Takkalu
The Takkalu tribe (also: Takkalū, Tekelu; Persian: ایل تکلو) was one of the seven original Qizilbash tribes of Turcoman.[1][2]
History[edit]
Pre-Safavid era[edit]
Among the Qizilbash, Turcoman tribes from Eastern Anatolia and Azerbaijan who had helped Shah Ismail I defeat the Aq Qoyunlu tribe were by far the most important - in number and influence.[3] Therefore the name Kizilbash is usually applied to them only. Some of these greater Turcoman tribes were subdivided into as many as eight or nine clans and included the:
migrating[edit]
Şahkulu rebellion[edit]
Şahkulu was a member of the Turkmen Tekkelu tribe.[6] The Şahkulu rebellion (9 April – 2 July 1511) was a widespread pro-Shia and pro-Safavid uprising in Anatolia, directed against the Ottoman Empire, in 1511. It began among the Turkmen tribes of the Taurus mountains, before spreading to a wide variety of disgruntled groups. It is named after the leader of the rebels, Şahkulu.[7] His death in battle also meant the end of the uprising. The Qizilbash, Anatolian adherents to the Safavid order, held a strong presence across Anatolia from the late 15th century to the mid-16th century, and assumed a central role in the Şahkulu rebellion. In the decades preceding the events of the rebellion, due to the fluid religious character of the region, the primarily Sunni Ottoman state demonstrated a notable tolerance towards Shia Islam. However, beginning in the early 16th century, this tolerance began to recede; according to official Ottoman terminology from the period, a Qizilbash was a rebel heretic suspected of illicit relationships with the Safavids.[8] Some ascribe this receding tolerance to the decline of the Aq Qoyunlu coupled with the emerging socio-political legitimacy of the Safavid empire.
Legacy[edit]
The Turkish province of Antalya was named the sub-province (sanjak) of Teke until the early years of the Republic of Turkey. The peninsula west of Antalya is called Teke Peninsula. Teke Peninsula also known as Teke Region, is a peninsula located in southwestern Turkey between the gulfs of Antalya and Fethiye extending into the Mediterranean Sea. Its name comes from the Teke Tribe, a Turkoman tribe that settled in the region during the Sultanate of Rum.[9]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Ann Katherine Swynford Lambton, Bernard Lewis. The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 395.
the most important of these tribes were Ustajlu, rumlu, shamlu, Dulghadir, Takkalu, afshar and Qajar
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- ↑ "ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
The establishment of the Safavid state and the consolidation of Safavid power in Persia. In 906/1500 Esmāʿīl mobilized at Arzenjān a force of 7,000 Turkman tribesmen from the qezelbāš tribes of Ostājlū, Rūmlū, Takkalū, Ḏu’l-Qadar, Afšār, Qājār, and Varsāq
Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Kizilbash | History, Calvary, & Meaning". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ↑ "Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-12-21. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Encyclopaedia Iranica". Retrieved 2021-12-22. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300231465. Search this book on
- ↑ Woodhead, Christine (2011). The Ottoman World. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 9781136498947. Search this book on
- ↑ Zarinebaf-Shahr, Fariba (1997). "Qızılbash "Heresy" and Rebellion in Ottoman Anatolia During the Sixteenth Century". Anatolia Moderna. Yeni Anadolu. Search this book on
- ↑ Elif, Esra. "TEKE YARIMADASI ile ilgili doğru güncel bilgi kaynakları, hakkında yazılar". www.dersimiz.com (in Türkçe). Retrieved 2021-12-22.
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