Douglas Ollivant

Douglas Ollivant
File:Douglas Ollivant (49615347106) (cropped).jpg Ollivant in 2020
Born	August 18, 1967 Hillsboro, Oregon
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1989-2009
Rank	Lieutenant colonel (United States)
Unit	Infantry Branch (United States)
Battles/wars	Iraq War
Awards	Combat Infantryman Badge Expert Infantryman Badge Valorous Unit Award Iraq Campaign Medal (2 campaign stars) Bronze Star Medal Meritorious Service Medal (2 awards) Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Ranger Tab Parachutist Badge (United States) Air Assault Badge Presidential Service Badge
Spouse(s)	Sabrina Ollivant
Children	7
Website	Campaign Website

Douglas Ollivant is an American politician, a widely published essayist, national security expert, and a retired United States Army Officer. He previously held roles as a Senior National Security Studies Fellow at the New America Foundation and Managing Partner at Mantid International. Ollivant previously served as a senior counterinsurgency (COIN) advisor to Regional Command East, as part of the International Security Assistance Force COIN Advisory and Assistance Team. He served as Director for Iraq on the National Security Council under the Bush and Barack Obama administrations. A retired U.S. Army officer, he served two tours in the Iraq War, first as the operations officer for the First Battalion, Fifth Cavalry Regiment during OIF II and later as the Chief of Plans for Multi-National Division-Baghdad during the “Surge”, leading the team which wrote the Baghdad Security Plan.

A member of the Republican Party (United States), he announced his candidacy for the 2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia for Virginia's 7th Congressional District.

Military service

Ollivant served in multiple leadership positions from Infantry platoon leader through staff officer positions and Company commander. His company grade leadership career culminated with command of a parachute infantry long-range surveillance company of 163 soldiers, primarily conducting anti-drug missions in support of civilian law enforcement.

He has served as Director for Iraq on the National Security Council under the Bush and Obama administrations. A retired U.S. Army officer, he has served two tours in the Iraq War, first as the operations officer for the First Battalion, Fifth Cavalry Regiment during Operation Iraqi Freedom II and later as the Chief of Plans for Multi-National Division-Baghdad during the "Surge", leading the team which wrote the Baghdad Security Plan.

A former assistant professor at the United States Military Academy's Department of Social Sciences, he is affiliated with a group of military intellectuals, who have been tapped to provide insight and recommendations to General David Petraeus, in what was labeled by Tom Ricks as Petraeus's "brain trust" or "warrior-intellectuals". Others in this list include, Brigadier General Bill Rapp, Colonels H.R. McMaster, Peter Mansoor, and Michael Meese, Lieutenant Colonels John Nagl, Mike George, Jen Easterly, Paul Yingling, Bill Ostlund, and Charles Miller, as well as David Kilcullen and Carter Malkasian.

In her 2008 book, Tell Me How This Ends, Linda Robinson called Ollivant the “right person in the right place at the right time” for his work in devising the operational implementation of the successful Baghdad Security plan.

After Ollivant's retirement from the U.S. Army, he served as a Senior National Security Studies Fellow at the New America Foundation and later as a Managing Partner at Mantid International. In 2010, Ollivant was a senior counterinsurgency advisor to Regional Command East, as part of the International Security Assistance Force COIN Advisory and Assistance Team.

Military writings

In 2006 Ollivant co-authored, with Eric Chewning, an influential article in Military Review, entitled "Producing Victory: Rethinking Conventional Forces in Counterinsurgency Operations", and a 2007 follow-on article, entitled "Producing Victory: a 2007 postscript for implementation", that articulated the need for US forces to abandon sprawling forward operating bases and move into Iraqi communities. The premise of the essay was that counterinsurgency requires military units to simultaneously execute security operations, train local security forces, promote economic development, and foster political institutions. Ollivant and Chewning argued that conventional military units best operate in such an environment when partnered with indigenous security forces co-located among the target population.

The white paper, which was based on Ollivant and Chewning's experience during combat operations in Iraq in 2004 and 2005, significantly influenced the tactical deployment of US and Iraqi ground forces during the "Surge". From October 2006 to December 2007 Ollivant was Chief of Plans for Multi-National Division-Baghdad and was the lead coalition force planner for the development and implementation of the Baghdad Security Plan in coordination with the Iraqi Security Forces.

In 2008 a review symposium on the FM 3-24 Counterinsurgency Manual sponsored by Perspectives on Politics, Ollivant called for an expansion of irregular warfare doctrine and warned of a potential over-reliance on counterinsurgency frameworks in the future. He notes that the absence of a larger framework of warfare tends to pull all instances of irregular war into the counterinsurgency model. This theoretical lacuna presents a difficulty since future conflicts will require peace enforcement, peacekeeping, nation-building, and other paradigms to also compete as frameworks for action.

In March 2010, Ollivant and Chewning published an article in The American Interest outlining the military, political, and economic actions necessary for a successful US-Iraqi relationship after the US troop withdrawal.

Other writings

Beyond his contributions to military theory, Ollivant wrote a series of articles and book reviews dealing primarily with Catholic political theorists Jacques Maritain and Orestes Brownson and edited a book of collected essays on the former.

Ollivant is a contributing foreign policy and national security writer to War on The Rocks.

Ollivant maintains a widely read Substack Newsletter called the Rappahannock Musings where he covers topics ranging from politics, the military, baseball, middle east policy, his life in Virginia, and homesteading.

Most recently, Ollivant published a series of pieces for The Republican Standard exposing ethics concerns and campaign finance irregularities during Eugene Vindman's congressional campaign.

Education

Ollivant, a graduate of the United States Army's School of Advanced Military Studies, holds a Ph.D. and Master of Arts in political science from Indiana University Bloomington , a MBA from James Madison University, and a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Wheaton College.

Professional associations

A lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Political Science Association.

Ollivant served as a Senior Fellow with the Foreign Policy Research Institute, New America as a ASU Future Senior Fellow & Senior National Security Studies Fellow,, and adjunct staff with the RAND Corporation.

He serves in various advisory capacities in the public and private sector.

Media appearances

Following his retirement from the military, Ollivant has appeared on several media outlets to provide perspective on the current state of military and political affairs in Iraq.

Personal

Ollivant is a resident of Central Virginia, with his wife Sabrina and their rescue dog Coco. He is a father of seven adult children and a grandfather of two.

References

• Douglas A. Ollivant Joins The New America Foundation National Security Studies Program, May 10, 2011
• Douglas A. Ollivant at Monument Capital Group LLC
• Guillermo. "Douglas A. Ollivant - Foreign Policy Research Institute". www.fpri.org. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
• Washington Independent: Senior Military Official: U.S. Should Withdraw From Iraq Next Year by Spencer Ackerman, "Senior Military Official: U.S. Should Withdraw from Iraq Next Year « the Washington Independent". Archived from the original on 2009-12-25. Retrieved 2009-12-26., July 30, 2009
• Washington Independent: Once a Renegade, Counterinsurgency Retiree Represents Iraq Norm, "Once a Renegade, Counterinsurgency Retiree Represents Iraq Norm « the Washington Independent". Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2009-12-26., July 22, 2009 by Spencer Ackerman
• Washington Post, [1], Monday, February 5, 2007; A01.
• Tell Me How This Ends: General David Petraeus and the Search For a Way Out of Iraq, Linda Robinson, [2], p. 120.
• Military Review Writing Contest Winners, [3], 2005–2006.
• Military Review: Postscript, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2008-08-18., March–April 2007
• Military Review, [4], July/August, 2006.
• Military Review, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-08-17., March/April 2007.
• Testimony before the House Armed Services Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-17., 25 July 2007.
• Review of FM-3-24 in Perspectives on Politics, [5], Volume 6, Number 2 (June 2008).
• The American Interest Archived November 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
• Monument Capital Group
• National Public Radio - All Things Considered with Robert Siegel, [6], December 9, 2009
• PBS Interview - Video posted online by World Focus, [7], August 10, 2009

External links

• Sunni Fighters Find Strategic Benefits in Tentative Alliance With U.S. [8]
• Embedded in Najaf [9]
• IRAQ INSPECTION: A LOOK AT WHERE NATION IS HEADED [10]
• In Najaf, Iraqi Politics Dictate U.S. Tactics [11][dead link]
• The New York Times [12]
• Iraq Ain't No Insurgency, Say Former Petraeus Aides [13]

Written works

• "Review of FM 3-24" in Perspectives on Politics, Volume 6, Number 2 (June 2008)
• "Producing Victory: A 2007 Postscript for Implementation," in Military Review (March/April 2007)
• “Producing Victory: Rethinking Conventional Forces in COIN Operations,” in Military Review (July/August 2006)
• "Review of Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime", in Society 41:3 (March/April 2004).
• "Brownson and Maritain on the American Project," in Perspectives on Political Science, Volume 37, Number 1 (Winter, 2008).
• "Review of George Weigel, The Cube and the Cathedral: Europe, America, and Politics without God", in Society, 43:2 (January/February 2006).
• "Review of Jean Bethke Elshtain, Just War Against Terror", in Society 41:5 (September/October 2004).
• Jacques Maritain and the Many Ways of Knowing, (ed.) The Catholic University of America Press, 2002.
• "The Politics of Realism: Locke, Maritain and Hallowell on Liberalism and Knowledge" in Jacques Maritain and the Many Ways of Knowing, The Catholic University of America Press, 2002.
• "Maverick Conservatism," a review of John A. Murley and John E. Alvis, ed., Willmoore Kendall: Maverick of American Conservatives” in The Modern Age Volume 45, Number 4; Fall 2003.
• "Categorical Imperatives Impair Christianity in Culture" in RELIGION & LIBERTY: A Publication of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty, Volume 13 • Number 4, July and August 2003.
• How to Recalibrate U.S. Policy in the Middle East, Foreign Policy Research Institute, July 27, 2021, https://www.fpri.org/article/2021/07/how-to-recalibrate-u-s-policy-in-the-middle-east/

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Douglas Ollivant.

• Appearances on C-SPAN

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