Idril
| Idril | |
|---|---|
| Tolkien character | |
 The Wedding of Tuor and Idril illustration by Tom Loback | |
| Information | |
| Aliases | Celebrindal |
| Race | Elves |
| Gender | Female |
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Idril Celebrindal is a fictional character in English author J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears in one of his chief works of literature, The Silmarillion, published posthumously by Christopher Tolkien, as an elvish princess.
Character Overview
Idril Celebrindal ("silver-foot") was the only child of Turgon, whose wife Elenwë died at the Helcaraxë. She was the wife of Tuor, and the mother of Eärendil the Mariner, who later sailed to Valinor and brought about the War of Wrath in which Morgoth was finally defeated. Together with Angrod's son Orodreth and Curufin's son Celebrimbor, she was one of the three Noldor in the third generation of the House of Finwë to come into exile. Idril was secretly loved by her cousin Maeglin, the son of Eöl the Dark Elf and Aredhel, Turgon's sister. She rejected his advances, however, due to his dark nature and their close kinship.
Etymology
In Tolkien's fictional language of Sindarin, the name Idril was a form of the name Itarillë (or Itarildë), meaning 'sparkling brilliance' in Quenya, another of Tolkien's invented languages. Tolkien also used the short form Itaril. [1] The name Celebrindal means 'Silverfoot': according to the early Sketch of the Mythology (the first version of the Silmarillion from 1926), she was so named "for the whiteness of her foot; and she walked and danced ever unshod in the white ways and green lawns of Gondolin." Tolkien describes her thus in this text: 'Very fair and tall was she, well nigh of warrior's stature, and her hair was a fountain of gold.' Christopher Tolkien comments that this description may be the prototype of that of Galadriel.[2] (This is also present in the earliest form of the story The Fall of Gondolin, in which 'the people called her Idril of the Silver Feet in that she went ever barefoot and bareheaded, king's daughter as she was, save only at pomps of the Ainur'; then she is called Talceleb or Taltelepta).[3]
Biography
When the mortal man Tuor, son of Huor, arrived in the Elvish city of Gondolin as a messenger of the Vala Ulmo, he immediately fell in love with the King's daughter Idril, and she with him. In contrast to the first union of Elves and Men, which came about through much hardship and unimaginable sacrifice, Tuor and Idril were permitted to marry without difficulty. This was because King Turgon had come to regard Tuor as a son (as he had his father before), and in memory of the last words of Huor, which prophesied that a "star" would arise out of both his and Turgon's lineage which would redeem the Children of Ilúvatar from Morgoth. Turgon permitted Idril and Tuor to wed, thus bringing about the second union of Men and Elves, after Beren and Lúthien. Their wedding was celebrated with great mirth and joy, and their love produced Eärendil the Mariner in Gondolin, who would become the saviour of Elves and Men and their mediator to the Valar. Afterwards, Idril had a secret passage built, known as Idril's Secret Way, and thus enabled many to escape the Fall of Gondolin.[4]
When Tuor came, bearing Ulmo's warning of danger to Gondolin, Maeglin, the King's nephew, opposed Tuor. Tuor's marriage with Idril further angered Maeglin, who rebelled against Turgon and Tuor. Later, seeking metals, Maeglin disobeyed Turgon's order to stay within the mountains and was captured by Orcs and brought to Angband. Morgoth promised both Gondolin and Idril in exchange for the location of the hidden city, thus enticing Maeglin into the greatest treachery of the Elder Days. He gave Maeglin a token that was (supposedly) to protect him from the sack.
Maeglin returned to Gondolin, silent about his encounter, but many sensed a change in him. Most thought it was for the better, though Idril suspected something and initiated work on Idril's Secret Way. He managed to gain the allegiance of some of the weaker and more wayward among the people (such as Salgant). During Gondolin's fall, when Morgoth's forces surrounded the city, Maeglin advised Turgon against flight, and through his influence within the King's court (and with Salgant's aid), he persuaded Turgon to his side. Later, Maeglin seized both Idril and her son, threatening to throw the child from the city walls. However, Tuor fought him and, after a fierce battle, defeated Maeglin, throwing him to his death.
After the fall of Gondolin, Idril and Tuor led the exiles at the Mouths of Sirion, where they also welcomed Elwing daughter of Dior son of Beren and Lúthien.
When Tuor grew old, he departed in his ship for the West, and Idril went with him. Elves and Dúnedain believe that Idril and Tuor reached Valinor, bypassing the Ban of the Valar, and that Tuor was accepted into the kindred of the Elves, so that Tuor and Idril now dwell in Valinor.
Other versions
In an early and undeveloped version of the "Fall of Gondolin" published in the second part of The Book of Lost Tales, the love story and marriage of Idril and Tuor is presented as the first union of Elves and Men rather than the second. This was because at that time Tolkien regarded both Beren and Lúthien as being Elves. Although there are many differences between the narrative and its later predecessor, the characters of Idril and Tuor are basically consistent in many respects to how they are presented in The Silmarillion and later literature.
House of Fingolfin
Fingolfin family tree [5]
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Notes:
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See also
References
- ↑ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1996), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Peoples of Middle-earth, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, "The Shibboleth of Fëanor"., ISBN 0-395-82760-4
- ↑ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1986), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Shaping of Middle-earth, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, The Earliest 'Silmarillion', ISBN 0-395-42501-8
- ↑ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1984), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Book of Lost Tales, 2, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, The Fall of Gondolin, ISBN 0-395-36614-3
- ↑ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1977), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Silmarillion, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, "Of Tuor and the Fall of Gondolin", ISBN 0-395-25730-1
- ↑ Tolkien, J. R. R. (1977), Christopher Tolkien, ed., The Silmarillion, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-395-25730-1
External links
- "Idril". Tolkien Gateway.
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