
- ↑ Ager, Maila (May 18, 2026). "Cayetano retains Senate presidency as Zubiri, Ejercito join minority bloc". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 18, 2026.
- ↑ Cruz, James Patrick (May 21, 2026). "Sara Duterte's impeachment trial to begin on July 6". Rappler. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
- ↑ Cruz, James Patrick (June 3, 2026). "Win Gatchalian is acting Senate president". Rappler. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
- ↑ Palatino, Mong (May 18, 2026). "What's Next After the Senate Coup in the Philippines?". The Diplomat. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ↑ Oliquino, Edjen (May 19, 2026). "Legal experts differ whether Senate should allow Bato's virtual participation in impeachment". Daily Tribune. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
- ↑ Oliquino, Edjen (May 19, 2026). "Legal experts differ whether Senate should allow Bato's virtual participation in impeachment". Daily Tribune. Retrieved May 21, 2026.
- ↑ "Jinggoy Estrada won't seek Senate custody". Philippine Daily Inquirer. June 1, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
- ↑ de Leon, Dwight (May 12, 2026). "LIST: House prosecution team for Sara Duterte's 2026 impeachment trial". Rappler. Archived from the original on May 12, 2026. Retrieved May 12, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Escosio, Jan (May 20, 2026). "House prosecution team reveals assignments for Duterte impeachment trial". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ↑ de Leon, Dwight (May 20, 2026). "Adiong, Co named House prosecution spokespersons for VP Sara impeach trial". Rappler. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ↑ de Leon, Dwight (February 26, 2026). "Sara impeachment 2.0 bid in House stumbles after NUP signals no support". Rappler. Archived from the original on March 6, 2026. Retrieved February 26, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 27, 2026). "NUP chair walks back party statement on VP impeach raps". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
- ↑ Arayata, Ma. Cristina (June 1, 2026). "OCTA: 74% of adult Filipinos agree to impeachment trial vs. VP Duterte". PHILIPPINE NEWS AGENCY. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
- ↑ Joviland, Rita (April 15, 2026). "69% of Filipinos support impeachment trial vs VP Sara Duterte —OCTA survey". GMA News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026. Retrieved May 7, 2026. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Cruz, RG (April 7, 2026). "WR Numero poll: 53 percent reject Sara Duterte impeachment, but 46 percent unaware of evidence". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 7, 2026.
External links
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