Fiqh al ibadat
Fiqh means understanding or knowledge. In terminology knowing the provision legitimate of the detailed evidence. And Fiqh-al-Ibadat is the first section of this knowledge. It is the most important branches of Fiqh and the best known. The aim of this section is to rooting worship and consolidation, also aims to connect provisions with the Quran and the Sunnah. Fiqh-al-Ibadat includes five main sections: purity, prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage.
Fiqh meaning[edit]
Fiqh in language[edit]
It is to know and understand about the thing if that thing is accurate or plain. Then the utter of fiqh defeated religion sciences and Sharia in particular. And that is because of its sovereignty, its honor and its virtues to other types of other sciences.
Fiqh idiomatically[edit]
It is the knowledge of the practical legitimacy provisions that is gained from its correct detailed evidence according to correct doctrinal assets. Fiqh origin and its evolution. The Islamic jurisprudence grew by the emergence of the Islamic Dawa and the beginning of the Mohammedan message. It has passed many different phases. The most important phase is in the period between the commissioning of Muhammad with the message till his death. The revelation was the source of jurisprudence in this phase of what he brought from the provisions of the Quran. Or from the diligence of Muhammad of the provision that the origins of it is the revelation. Or he followed it by the agreement. There was also the diligence of the prophet accompanies in his life, the prophet might agree or denied it. So, in this ear the revelation was the source of legislation. Then after the death of the prophet there was Sequence of many phases. The virtue of the knowledge in Religion The best thing to do is to know about religion and it is a sign for goodness. The knowledge in religion causes the useful learning which leads to the good work. And it is a duty for every Muslim- to do the good work, to learn what straighten his religion; his prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and learns the provisions of the Zakat, and the provisions of the transaction and so on.
Branches of Fiqh[edit]
They are divided according to the topics that is under consideration to many branches. The most important branches are:
Fiqh al-Ibadat[edit]
It is specifies in many sections such as purification, prayer, zakat, hajj and umrah and fasting. There is many other sections that these five sections include.
Fiqh of transaction[edit]
It is specifies in the section of transaction such as Lease, mortgage, usury, LV, sale, exchange, posts, speculation, Islamic speculation, farming, Almsacap, the royalty. -Several branches and other sections; such as: the criminal provisions of family, divorce, inheritance and the pillars, foods and drinks, the judiciary and certificates.
Fiqh al-Ibadat[edit]
It is represented the most important branch of fiqh and the most famous. It aims to rooting and implanting the worships. It aims to connect the worships and its provisions to the holy Quran and the Sunnah. Fiqh al-Ibadat deals with the worships provisions that the human is obligated to do it with the details and the clarification as it is received from Muhammad.
Purification[edit]
purification deals with the following issues: Inner and Physical Purification, sections of water and provisions, impurities, Containers, The Rulings of Relieving Oneself, The Practices of Al-Fitrah, ablution, Wiping over Leather Socks, Normal Socks, Casts, and Bandages, Al-Ghusl, At-Tayammum, Menstruation, Al-Istihadhah (irregular bleeding) and Postnatal Bleeding.
Prayer[edit]
It is the most important section. It defines prayer and related provision, its description, its rules, its place in Islam and its virtues and conditions of its validity and its corners. IT deals with The Rulings of the Adhan and the Iqamah, Some of the Etiquettes of prayer, The Sutrah (partition in front of one who is praying), The Integrals of Salah, its Obligatory aspects, and Sunnahs, Prostrations for Forgetting, Gratitude and due to Recitation, Congregational Prayer, Leading and being led in Salat, The Salah of those with excuses recognized by the shari’ah, Salat ul-Jumuah (The Jumuah Prayer), Supererogatory Salat, salatul-Istisqa (The salat (observed) when Seeking Rain), salat of the two Eids (festivals), The Funeral Prayer, Permissible Actions, Disliked Actions, and Invalidators of Salah and The Salat (observed) during Eclipses of the Sun (Salatul-Kusuf).
Fasting[edit]
It deals with fasting and related provision, its rulings and merits, The Pillars, the Permissible Recommended and Abominable Acts of Fasting as well as its invalidators, Permissible Reasons for Breaking Fast in Ramadan, Paying Back Missed Fasts, Non-obligatory (supererogatory) Fasting, The Night of Qadr and Al Itikaf.
Zakat[edit]
It explains the zakat and related topics; such as: the rule of Zakat and its conditions, and the types of Zakat, its provisions, its conditions and how it is performed, the people of Zakat and to whom zakat is paid.
Hajj[edit]
This section involves: Explanatory Introduction to Hajj (Pilgrimage), Rulings Regarding Hajj and Umrah (Greater and Lesser Pilgrimage), Al-Mawaqeet (hajj times), Ihram, An-Nusk and At-Talbiyah (Hajj Rites and at-Talbiyah ( Assent Statement)), Description of Hajj and Umrah, The pillars, obligatory aspects and supererogatory acts of Hajj, The Pillars, Obligations and Supererogatory Acts of Umrah, Fidyah (Ransom) and Hady (Sacrifice), Al-Adhiyah and Visiting Madinah, its Virtues and Significance.
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