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Cilicia Campaign of Baybars

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The Cilician Campaign of Baybars was a campaign of Baybars in 1276 against the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. As a result of the campaign, the Armenian cities were looted and sacked.

Cilicia Campaign of Baybars (1276)
Part of Mamluk-Armenian War
Date1276
Location
Result Mamluk victory
Belligerents
Mamluk Sultanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire
Commanders and leaders
Sultan Baybars
Sunqur al-Ashqar
Hüsamettin Ayntabi
Leo II, King of Armenia
Sempad the Constable
and unknown Mongol general
Strength
10.000 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Minimal 60,000 [1]

Background[edit]

Before this campaign, he had also two other campaigns against Armenian kingdom of Cilicia in 1274[2] which he looted and sacked some cities, the campaign in 1274 was a minor campaign, he than led another campaign in 1275[3] With his army he left Cairo and than besieged Alexandria, Lattakia, then he raided the full Armenian kingdom of Cilicia.[4]

Campaign[edit]

When the losses of the Armenians increased, sultan Baybars decided to go on a campaign, then he ordered Hüsameddin Ayntabi to birecik. He headed to Sermine with the main army and from there to Derbaska. He left some of the soldiers to Sermine under the leadership of Sunqur al-Ashqar. After the Sultan had passed the army, he reached the Derbask and Bağras castles. They went to the top of the mountains. They reached the gate of Alexandria, which was behind the wall built by Hethum's father Leon. The sultan reached the place called maskap from here. He crossed the Misis bridge and entered the city. He walked into the fog. He did not enter the city, he sent soldiers around. He reached the border of Anatolian Seljuks. He took some Tatars captive after the battle of Great Barrack, He returned to the fog and plundered the city and destroyed it. plundered the people. He also besieged Sis and Misis.[5][6][7]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. İbni Şeddad,p.48-49
  2. Nicolle, D. and Dennis, P., n.d. Mamluk 'Askari 1250-1517. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014.
  3. Folda, J., 2005. Crusader art in the Holy Land, from the Third Crusade to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, p.377.
  4. Napier, G., 2014. The A-Z of the Knights Templar. Chicago: The History Press.
  5. Ramazan Şşen,Haçlılar önünde Sultan Baybars,p.124
  6. Ebul Ferec Tarihi,II,p.595
  7. İbni Şeddad,p.48-49
  • Süleyman Ozbek,Sultan Baibars,the Turk who stopped the Mongols,p. 78.

Battles[edit]

Battle Year Mamluk Commander Armenian/Mongol Commander Result
Battle of Great Barrack 1276 Baybars Unknown Mongol General Mamluk victory
Siege of Sis 1276 Baybars Leo II, King of Armenia Mamluk victory
Siege of Misis 1276 Baybars Unknown Mamluk victory
Battle of Birecek 1276 Hüsamettin Ayntabi Unknown Mongol General Mamluk victory
Sack of Ayas 1276 Sunqur al-Ashqar Unknown Mamluk victory
Siege of Viranşehir 1276 Baybars Unknown Mamluk victory


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