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Typhoon Ampil (2024)

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Typhoon Ampil
Ampil near Japan on August 16
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 3, 2024
DissipatedPresent
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10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds155 km/h (100 mph)
Lowest pressure950 hPa (mbar); 28.05 inHg
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1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds215 km/h (130 mph)
Lowest pressure947 hPa (mbar); 27.96 inHg
Overall effects
InjuriesSeveral
DamageMinimal
Areas affectedBonin Islands, Japan
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Part of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Ampil is an active tropical cyclone that threatened the Kantō region of Japan.

Meteorological history[edit]

Map plotting the track and the intensity of the storm, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

Typhoon Ampil emerged from an area of convection 976 km (606 mi) east of Kadena Air Base.[1] At 18:00 UTC the same day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) designated the system as a low-pressure area.[2] However, just six hours later, they upgraded the system as a tropical depression.[3] The depression weakened and was last noted by the JMA on August 7.[4] The disturbance later meandered south of the Ryukyu Islands for a few days before it was re-designated by the JMA as a tropical depression on August 11.[5] Soon after, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began to re-monitoring it, noting that it was in a marginal favorable environment for development.[6] At 07:00 UTC on August 12, the agency issued a tropical cyclone formation alert on the disturbance.[7] A few hours later, they recognized the system as a tropical depression, designating it as 08W.[8] Soon after, the JMA noted that it had intensified into a tropical storm, naming it Ampil.[9]

Effects in Japan[edit]

Ampil passing east of Japan on August 15

Typhoon Ampil arrived during Japan’s Obon holiday week—just days after 2024's Tropical Storm Maria caused record-breaking rainfall in parts of northern Japan.[10] As the strong storm brushed the coast of Japan, hundreds of thousands in Tokyo and surrounding areas were advised to evacuate. A total of around 178,000 households, over 404,000 people, were given an evacuation order. Similar notices were issued in Yokohama. Many modes of transportation like flights and trains were cancelled on August 16 as the typhoon approached.[11] Japan Airways and All Nippon Airways cancelled around 600 flights to Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport.[12][13] The Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness (TCCOR) level was raised to 3 to 2 for Yokosuka Naval Base—indicating winds of 92 km/h (57 mph) or higher were possible within 24 hours—on August 15.[14] All buslines in the city of Mobara were cancelled. Tokyo Disneyland closed around 6 hours before normal closing time, and it was closed all together on August 17. The cancellation of flights and railway transportation was expected to impact over 120,000 people.[15]

A Level 4 evacuation order was issued for Mobara and Asahi in Chiba Prefecture, along with Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture.[16] East of Tokyo in the Chiba Prefecture, trees were downed and many road were flooded. In Tokyo and in multiple bordering regions, heavy rainfall effected areas, increasing the risk of flooding and landslides. High waves warnings were issued, mainly in the Izu Islands, as the typhoon passed.[15] Over 5,000 homes were left without power, though only 250 in both Ibaraki and Tochigi. Signboards were damaged, as well as bicyles and poles getting knocked over by strong winds. After the storm passed by, some flights were still delayed by Yamato Transport.[17] Energy company officials have announced that electricity has been restored to most areas.[18] The NHK reported that Tokyo suffered minimal damage, while several people were injured in Kanagawa Prefecture.[16]

See also[edit]


Other articles of the topic Tropical cyclones : Hurricane Nicholas (2021)
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References[edit]

  1. Product type not specified. (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2024-08-03. Archived from the original on 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-03. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. Warning and Summary 031800 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  3. Warning and Summary 040000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 4, 2024. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  4. Warning and Summary 071800 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 10, 2024. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  5. Warning and Summary 110600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 11, 2024. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  6. Product type not specified. (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2024-08-11. Archived from the original on 2024-08-11. Retrieved 2024-08-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 91W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 12, 2024. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. Tropical Depression 08W (Six) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 12, 2024. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  9. Prognostic Reasoning No. 4 for TS Ampil (2407) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 8, 2024. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  10. "Flights, trains cancelled as 'very strong' typhoon barrels towards Tokyo". South China Morning Post. 2024-08-16. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  11. Shackelford, Jessie Yeung, Taylor Ward, Robert (2024-08-15). "Japan braces as powerful Typhoon Ampil strengthens near Tokyo". CNN. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  12. Speed, Jessica (2024-08-15). "'Very strong' Typhoon Ampil set to approach eastern Japan on Friday". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  13. Yoon, John (2024-08-15). "Typhoon Ampil Approaches Japan, Disrupting Flights and Trains". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  14. "US bases in Tokyo area pause, prepare for approaching Typhoon Ampil". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  15. 15.0 15.1 Yoon, John (2024-08-16). "Typhoon Ampil Lashes Eastern Japan, Forcing Evacuations". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Traylor, Daniel; Kaneko, Karin; Speed, Jessica (2024-08-16). "Typhoon Ampil lashes eastern Japan with heavy rain and wind". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  17. Kageyama, Yuri. "Typhoon Ampil moves away from Japan as train services resume and no major damage is reported". www.sfgate.com. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  18. "Return to normal after typhoon lashes Japan | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Retrieved 2024-08-18.

External links[edit]

General Information of Typhoon Ampil (2407) from Digital Typhoon Template:2024 Pacific typhoon season buttons


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