Thanagar

Race(s)	Human/Thanagarian
Notable characters	Hawkman (Katar Hol) Hawkgirl (Shayera Hol) Hawkwoman (Shayera Thal) Isamot Kol
Publisher	DC Comics

Thanagar (/ˈθænəɡɑːr/) is a fictional planet in the DC Comics Universe. Thanagar is the original home of the humanoid Thanagarian race, noted for the discovery of gravity-defying Nth metal. The planet is in orbit around the star Polaris (although is sometimes quoted as being in the Polaris Galaxy).

The planet was first seen in The Brave and the Bold #34 (March 1961), and is the home planet of Hawkman and Hawkwoman.

History

Pre-Crisis

In pre-Crisis history, Thanagar was a highly advanced, technologically-driven world, with no problems of poverty, or civil or political unrest. It was run by a single government called the Ruling Council and there was no need for a police force until an alien race called the Manhawks, who enjoyed the act of theft, invaded. As a result, Paran Katar established the "Hawk-Police" (or "Wingmen"). Amongst the first Wingmen was Paran's son, Katar Hol. Order was restored, but not completely, as some Thanagarians adopted criminal behavior.

Katar and his wife Shayera Hol, also a member of the force, later arrived on Earth pursuing a shapeshifting villain named Byth. Katar and Shayera decided to remain on Earth and study human police methods. They became superheroes as Hawkman and Hawkgirl.

Following a plague caused by the villain called the Equalizer and the takeover by Hyathis and its liberation by Hawkman, much of the science and technology of Thanagar was lost. Thanagar entered an expansionist phase prompted by Hyathis, and began a war with Rann. This was eventually resolved, but Thanagar made several covert attempts to take over Earth. Katar and Shayera sided with Earth in this conflict. The Shadow War of Hawkman continued up to the Crisis.

Post-Crisis

In Post-Crisis history, established in Timothy Truman's Hawkworld miniseries, Thanagar was portrayed as already being an expansionist planet which plundered other worlds, and the Hawk-Police became corrupt. Thanagarian noble classes used to live in floating cities, with aliens in the "Downside" ghettos.

Thanagar was one of the planets which united to invade Earth in the Invasion! storyline. Prior to the invasion, a Thanagarian agent was sent to Earth and posed as a new Hawkman (originally, pre-Hawkworld, the reason Thanagar joined the invasion besides taking over Earth was to capture the traitors Katar and Shayera Hol).

Millennia ago, Thanagar was a slave planet, conquered by the Polaran Empire. Legend has it that Kalmoran freed his people with an army of three thousand Thanagarians and drove the Polarans away. Using their ships, Kalmoran freed other conquered planets and attacked the Polarans on their home planet. Afterwards, Kalmoran became ruler and was still honored as Thanagar's first and greatest hero.

As centuries passed, the Thanagarians began developing spaceships and exploring the galaxy. They began conquering other planets, making them protectorates of the Thanagarian Empire and stripping the planets of their resources. They brought back numerous inhabitants to Thanagar as slaves.

Thanagar evolved into a greatly divided society. The slave class (mostly aliens, some Thanagarians) were relegated to the lower ghettos, known as Downside, while Thanagarians lived in the High Towers, where poverty, crime, and suffering were virtually unknown. Many thousands of Downsiders died from starvation or disease. It is estimated that approximately three billion offworlders lived in Downside, with one thousand new offworlders brought in daily.

Before conquering new planets, it became customary to send scouts to thoroughly study the planets before initiating an invasion.

Similar to the original history, Katar Hol and Shayera Thal came to Earth in pursuit of Byth, and remained to establish a relationship between the two planets. The media dubbed them as Hawkman and Hawkwoman, due to their similarity to the Golden Age Hawkman and Hawkgirl. Thanagar later developed the Elite Hawkmen Force, an elite squad of Wingmen. The planetary government continued to be expansionist and corrupt, and eventually Hawkman and Hawkwoman sought sanctuary on Earth.

Thanagar's government was subsequently overthrown by Onimar Synn, who had seized control of the Nth Metal. He was defeated by a resurrected Hawkman, but returned in the Rann–Thanagar War.

Infinite Crisis

In the Rann-Thanagar War miniseries, part of Infinite Crisis, the planet's surface was devastated in a cataclysm. This occurred after the leader of a rogue group of Thanagarians, during a battle with Adam Strange, teleported the planet Rann into the Thanagarian system, hoping to create a dictatorship between the two worlds. Initially, it was believed that the sudden appearance of Rann caused Thanagar's orbit to change and it passed too close to that system's sun. A large number of Thanagarian refugees fled to Rann. Internal conflicts ignited a war between the two.

During a battle between the factions, the forces of Rann and Thanagar were faced with a fracture in space, resembling those seen during the Crisis on Infinite Earths.

Tigorr of the Omega Men later discovered a stray Thanagarian surveillance satellite, which had documented footage of Superboy-Prime forcing Thanagar out of orbit. Though the satellite was soon lost, Adam Strange gathered the heads of each faction to work together against the cosmic threat. On the barren surface of Thanagar, he found evidence of Superboy-Prime's interference: handprints within a large crater. L.E.G.I.O.N., Thanagar, Rann, and New Cronus combined their forces to assault the source of the rift, led by Ion (Kyle Rayner).

Green Lantern Corps members Kilowog and Kyle Rayner later terraformed Thanagar, making it habitable again.

Thanagarian weaponry has recently begun appearing on Earth, smuggled by the Secret Society of Super Villains.

Brightest Day

During the Brightest Day, Hawkman and Hawkgirl pursued Hath-Seth through a portal he created with their bones, ending up on Hawkworld. There, Shiera was kidnapped by Manhawks and Carter was taken in by the Lionmane. While recovering, the Lionmane leader related Hawkworld's history to Hawkman. He revealed that Hawkworld is a bridge between Earth and Thanagar.

Millennia ago, humans ruled over other species on Hawkworld, turning them against each other to prevent rebellion. Years later, a splinter group of humans, tired of constant warfare, chose to breed with Manhawks, giving their children wings. When a portal to Thanagar was discovered, this group rebelled and left for Thanagar, conquering it.

Dark Nights: Metal

During the Dark Nights: Metal, Mr. Terrific reveals that the planet known as Thanagar is "simply an outpost". He, Hal Jordan and Plastic Man travel to the hidden planet, Thanagar Prime searching for the Nth Metal, the last weapon capable of harming Barbatos and his Dark Nights army. There they find Thanagar ruled by Onimar Synn and Starro. The duo wants to prevent the Dark Nights from attacking Thanagar, so they created a weapon capable of destroying Earth, where the Dark Nights are.

The planet itself is protected by great golden wings that keep it safely out of phase with the surrounding universe. Considered the "secret core of the universe" containing a repository of all knowledge in the known universe, the Thanagarians had transformed it into a stronghold, forbidding uninvited species. The Vault covers the entire interior of the planet's core (described by John Stewart as "hundreds of millions of square miles").

Martian Manhunter spent months masquerading as a Thanagarian guard in his quest to find the Martian Keep. After the Dark Multiverse Invasion and the loss of the Thanagarian homeworld to Despero, control of the planet was seized by Empress Shayera Hol.

Other versions

JLA/Avengers

In the Marvel Comics/DC Comics crossover limited series, JLA/Avengers, Thanagar makes a brief appearance, where the Justice League witnesses them being invaded by the Skrulls from the Marvel Universe.

In other media

Television

• DC Animated Universe:
  • In the Justice League animated series, Hawkgirl Shayera Hol described Thanagar as "a war-like world—one must strike first or die". The animated Thanagarians appear to have actual wings as part of their bodies, and according to the episode "Shadow of the Hawk", possess greater strength and durability than humans. Like Hawkgirl, the main Thanagarian characters are all voiced by Hispanic actors (such as Golden Globe-nominee Héctor Elizondo (Kragger) or Rush Hour's Elizabeth Peña (Paran Dul). In the episode "The Terror Beyond", it is learned that in ancient times, the people of Thanagar worshipped a pantheon of extradimensional entities known as The Great Old Ones. At that time, Thanagar was a harsh world with a primitive and savage culture; in exchange for offering the ritual murder of their own children to Ixthultu, the Old Ones leader, they received agriculture, mathematics, and philosophy—the foundations of their entire culture, including their trademark Nth metal. For this reason, their weapons (such as Hawkgirl's mace and Hro Talak's battle-axe) have mystical properties and can work against Green Lantern's power ring or Superman's invulnerability. However, the Thanagarians, disgusted by their gods' bloody demands, ultimately refused to worship them. They even drove them away using the anti-magic properties of their Nth metal weapons. Thanagar plays a crucial role in the "Starcrossed" episodes at the end of Season 2. An emissary of Thanagar, the army commander Hro Talak, declared to Earth that: "For generations, we on Thanagar have been locked in a bloody war with these monsters, the Gordanians, referred to as 'our mortal enemies'". It was revealed that Hawkgirl was actually not a policewoman sent through a wormhole as she had earlier claimed, but a lieutenant with the army. Ostensibly, Shayera's duty was to be ambassador to Earth (similar in capacity to her fellow Leaguer Wonder Woman's role for Patriarch's World and the Amazonian culture); she was to ensure mutual cooperation between Thanagar and Earth. Thus, she set up the alliance between the two planets when it seemed the Gordanians were about to invade Earth. The Thanagarian army claimed they would set up a planetary force field to help the inhabitants of Earth. After gaining the support and acceptance of world governments and the Justice League, they forcefully imposed martial law and stated they were establishing a garrison on Earth. Lt. Hol believed she was doing the best thing for Earth. However, she did not know that the Thanagarians actually intended to build a hyper-space bypass network to attack the Gordanian homeworld. Hro Talak stated:

“ For decades, the Gordanian homeworld has been protected behind an impregnable defensive line. But this chain of hyperspace bypasses will allow our armada to jump their defenses and make a direct assault on their empire. Earth is the last link in that chain. Once that chain is completed, we can attack and wipe out the Gordanian threat forever! ”

When Lt. Hol protested that this would cause the destruction of Earth, Talak replied that Thanagar deserved to live and Earth to die. At this point, Lt. Hol betrayed her homeworld to save her adopted homeworld, for which she was exiled and stripped of her rank. The Thanagarian military, under Cmdr. Talak's orders, retreated from Earth.

• • In Justice League Unlimited, it showed that Hro Talak's task force returned just after the final battle with the main force of the Gordanian invasion. In a suicide attack, Talak carried out a kamikaze ramming attack on the Gordanian flagship, motivated by despair over failing his mission. His action resulted in the destruction of the entire Gordanian fleet. Thanagar was completely conquered by the Gordanians, although an underground Resistance exists (similar to the one on Korugar); the former army command operatives Paran Dul and Kragger mention having been part of it. The Thanagarian response to their final fall appears to be a general consensus blaming Shayera Hol, as she destroyed their hope to defeat the Gordanians in the war, costing Thanagar its freedom. As a member of the Justice League's founding council, she admits her faults and justifies her actions to the Justice League:

“ I came to this planet as a patriot. I had a mission, and I carried it out. What I couldn’t know, was that I would come to care for the Earth, and her people. That I’d come to care for all of you. I’ve spent the last five years torn between my feelings and my duty. ”

Kragger, Paran Dul, and a squadron of Thanagarians later desert the Resistance to exact revenge on Shayera, though the mission ends in their defeat. The final fate of Thanagar under Gordanian rule remains unknown.

• Thanagar and its inhabitants are also featured in the Legion of Super Heroes episode "Dark Victory" (part 2); they are attacked and destroyed by a corrupted Brainiac 5. It was brought back after Brainiac 5 regained control of his body from Brainiac's control. The Thanagarians resemble the ones seen in the Justice League animated series.
• The stuffed corpse of a Thanagarian warrior is shown in the Faceless Hunter's trophy room in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "The Siege of Starro: Part 2".
• Thanagarians appear in Green Lantern: The Animated Series in the episode "Flight Club" as prisoners in a former Spider Guild prison led by Byth Rok. Kilowog is shown to appreciate their warrior mindset.
  • Hawkwoman is shown on Thanagar in Young Justice investigating a theft of Nth Metal from the planet. With the help of other Justice League members, she discovers that Granny Goodness had been stealing the rare metal from Shayera's homeworld.
• Arrowverse:
  • Thanagarians are mentioned in the Legends of Tomorrow episode "Destiny"; Time Master Druce reveals to Rip Hunter that Vandal Savage's actions were guided by the Time Masters toward an impending Thanagarian invasion in the year 2175, and that without Vandal Savage to unite the world, Earth will be destroyed. It is later revealed in the season finale "Legendary" that the Thanagarians were responsible for sending the meteorites down to Ancient Egypt, initiating the reincarnation cycle between Savage, Kendra Sanders, and Carter Hall, aka Hawkgirl and Hawkman.
  • Thanagar is mentioned in Supergirl when Supergirl and Mon-El are imprisoned in Nth metal prison cages at Project Cadmus.

Film

• The never-produced script for the film Superman Lives, written by Kevin Smith, would have included a monster called a "Thanagarian Snare Beast" (which would have an uncanny resemblance to a giant Terran spider) as an antagonist of Superman's. The monster was included in the script by Smith to satisfy the demands of both producer Jon Peters, who insisted the script feature a fight between Superman and a giant spider, and the executive staff of Warner Brothers, who insisted that the spider be included only if Smith could avoid referring to it as a spider.
• Although Thanagarians neither appeared nor were mentioned in the 2013 film Man of Steel, they are mentioned in the comic book prequel to Man of Steel by a member of the Kryptonian Council of Five as a "barbaric race". This confirms the Thanagarians' existence in the DC Extended Universe, the universe in which the events of Man of Steel take place.
• Thanagarians appear in flashbacks of DC Showcase: Adam Strange.

In popular culture

• In the TV series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, during the episode "The Plot To Kill a City: Episode 2", Thanagar is mentioned in a departure center right after Adam Strange.

External links

• List of Planets in Science Fiction

This article "Thanagar" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Thanagar. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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