Danube hidden heritage

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Interreg programme Danube Cultural Platform – Creative Space of the 21st Century

Danube hidden heritage as defined by the European Commission, is the cultural heritage in the Danube region that is invisible because sites/events are less known - beyond the scene, situated beneath the ground, destroyed, banned or repressed for political or societal reasons, disappeared or of immaterial nature (for example: submerged communities/heritage due to the creation of artificial lakes, removed cemeteries, communication structures such as postal systems, neglected buildings and bridges, locations destroyed during the wars). Yet the hidden heritage might also include music, literature, river & lifestyle, and similar. Danube Hidden Heritage is one of the main cooperation targets in regard to the EU Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) project initiatives. Funds dedicated by various entities, including European Union Funds, to Hidden Heritage projects surpass 1 billion Euro.

Interreg Europe

Interreg programme

The hidden heritage in the Danube region is the topic of the Interreg Danube Transnational Programme project titled: Danube Cultural Platform – Creative Space of the 21st Century. The intention of the Danube Cultural Platform project is to expand European cultural routes, to discover hidden cultural heritage along the Danube and to make the invisible visible by means of contemporary arts and technologies. The project has received the label of the European Commission as a relevant project on culture and/or creative industries for the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018.

Hidden Heritage background

The importance of Hidden Heritage discoveries and releasing such historical sites for the public as touristic destinations was derived from several good practice models in the past. One of the most important such discoveries was Hadrian's Wall and the work Prof. Dr. Nigel Mills did in order to publicize the defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia. Another source was the British journalist and documentary filmmaker Nick Thorpe, who traveled the Danube from the Black Sea to the Black Forest and later released a book The Danube: A Journey Upriver from the Black Sea to the Black Forest, where he encountered hidden heritages in abundance and therewith inspired several cultural routes of hidden heritage sites along the Danube.

One of the more important issues of discovering and preserving the Hidden Heritage along the Danube is the extensive magnitude of the prehistoric and historic Danube culture, such as the Vinča culture, the most sophisticated Neolithic culture in the world; the Danubian Limes, established by the Roman Empire as the Danube Way, linking stations, camps and forts, which is another existing and established cultural route; and many others

List of Danube Hidden Heritage sites

The Interreg project CultPlatForm_21 was selected for co-financing by the Danube Transnational Programme. The goal was to discover and define hidden heritage spots along the river Danube within the fourteen countries of the Danube region.

Germany

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
DE	Herbertingen	Heuneburg - Bronze Age Settlement - Celtic City	Excavated fragments and pieces are displayed in a nearby museum		400 BC	oldest named place in Germany, the archeological site is currently featured in a museum, which is located 2 km away from the actual site in the renovated barn of the former monastery of Heiligkreuztal at Hundersingen.	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	Heuneburg
DE	Möhringen	The seepage of the Danube near Möhringen	underground	natural phenomenon		the Danube drains completely over 165 days a year and all the water from the source of the Danube flows over the Aachtopf and the Lake Constance to the Rhine and finally into the North Sea	The Danube and its transformation	Sign in Immendingen. Translation: “Sinkhole – Here the Danube sinks dry on about 155 days per year”
DE	Regensburg	Black Tower - the strongest tower of the old Stone Bridge	destructed-fundamental walls exist underground	economic + social history	12	the medieval Stone Bridge of Regensburg, one of the first bridges crossing the Danube, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage. The tower was destroyed in the Napoleonic war and it's remains are buried in the ground.	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	Stone Bridge in Regensberg, Bavaria, from the south bank
DE	Regensburg	Roman fort Abusina	conserved		1	Starting point for the Danube as fluent limes, best excavated Roman fort in Southern Germany	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	Map of Abusina, historical
DE	Regensburg	Church St. Peter and surrounding area with different cemeteries		tangible/intangible	19	the park covers an area where a Roman settlement and 5 different cemeteries were situated, Johannes Kepler was buried there, During WW1 and WW2 the area was used for bunkers	Religious objects	St. Peter Regensburg Cathedral
DE	Ulm	Albert Einstein	partially conserved house	Scientist	19	Einstein was first married to Mileva Marić from Novi Sad. The house was destroyed in a bomb attack in 1944, the archaeologists have now released a part of the cellar for public viewing.	Personalities	Albert Einstein

Austria

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
AT	Along the Danube	Roman Limes along the Austrian part of the Danube	partially restored/excavated		from mid-1st century	The Danubian Limes, or Danube Limes, refers to the Roman military frontier or Limes which lies along the River Danube in the present-day German state of Bavaria, in Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania.	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	File:Limes3.png Map of Limes in Austria
AT	Artstetten	The turbulent funeral of the heir to the Austrian throne: Franz Ferdinand	"intangible, historical narrative"	social history	1914	see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Schloss Artstetten, Luftbild.JPG Artstetten Castle aerial view
AT	Freizell	shipyard and crafts enterprise for the historical ships called "Zillen",	crafts enterprise	tourism	21	example for the specialization of handcrafts due to the living conditions near the Danube	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Ulmer Schachtel.png Historical reconstruction of an Ulmer Schachtel [de] ("Ulm Box"). This is a nickname for the Wiener Zille (Viennese Zille), which was used for one-way trips downriver.
AT	"Haibach/Danube"	Roman bathing-house	partially conserved	"archeology roman history; Limes social history"	3	These relatively small and well-arranged bathing buildings meet all the basic requirements of the Roman bathing culture and are ideal for presentation and mediation	The discovery of the Danube for recreation	File:Kastell Schlögen 3D Rekonstruktion Balineum.jpg 3D reconstruction of a bath-house
AT	Hainburg /Lower Austria	Tobacco factory Hainburg	conserved	economic + social history	18-20	Set up in the former Minorites monastery, the building is a reference to the great many vanished industrial buildings	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Minoritenkloster in Hainburg 02.jpg Minorites Monastery
AT	Hainburg	Kulturfabrik Hainburg				Kulturfabrik Hainburg is an exhibition center and an archaeological depot in Hainburg an der Donau in Lower Austria.	Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Hainburg Kulturfabrik Eingang 2011.jpg Kulturfabrik Hainburg
AT	Korneuburg	Old shipyard in Korneuburg				former performance space of "Donaufestival"	Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Korneuburger Hafen im Winter - panoramio.jpg Hafen Korneuburg
AT	Krems/Mautern	Truss bridge Mautern (Cars)					Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Mauterner Brücke Ansicht 1.JPG Mautern Bridge
AT	Krems	Truss bridge Krems (Trains)					Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Stein adD.JPG Krems Train Brigde
AT	Krems/Mautern	The Hundsheimer island - and Hundsheim as eponymous for a extincted rhino species -	conserved	prehistory	rhino: 1,2 Mio. until 450.000	Example for one of a few islands still existing in this Danube section, and Hundsheim as eponymous for a extincted rhino species	The Danube and its transformation	File:Krems and mautern from ferdinandswarte.jpg Hundsheimer Island
AT	Krems / Niederösterreich	Kunstmeile Krems + ARGE Donauländer					Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Krems an der Donau - Kunsthalle.JPG Main building of the Kunstmeile Krems
AT	Krems	Fire police harbour Krems					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:2018-10-22 (894) Hauptwache Krems an der Donau, Austria.jpg Fire Police Krems an della Donau
AT	Kritzendorf	First open air bath along the Danube Kritzendorf	conserved	social history	19/20	Established around 1880, the bath was one oft he first open air swimming and recreation centers in Austria with its heyday in the 1920ies and 30ies.	The discovery of the Danube for recreation	File:Danuba Banejo.JPG Kritzendorf open air bath
AT	Linz	Nibelungenbridge in the post-war period	conserved	occupation; social history, architecture - National Socialism	20	Built during the period of the national socialism, the bridge divided the Soviet and the American administered part of Upper Austria	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Tram Linz Cityrunner Nibelungenbruecke.jpg Nibelungen Bridge
AT	Linz	Railway bridge Linz	destructed	architectural history	19/20	One of the rare and listed iron bridges of the 19th century, it was demolished 2016	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Eisenbahnbruecke Linz Demolition 20160819 c.jpg Linz Railway Bridge demolition
AT	Linz	"Tower fortification ring around Linz (archduke Maximilian) specially the tow towers at the Danube banks"	partially conserved	"military history architectural history "	19	example for fortification project already obsolete when it was finished because of the progress in weaponry. Still visible in the cityscape but neglected.	Military defense	File:Klause Adelgunde mit Anschlussmauer 2006-03-19 7228.jpg A part of the tower fortification around Linz, Austria
AT	Linz	Hitler bunker under the main square of Linz	partially conserved	National Socialism	20	hidden national socialism architecture in the "City of the leader"	Military defense	File:Special Film Project 186 - Hauptplatz Linz 2.png Bunker entrance 1945 on the right behind the monument
AT	Linz	Former Port of Linz	destructed	economic history	? 19	example for tho former ports, nowadays replaced because of the extensions of the cities and the present logistic requirements.	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Linz-Untere Donaulaende.jpg Former Port of Linz today
AT	Linz /Upper Austria	Wool-spinning factory	destructed	social + economic history	18-20	It was the first textile factory in Austria in the early times of the industrial age, employing 1791 around 49000 workers mostly in domestic industry	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Linz Textil Kleinmünchen.jpg Linz Textil today
AT	Linz	The vanished village St. Peter/Zizlau - and construction of the Voestalpine industrial complex	destructed	"social + economic history, National Socialism"	20		The Danube and its transformation	File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H06156, Linz, Reichswerke "Hermann Göring", Spatenstich.jpg Reichswerke "Hermann Göring"
AT	Linz	Synagogue Jewish community Linz	destructed	"Jewish + social history, National Socialism"	19/20	example for the prosperity of the Jewish communities in the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of the 19th century, and his unfortunate history.	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Synagoge Linz.JPG Synagogue Linz
AT	"Linz and it's surroundings"	Celtic settlements around Linz (Kürnerg, Freinberg, Gründberg)		archeology	400 BC	Areas with a concentration of various cultural historical period	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Celtic Oppidum 1st century B.C..jpg Celtic Oppidum
AT	"Linz and it's surroundings"	barbarian migration in Upper Austria- roots della population (Bulgarians, Slavs, Bavarians)		archeology, cultural history	400-700	Example for the Danube region as	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Butler Migrations of the Barbarians.jpg Migrations della Barbarians
AT	Mauthausen	Mauthausen an important toll gate and junction for Charges an taxes, cultural exchange like the passage of Crusaders, Emperors.		"social +economic history, political history"	from 10th	toll Gates as source for storytelling events: Friedrich I "Barbarossa" caused the first historical major fires passing through Mauthausen with his Crusaders.	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	File:Mauthausen.jpg Mauthausen
AT	Mauthausen	Danube Bridge(s) around Enns /Mauthausen - examples for the progression of bridge constructions during 500 years	destructed	"architectural history, social history"	16-20	the first one on this site was the fourth Danube bridge in the Duchy of Austria, damaged in every flood, and because of the changing watercourse the bridge was replaced by different ferries up to the 19th century.	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Mauthausen Donaubruecken 20030421.jpg Mauthausen Bridge
AT	Melk	Distributary River Melk					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:ETH-BIB-Stift Melk, Österreich-Weitere-LBS MH02-14-0050.tif Melk and Danube
AT	Melk	Monastery Melk	Former exhibition partner „Points of Passage“ / big interest in cont. Art projects				Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Stift Melk Nordseite 01.jpg Melk Abbey and Monastery
AT	Neuhaus	Blocking the Danube with chains for example in Neuhaus	destructed	"social +economic history, political history"	14-19	In historical sources from the 14th to the 19th century, the Danube was repeatedly struck by chains of impressive dimensions.	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	File:Neuhaus Vischer.jpg Burg Neuhaus, Neuhaus an della Donau
AT	Neusiedler See Region	Hidden Original Locations of Joseph Haydn in the region Neusiedler See – Haydn Land and Haydn Routes					Personalities	File:WhereHaydnLivedVersion3.jpg Where Haydn lived
AT	Obermühl	The Renaissance Granary Obermühl	conserved	economic + social history	17	example for the economic strength della trade on the Danube, For installation della Danube power station the two lower floors della granary were filled, the upper floors today are just more visible.	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Freyer-Körnerkasten, Kirchberg ob der Donau.jpg Granary in Obermühl
AT	Oberranna	Roman fort Oberranna	partially conserved	"archeology roman history, Limes social history"	3-5	Limes Upper Austria	Military defense	File:Burgus Oberranna Präsentation Schutzbau 2018.jpg Excavation Oberranna
AT	Orth/Donau	Ship mill Orth/Donau (example for mills along the course of the Danube)	reproduction	economic + social history	12-20	Ship mills are the oldest mills and were already known to the Romans in the 4th century BC. They have been used on the Danube since the 12th century on.	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Nationalpark Donau-Auen Orth an della Donau 2012 Schiffmühle 1.jpg Ship mill on an anabranch of Danube river in Danube-Auen National Park (Orth an della Donau, Austria).
AT	Raffelstetten	Customs regulation of Raffelstetten	transcription della 13th cent.	economic + social history	10	An early example for the history of trade in the Danube Region della Middle Age, the goods and the merchants.	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	File:Passau Braun-Hogenberg.jpg City of Passau, a signatory della Raffelstetten customs regulations
AT	Struden	"Transformed landscapes - river training - straightening of bays, risky sections in the Strudengau"	transformed	nature			The Danube and its transformation	File:PLAN EIN STICK VON DER DANAW.jpg Strudengau map by Leopold Franz von Rosenfelt from 1721
AT	Strudengau	Collision della imperial yacht "Adler" in the Strudengau - the Emperor couple is on board	"intangible, historical narrative"	social history	1854	see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Strudel von Merian.jpg Historical depiction, Strudengau
AT	Strudengau	First mentioned fatal ship accident in Strudengau: 926, Freisinger Bishop Dracolfus drowned in the torrential floods	"intangible, historical narrative"	social history	10	see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Strudengau, a Duna felső-ausztriai szakasza. Balra Werfenstein vára. Fortepan 75246.jpg Strudengau, Struden, Austria
AT	Untermühl	Resettled villages because della construction of river power stations for example Untermühl			20		The Danube and its transformation	File:Aussicht vom Kettenturm Untermühl.jpg St. Martin, Untermühl, Danube
AT	Untermühl	Wooden racks for wood glut in Untermühl	destructed	economic + social + technique history,	18/19	In older descriptions della Danube area, the huge wooden racks at the mouth della river Great Mills is often mentioned, which caught the wooden blows from the Bohemian Forest to ship them on the Danube to Vienna.	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Schallenberg-neu.jpg Great Mills River
AT	Vienna-Linz	Historic ship-parade in 1937 by reconstructing the first steamboat "Maria Anna" to Linz		social history	19-20	see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Anna Maria 12.09.1837 Wien.jpg Steam Boat Maria Anna
AT	Vienna	Reichsbrücke Imperial Bridge Vienna	destructed	"architectural history, social history"	19-20	1976 the bridge collapsed, killing one person Archived 2018-08-01 at the Wayback Machine	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Kronprinz-rudolf-bruecke.png Reichsbrücke, Vienna, Austria
AT	Vienna	Synagogues Jewish communities Vienna	destructed	"Jewish history, National Socialism, social history"	19/21	examples for the prosperity della Jewish communities in the Habsburg Monarchy, at the end della 19th century, and his unfortunate history.	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Jubilaeumstempel 1900.jpg One della 19 destructed Synagogues in Vienna, Jubiläumstempel
AT	Vienna	The spirit of "Wiener Moderne"	immaterial	cultural and social history, history	19/20	heyday of Viennese culture around 1900 refers especially to the development of modernism in the Austrian capital and its effect on the spheres of philosophy, literature, music, art, design and architecture.	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Penzing (Wien) - Kirche am Steinhof (1).JPG Kirche am Steinhof, also called the Church of St. Leopold, by Otto Wagner, is considered one of the most important Art Nouveau churches in the world.
AT	Vienna - "Regensburg Wien"	Princess Elisabeth as bride to be on the Danube to her marriage to Vienna	"intangible, historical narrative"	social history	1854	see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Dell'Acqua Arrival of Empress Elisabeth in Miramare.jpg Princess Elisabeth, future Empress
AT	Vienna/Lobau	Former Port of Lobau					Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Vídeň 2013 - panoramio.jpg Old Harbour in Vienna
AT	Vienna	Danube Channel Vienna (Donaukanal)[19]	second perspective				Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Along the Danube Canal In the Very Heart of Vienna. (4822100900).jpg Danube Channel, Donaukanal
AT	Vienna	Cable ferry (Rollfähre) Klosterneuburg					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Rollfähre 03.JPG Cable Ferry Klosterneuburg
AT	Vienna	Lobau Oil-Habour	space of various performance projects				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Ölhafen Lobau mit Bugsierer GNOM - panoramio.jpg Port of Lobau, today
AT	Wachau	Anabranch Rührsdorf					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Ruine Aggstein 02.JPG Wachau, Danube, Remains of Aggstein Castle
AT	Wachau	Anabranch Loiben	Interesting infrastructure, shore, Boat and SUP rental				Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Wachau Unterloiben Oberloiben Panorama.jpg Wachau, Unterloiben and Oberloiben
AT	Wachau	Cable ferry (Rollfähre) Spitz	Already an art-space / showing a work of "Olafur Eliasson"				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Donau.Fähre Spitz.wmt.JPG Cable Ferry Spitz
AT	Wachau	Cable ferry (Rollfähre) Weissenkirchen					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Rollfähre bei Weißkirchen i.d. Wachau.jpg Cable Ferry Weißenkirchen
AT	Wörth	The last existing Island in the Strudengau Wörth /St. Nikola and its importance as natural reserve					The Danube and its transformation	File:Strudel-Wörth 1781.jpg Danube Island Wörth at Strudengau
AT	Zwentendorf	Nuclear power plant Zwentendorf	conserved	"political history, economic + social history"	20	The never started up atomic power station.	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Zwentendorf - Kraftwerk (2).JPG Nuclear Power Plant Zwentendorf

Slovakia

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
SK	Bratislava	SNP Bridge					Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:SNP Bridge and Danube River, Bratislava, Slovakia.JPG SNP Bridge over Danube in Bratislava
SK	Bratislava	Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum					Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Danubiana02.jpg Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum
SK	Bratislava	Jarovecké Rameno	Big but hidden & abandoned house-boat side arm of Danube / perfect for residency infrastructure				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Jarovecké rameno - Dunaj - panoramio.jpg Jarovecké Lake
SK	Devin	Iron Curtain Memorial Devin	destructed (iron curtain)	"Political history + social history"	20	commemoration della hundreds of death persons an impressive memorial > example for the separating aspect della river, as a part della Iron curtain.	Military defense	File:Bratislava-Devin Denkmal Fluchtopfer 1348.jpg Iron Curtain Memorial Devin
SK	Gabcíkovo	Vodné Dielo Gabcíkovo	Hidden and mind-blowing canal / Amazing architecture / Boats traveling 15m above the „Pusta“				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Vodné dielo Gabčíkovo - panoramio.jpg Gabčíkovo Channel
SK	Gabcíkovo	Hydro power plant Gabčíkovo					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:DSCN1028.JPG Hydroelectric power station at Gabčíkovo Dam
SK	Komarno	Old Harbour of Komarno					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Komárom karácson.jpg Komarno, 18th Century

Hungary

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
HU	Baja	Shipwrecks, Ships and harbour in the city-center of Baja					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Légifotó, a Duna-völgyi-főcsatorna torkolata a Dunánál. Fortepan 76709.jpg Baja, Hungary
HU	Bazilika	Esztergom Bazilika					Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Esztergom Basilica.jpg Esztergom Basilica
HU	Dunaföldvar	BOTEL	Swimming ship as a former space for electro-parties				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Kikötő, háttérben a Beszédes József híd. Fortepan 76672.jpg Botel Admiral, 1935
HU	Dunasziget Area	Original Danube River Path					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Two danubes - panoramio.jpg Two Danubes, Dunasziget Area
HU	Esztergom	Esztergom, Bridge					Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Mária.Valéria.bridge.JPG Mária Valéria Bridge
HU	Esztergom	Esztergom, Harbour & Bridge					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:EsztregomFotoThaler22.JPG Ezstregom Danube
HU	Near Süttö	Campsite + Harbour Éden					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Ship exhibition (Neszmély).jpg Harbour, ship exhibition
HU	Pecs	The Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae) - Cemetery Chapel and the Painted Double Tomb in Apáca Street.	conserved			Unesco world heritage since 2000	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	File:Pécs - Early Christian Mausoleum 02.JPG Sopianae
HU	Visegrad – Budapest	Visegrád + Danube-Knee	50 km long Danube-island before Budapest				Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Hungary donau Visegrad bend IMG 0187.JPG Danube Bend and Island at Visegrad

Croatia

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
HR	Vukovar	City of Vukovar	damaged town, still holes in the walls della building	Balkan War			Military defense	File:Vukovar ruin.JPG Bulletholes and ruined building in Vukovar

Serbia

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
RS	Apatin	Fish factory Apatin		economic		( in the Middle della Danube) near the three border point (Croatia, Hungary, Serbia) is extraordinary architectural building	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	File:Dunav, Apatin V.jpg Danube at Apatin
RS	Apatin	Marina Apatin	modern, infrastructure				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Marina - Apatin I.JPG Marina Apatin
RS	Belgrade	Београдска тврђава/Fortress of Belgrade	conserved			It is the most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade	Military defense	File:Belgrade04 548 rt.jpg Fortress of Belgrade
RS	Belgrade	Zemun Island					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Lido Zemun View.JPG Island of Zemun
RS	Belgrade	Belgrade Cont. art museum on Save & Danube -Zemun Island					Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Museum of contemporary art, New Belgrade.jpg Museum of contemporary art
RS	Belgrade	SAVE-River Docking and Harbour situation in Belgrade					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Aerial view of the Sava River in Belgrade -a.jpg Save River, Belgrade
RS	Belgrade	Docks at Ada Ciganlija					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Београд - Ада Циганлија.jpg Ada Ciganlija from a plane
RS	Belgrade	Research Station for Contemporary Art Perpetuum Mobile	in operation				Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Beogrado, Panĉevo-Ponto super Danubo, 1.jpeg Aerial view della Museum, right north della bridge
RS	Donja Branjevina, Odzaci	Neolithic Findings in Donja Branjevina			7000 BC	archeological Neolithic site, female figure Statuette of 38 centimeters	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Crvenokosa boginja, neolit, Donja Branjevina.tif Red headed goddess
RS	Donji Milanovac	Settlement Obljaga Mare + the entrance della Kazan Canyon					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Kazan Gorge with the Szechenyi Road.jpg Kazan Gorge
RS	Golubac	Golubac Fortress	reconstructed	economic + social history		impressive fortification downhill into the Danube, tumultuous history passing between Turks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Serbs, and Austrians, until 1867, when it was turned over to the Serbians	Toll gates - Junctions for trade and communication	File:Fortress Golubac 24.jpg Fortress Golubac
RS	Lepenski Vir	archaeological excavation Lepenski Vir	partially conserved	economic + social history	7000 BC		Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Lepenski Vir, muzej 32.jpg Lepenski Vir, Ancient housing reconstruction
RS	Novi Sad	XIX century photographic collection	conserved but not musicological processed	tangible	19	not musicological processed collection with historical records della region/history of photography della region.	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Újvidék Városháza 1900.jpg Novi Sad, main square, 1900
RS	Novi Sad	First power plant in Novi Sad	destructed	economic	20	The shabby surroundings, below the main city Boulevard, sidelined from the passersby by greenery, parking and barracks, hides the concrete structure della cooling device, the only remaining part della first power plant in Novi Sad. The first power plant enabled in 1932 the work della cement factory ( one della largest in Europe) It was at the time part della longest transmission line across the Danube 575 meters long	Historical industrial architecture - symbols for prosperity of the Danube region	File:Panorama Novog Sada.jpg Novi Sad, beginning della 20th Century
RS	Novi Sad	The Armenian Church	destroyed	tangible	18		Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Khachkar in Novi Sad, 2007.jpg Monument in rememberance della Armenian church, on original grounds
RS	Novi Sad	Civic Hall	destroyed	tangible	19	build 1871, eclectic style, demolished 1892 with the official reasons are listed police an sanitation report	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Trifkovićev trg - panoramio.jpg Trifković square, where the original Civic Hall used to be
RS	Novi Sad	Dundjerski Theatre	destroyed	tangible	19	a theater built 1892-95 in a courtyard della hotel, destroyed by fire 1928, Neo-Renaissance style	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Draginja-ruzic.jpg Draginja Ruzic (1834-1905), Serbian actress, prima donna della Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad.
RS	Novi Sad	Boatman street in Almaš quarter		social - boatmen street		Boatman's street was originally called Swamp street due to characteristics della terrain of marshland. It was then inhabited by the boatmen, the people who were in charge of work on the scaffolding and the pontoon bridge on the Danube, which connected Novi Sad and Petrovaradin. Unique street consists of several one storey houses diverse in character.	Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Podbara almaski kraj.JPG A street in Almaš quarter
RS	Novi Sad	Novi Sad harbour & bay area					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Порт Нови-Сада.JPG Port Novi Sad
RS	Ram	Motor ferry Ram					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Fortress Ram from riverside.jpg Motor Ferry Ram, Ram, Veliko Gradište, Serbia
RS	Ram	Ram Fortress	The remains della city are in good condition.			The fortress is located on a rock, which is from the northeast side tilted towards the Danube.	Military defense	File:Ram tvrdjava1.jpg Ram Fortress

Bulgaria

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
BG	Baikal	Baikal Harbour Area + Modern Architecture					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Baikal Monument.JPG Baikal Monument
BG	Gigen	Roman town Ulpia Oescus			2	Among the major towns della Roman province Moesia Inferior., similar to the other ancient towns as the roman Nove, part della Bulgarian Limes	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	File:The Decumanus Maximus, Colonia Ulpia Oescus, Moesia Inferior, Bulgaria (26519398557).jpg The Decumanus Maximus, Colonia Ulpia Oescus
BG	Lom	Almus fortress	under excavation		4	ancient, lat antiquity and medieval fortress	LIMES and Roman + Celtic + Thracian settlements / necropolis	File:Лом снимка.jpg Lom
BG	Ruse	Park della Heroes della National Revival and the Pantheon della Heroes della National Revival	conserved	history		"All Saints" multi-religious Cemetery for famous Bulgarians, the church was destroyed (but restored 2012) for a Pantheon (architecture like the Vienna Secession) from 1978 for the heroes to the nation liberation struggle	The discovery of the Danube for recreation	File:Panteona - 19.03.2007.jpg Pantheon of National Revival Heroes
BG	Ruse	Andrea Turio - Vienna house	conserved	politics	20	Honorary member della Revolutionary Committee in Bucharest (RO), for years he was materially supporting the Bulgarian revolutionaries and emigrants, the house is called the most beautiful house in Ruse, with the input of materials from all over the world (1900)	Personalities	File:Andrea turio.jpg The House of Andrea Turio
BG	Ruse	Elias Canetti - Elias Avram Canetti's grandfather house	conserved	literature	19	Nobel laureate for literature, the house built by the grandfather of Elias c. is used for informal artistic events by the international Canetti society.	Personalities	File:Elias Canettis fødested.JPG Elias Canetti native house
BG	Ruse	Elias Canetti Foundation					Museum / Art Space / Possible Institution for art-activities and exhibitions / Potential Partners	File:Elias Canetti 2.jpg Elias Canetti
BG	Ruse	Ruse harbour and Marina					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Rousse panoramic 1824.jpg Ruse, harbour 1824
BG	Silistra	Silistra / Interesting River-Side Hotel area					The discovery of the Danube for recreation / Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Silistra River Danube.jpg Silistra River Danube
BG	Svishtov	The Church of the Holy Trinity	conserved		19	A 19th century Bulgarian Orthodox Church, one della finest examples ot late Bulgarian national Revival church architecture. Projekt: Interactive app	Religious objects	File:Church of the Holy Trinity in Svishtov TB.jpg Church of the Holy Trinity in Svishtov, Bulgaria
BG	Vidin	The creation of a Jules Pascin house	demolished	Painter	19	expressionist painter, little known that he was born in Bulgaria, as he lived an worked in Paris until his suicide at the age of 45. example for Jewish cultural exchange an migration - east to west	Personalities	File:Jules Pascin im Café du Dôme, Paris 1910.png Jules Pascin
BG	Vidin	Synagogue Jewish community Vidin	partially conserved	"Jewish + social history, National Socialism"	19/20	Bulgaria's second largest synagogue, 1900: around 2000 Jews, the commitment to restore the monument should turn the building to become a cultural center with multi functional purpose.	Migration, Creation, Expulsion	File:Vidinsibnagoga.jpg The Vidin Synagogue
BG	Vidin	Baba Vida Fortress	conserved			The best preserved medieval Bulgarian fortress, one della strongest castles in the Balkans, museum, tourist attraction, open air-venue	Military defense	File:Baba Vida Klearchos 1.jpg Baba Vida Fortress
BG	Vidin	The Krastata Kazarma	conserved		19	Regional museum complex in a cross shaped army barrack from 1801.	Military defense	File:Krastata Kazarma 02.JPG Krastata Kazarma

Romania

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
RO		Trajan's Bridge	destructed	"architectural history, roman history"	1	105 AD first bridge to be built over the lower Danube, only the entrance pillars are now visible	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Trajan's Bridge Across the Danube, Modern Reconstruction.jpg Trajan's Bridge
RO	Braila	Braila - Interesting ships-docks and waterside buildings					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Danube at Braila in Winter.jpg Braila and the Danube in Winter
RO	Cernavoda	Anghel Saligny bridge	destructed	architectural history	19	Listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments, the truss bridge creates a unique ensemble with the new Cernavodă Bridge complex next to it.	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:I. Károly király híd a Dunán. Fortepan 86953.jpg Anghel Saligny Bridge
RO	Cernavodă (Danube) - Poarta Albă	Danube–Black Sea Canal / Canalul Dunăre – Marea Neagră					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Kanalo Poarta Albă–Midia Năvodari, 1.jpeg Poarta Albă
RO	Drobeta Turnu Severin	Drobeta Turnu Severin / Smile Club					The discovery of the Danube for recreation	File:Castelul de apă, Turnu Severin, jud. MH.JPG Drobeta Turnu Severin
RO	Fetesti	Fetesti / Club and small river arm					The discovery of the Danube for recreation	File:Fetesti Central park 01.jpg Fetesti Central park
RO	Orsova	Harbour of Orsova					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Orsova, and Cernthal -sic-, Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002710887.jpg Orsova Harbour 1905
RO	Tulcea	Mila 23					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:RO TL Mila 23.JPG Mila 23
RO	Tulcea	Sulina					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Sulina - panoramio (1).jpg Tulcea Sulina
RO	Tulcea	Sfântu Gheorghe					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Danube-Delta-Sfântu-Gheorghe2008r.jpg Danube Delta Sfântu Gheorghe
RO	Tulcea	Tulcea – Interesting ships-docs and waterside buildings	The entrance City to the big Danube-Delta and the facilities for trips into the delta				Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferries and permanent docked ships)	File:Puerto de Tulcea, Rumanía, 2016-05-28, DD 07.jpg Port of Tulcea, Romania

Moldova

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
MD

Ukraine

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
UA

Heritages not constricted to one country

country	location	subject	condition	hist. Topics	era/cent.	key phrase	Hidden Heritage theme
DE / AT / SK / HU / HR / RS / BG / RO / MD / UA	"along the river course"	historical ship construction and their different use (roman ships, "Tschaiken", Zillen" steamboats, eg.)	reconstructions	social history		see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:A jeselnicai lekötő Orsova közelében. A felvétel a Magyarország oldalkerekes gőzhajó fedélzetéről készült. Fortepan 75167.jpg Danube, at Orsova Romania
DE / AT / SK / HU / HR / RS / BG / RO / MD / UA	"along the river course"	"Treppelweg" - bath along the Danube to draw ships upstream - and the transportation techniques	bicycle trails	social history		see subject	Shipping on the Danube, Ships with cultural significance	File:Treppelweg und Donau - Hainburg an della Donau.JPG Treppelweg, location Hainburg an della Donau
BG / RO	Vidin–Calafat	New Europe Bridge – Vidin–Calafat					Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Most-Vidin-2012.jpg New Vidin - Calafat Bridge
BG / RO	Ruse-Giurgiu	The Danube bridge = former Friendship bridge Ruse-Giurgiu	conserved	architecture, society history	20	one della only two bridges connecting Romania and Bulgaria. Strategic importance for the Eastern Bloc (inauguration 1954), Generator della national economy, EU - still part della ist strategic infrastructure.	Bridges - the ways above the Danube, Bridges and their social/cultural importance	File:Freundschaftsbruecke DSC01895.jpg Friendship Bridge Ruse - Giurgiu
RS / RO	Orsova	Kazan Canyon / Orșova / LOCK Djerdap 1 / Đerdap national park					The Danube and its transformation	File:Dzherdap hydroelectric power plant 6.JPG Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station
HU / RS	Mohács and Apatin	White Islands between Mohac and Apatin					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Mohács Duna.JPG An Island in the Danube close to Mohacs
RS / RO	Donji Milanovac – Turnu Severin	Đerdap national park					Shore-Sites: special Shore Configuration or Qualities which can be interesting for Artists + as an AIR Site	File:Đerdap National park.jpg Đerdap National park
RS / RO	Orsova / Drobeta Turnu Severin	Hydro power plant Đerdap 1 + Đerdap 2					Point of a special RIVER-feature or a special -behavior (Such as outstanding power plants (Dams), old & new harbours, ferrys and permanent doked ships)	File:Dam Serbia Djerdap 2.jpg Hydro power plant Dam Djerdap 2

References

 This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 CultPlatForm_21 Extended List of Hidden Heritage, CultPlatForm_21 Consortium,

External links

• Danube Culture Platform - Creative Spaces of the 21st Century Home Page
• Council Of Europe Cultural Routes
• Interreg Danube Transnational Programme Home Page
• Home Page of the European Commission

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