Independent Catholic Directories (1998-2000)

In 1998-2000, Father Alan Kemp of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch created and shared directories of Independent Catholic clergy & eucharistic communities, which he posted to a website titled "Independent Catholic Directories." These directories share an important historical perspective on the state of Independent Catholicism in the U.S. at that time. He also compiled a history of Independent Catholicism. Now the CEO and an archbishop of the Ascension Alliance, one of the largest Independent Catholic jurisdictions in the U.S. today, Most Rev. Alan R. Kemp, D.Min. shares below his history and directories, which are important resources for the Independent Sacramental Movement. For comparative research, contemporary directories of Independent Catholic clergy and eucharistic communities, and of other Independent Sacramental Movement clergy and communities, are also available online.

A History of Independent Catholicism (1998)

The Western Liturgical Tradition & the Rise of an Independent Catholic Movement

Christians in the eastern Orthodox tradition also like to speak of themselves as being part of the Catholic, or universal, Church of Christ. In order to distinguish between the two ancient Catholic traditions, Melton (1991) uses the terms "western liturgical tradition" and "eastern liturgical tradition" to refer to the sacramental religious traditions that evolved in the West and East, respectively.

In the West, Rome had always been the center of Christian ecclesiastic power, and the authority of the church at Rome went unchallenged until 1517 when a young priest, Martin Luther, posted his famous ninety-five theses on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg (Collinson, 1990). This is generally hailed as the beginning of Protestantism and the so-called reformation. While the rise of Protestantism was the most significant split to occur in the Western Church, it was not the only one. Slightly more than 200 years later, an independent branch of Catholicism would be born (Melton, 1991). Later to be called the "Old Catholic" movement, this was not just another Protestant church. Its teachings, beliefs, practices and organization remained virtually identical with that of the church of Rome, except for one big difference. It was independent of the pope's authority.

The drama unfolds in the Port Royal region of France and the Utrecht region of the Netherlands. The action takes place in the late 1600s and beginning 1700s. A group who became known as Jansenists ran into conflict with the pope, members of the Jesuit order in France, and ultimately with the King of France. The Jansenists were members of a mystical movement that believed that human will was not free and that redemption was limited to only a few elect (Melton, 1991). [For some background on circumstances which preceded the conflict, you can read Neale's 1857 history about the conflict.] The beliefs of the Jansenists were condemned by the pope. Loyal to the pope, the Jesuits opposed the Jansenists in France and accused them of being Protestants. Fleeing the French authorities, many Jansenists escaped to the Utrecht region of Holland. The newly-consecrated Archbishop of Utrecht, Peter Codde, refused to comply with the pope's demand that he condemn the Jansenists and was himself deposed in 1702 by the pope because of it (Melton, 1991). While the Pope was successful in ousting Codde, he was not successful in installing a replacement. One contender supported by the pope was exiled by the government.

The See of Utrecht was without a bishop for 17 years after Archbishop Codde was overthrown by the pope. Bishop Dominique Marie Varlet stopped at Utrecht on his way to Persia in 1719. Since none of the children had been confirmed during the see's vacancy, he agreed to confirm the children and was suspended from office because of it (Melton, 1991). He ultimately consecrated Cornelius van Steenoven as Archbishop of Utrecht, who became the first in a long line of independent bishops to follow.

The church in Utrecht might have been an isolated branch of the Catholic tradition, had it not been for the First Vatican Council, which asserted the pope to be infallible on matters of morals and dogma when speaking ex cathedra. As a consequence of the First Vatican Council, a number of churches joined with the church at Utrecht to form the Old Catholic Church.

Establishment of an Independent "Old Catholic" Church in Great Britain

Arnold Harris Mathew (1852-1919), the first Old Catholic bishop for Great Britain, is usually counted as the first of the modern-day independent Catholic bishops. He was born August 6, 1852 in England. It seems that he studied to become an Anglican priest but eventually converted to the Roman church, the church in which he was first ordained to the priesthood on June 24, 1877 (Sawyer, 1998). After serving several parishes, he left the Roman Catholic priesthood and became a Unitarian (Melton, 1991). During the time between when he left the Roman Catholic priesthood and when he was to become an Old Catholic bishop, he was to become associated with a number of disgruntled ex-Catholics in England. In 1907, he began to correspond with the famous Swiss Old Catholic prelate, Bishop Eduard Herzog. [It is interesting to note that Bishop Herzog played a role in the life of another independent bishop, i.e. Joseph Renee Vilatte, who is the subject of another biographical sketch that appears later on this web page.]

Part of the discussion seemed to revolve around the development of a branch of the Old Catholic church in Great Britain. It may be that part of the impetus to launch an Old Catholic church in Great Britain was that a number of Anglicans were concerned because of the attack on the Anglican Holy Orders in the bull of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 (Sawyer, 1998). It seems that Mathew and others thought that credibility of Old Catholic lines of apostolic succession would make the development of an Old Catholic church in Great Britain a successful undertaking. With the support of Richard O'Halloran, he was elected as bishop and was consecrated by Geraldus Gul, Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht, on April 22, 1908 (Melton, 1991).

Despite the high hopes, it seems that Mathew was to be disappointed as support for the development of a new church was sparse. He continued in his efforts, though he was to withdraw from union with the church at Utrecht on January 6, 1911 (Sawyer, 1998). On June 24, 1911, he sought and gained sacramental recognition and canonical intercommunion with the Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Metropolitan-Archbishop Mesarra, for his completely independent branch of the Catholic church. While Mathew ultimately returned to the Roman Catholic Church on December 31, 1915, he had consecrated other men who were to carry on in the independent tradition. Mathew died on December 21, 1919.

There are at least two consecrations by Arnold Harris Mathew that developed into significant jurisdictions. The first, on June 29, 1913, was Prince de Landas Berghes et de Rache and Frederick Samuel Willoughby, on October 28, 1914. Mathew and Willoughby parted company on August 6, 1915. Willoughby was to transform the Old Catholic Church in Great Britain into a new church, which became the Liberal Catholic Church.

"Old Catholic" Church in Great Britain Evolves into the Liberal Catholic Church

Established in England in 1916 through a reorganization of the former Old Catholic Church in Great Britain, the new movement quickly spread to other countries, and in 1918 adopted its distinctive name, the Liberal Catholic Church. Its episcopal succession is derived from the Old Catholic Church of Holland through Archbishop Arnold Harris Mathew and his auxiliary bishop, Frederick Samuel Willoughby, the latter having been elected and consecrated "to safeguard the succession." Archbishop Mathew ordained a number of Theosophists to the priesthood, knowing that they were Theosophists and knowing about their philosophy. They had built up a congregation in London, which was at that (1915) the only congregation of the Old Catholic movement in England. In an about-face, the Archbishop suddenly demanded that they all withdraw from membership in the Theosophical Society, and when they demurred at this breech of agreement, he bowed out and declared the whole movement "terminated."

This left them free to act as they should deem best, but without a bishop. Bishop Willoughby, who had been elected from among their number by their votes (though not a Theosophist), and from whom Archbishop Mathew had since parted company, passed on the apostolic succession to them by consecrating James Ingall Wedgwood to the episcopate as presiding bishop of the now-autonomous body, in London on February 13, 1916. He was assisted by Rupert Gauntet and Robert King (both of whom he had consecrated on September 26, 1915). Wedgwood in turn consecrated Charles Webster Leadbeater to the episcopate in Sydney, Australia on July 22, 1916. Leadbeater was a well-known theosophist who was to have considerable influence on the development of the the Liberal Catholic Church.

The church rapidly spread over the world, becoming active in over 40 countries with more than 15 languages, continuing to grow in all of them. (All services are in the language of the people). While it might be accurate to say that Leadbeater influenced the Liberal Catholic Church along theosophical lines, and that this fact has been used to discredit the Mathew succession, it is certainly also clear that the doctrines of the Liberal Catholic Church and the Theosophical Society are not identical. In fact, there have been a number of conflicts over the years within the Liberal Catholic Church over the issue of how much influence theosophical ideas should have on the church. Although Theosophists played a major role in establishing this church, the church itself has no connection with the Theosophical Society or with any other philosophical school of thought. Clergy and members are free in such matters.

Nowhere is the Church large as yet, but it is steadily growing. The United States of America has its complements of bishops, priests, incorporated parishes, as well as unincorporated missions, various churches, church centers and private oratories. The Church in the USA is incorporated in the State of Maryland as "The Liberal Catholic Church, Province of the United States of America," but its provincial headquarters is now in Ojai, California. The world headquarters of the church is maintained in London, England, where its archives are kept and where the official international journal, The Liberal Catholic, has been published for over 50 years under the direction of the Presiding Bishop.

In the United States, the Liberal Catholic Church International (LCCI), with headquarters in San Diego, California, evolved as a result of a conflict between the elected regionary bishop, Charles Hampton, and church authorities in London. A civil suit, which was settled in the 1950's, was to recognize Hampton's LCCI as the legitimate Liberal Catholic body in the United States. Both factions share much in terms of orientation and values, though the LCCI seems less tied to theosophical philosophy.

The First Independent Catholic Prelate in North America

Joseph René Vilatte (1854-1929) is credited with being the first person to bring Old Catholicism to North America (Melton, 1991), and hence independent Catholicism. What appears below is a very short version of Archbishop Vilatte's story. Bishop Donald Pierce Weeks recently posted a more complete telling of the story.

Joseph René Vilatte was born in Paris on January 24, 1854 to parents who are reported to have belonged to an independent catholic body called the Petite Eglise (Sawyer, 1998). An immigrant to Canada from France, he seems to have originally settled in Montreal (Sawyer 1998). Father Charles Chiniquy, an ex-Roman Catholic priest, is often credited with playing significant role in Vilatte's religious education (Melton, 1991), though it also seems that his religious background may have been somewhat varied. A bishop in one present-day Old Catholic denomination, Raymond Sawyer, suggests that during his life he left and returned to the Roman Catholic Church no less than four times (1998). He arrived on the scene in Wisconsin in the 1880s, preaching Old Catholic doctrines among the French and Belgian immigrants, and is reported to have had some very marked successes.

He ultimately sought ordination in the Old Catholic union of churches, and on June 6 and 7 of 1885, respectively, he was ordained a deacon and a priest by Bishop Herzog of Switzerland (Sawyer, 1998), the one and the same Bishop Herzog who was in just a few years to correspond with Arnold Harris Mathew about the establishment of an Old Catholic Church in England.

Upon his return to Wisconsin as a priest, he established the mission Church of the Precious Blood in Little Sturgeon. He later established a second mission in Green Bay, the Church of the Blessed Sacrament. This latter church eventually became an official Episcopal church and continues as such to this day (Sawyer, 1998).

While Vilatte had been ordained an Old Catholic priest, he ended up serving Episcopal churches. The Episcopal bishop who had been his sponsor died and, since it was his goal to establish an Old Catholic church among the Belgians, he apparently felt compelled to seek the episcopal order through the Old Catholic hierarchy.

His efforts were not successful, and it seems that his precarious position of being affiliated with both the Episcopal and Old Catholic churches hurt his efforts. He was never consecrated in the Old Catholic churches, and relations with the bishop of the Episcopal became strained and ultimately collapsed.

It seems that Vilatte learned that there was an independent Catholic church in Ceylon headed by Archbishop Alvarez of the Independent Catholic Church of Ceylon. Vilatte journeyed to Ceylon, after being accepted by Archbishop Alvarez as a candidate for the episcopate. On May 29, 1892, Vilatte was raised to the episcopate (Melton, 1991).

The new archbishop returned to the United States, and, while he seems to have briefly returned to Roman Catholicism from 1899-1900 (Melton, 1991), he continued to be involved in independent Catholic ministry for the next twenty years (Melton, 1991).

In 1920, Archbishop Vilatte returned to France. In 1925, he was reconciled with the Roman Catholic Church; acknowledging the authority of the Roman Pontiff, he entered into the Abbey of Pon-Colbert, a Cistercian Abbey near Versailles. Here he remained until his transition in July, 1929. The Requiem Mass for a layman was said for him, and he was buried without clerical honors.

While Archbishop Vilatte may have died a reconciled member of the Roman Catholic Church, his spiritual legacy did not end with his death. Melton (1991) comments that we shouldn't be surprised to learn, given his Roman Catholic background and eastern orders, that both western and eastern forms of Catholicism in North America derive from him.

One Surviving Branch of Vilattle's Heritage in Canada

Through recent correspondence with Bishop Serge A. Thériault, I understand that there is a very historic religious community in Canada that traces its roots to Father Chinquy and Archbishop Vilatte.

Blending Eastern, Western, Ancient & Modern

The discussion in the following paragraphs sketches the evolution of one branch of independent Catholicism in the United States that traces its roots to Archbishop Vilatte.

In 1915, Vilatte consecrated F.E.J. Lloyd and incorporated his church in the State of Illinois as the American Catholic Church (Sawyer, 1998). In April of 1920, at a Synod of the American Catholic Church, the Archbishop stated his desire to retire and turn over the leadership of the church to Bishop Lloyd.

In addition to Bishop Lloyd, there are a number of other notable consecrations attributed to Vilatte. These include Alexander McGuire, Frank S. Mead, and Gregory Lines. Alexander McGuire, a black clergyman, was to go on to found in 1939 the African Orthodox Church, which numbered some 3,200 members. Vilatte consecrated a former Protestant Episcopal clergyman, Gregory Lines, in 1923. In 1927, Lines, in turn, consecrated Justin A. Boyle (more popularly known as Robert Raleigh), who in turn was to consecrate Lowell Paul Wadle. Wadle was to become the head of the American Catholic Church. He was also to serve as a co-consecrator of Herman Adrian Spruit (Spruit's primary consecrator was Liberal Catholic Regionary Bishop Charles Hampton), a former Methodist minister and General Secretary of the Church of Religious Science. Bishop Spruit, who became Robert Raleigh's coadjutor in the independent Apostolic Christian Church, succeeded Raleigh upon his retirement (Melton, 1991). Spruit renamed the jurisdiction the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch, Malabar Rite, so that the very name might recall the source of Vilatte's episcopal orders. Today it is more commonly known simply as the Church of Antioch. Noteworthy among Archbishop Herman Spruit's accomplishments is that many of the independent Catholic and Orthodox denominations in North American trace their own origins to the bishops he consecrated. It is the progenitor of the Ascension Alliance, the sponsor of this web site.

Evolution of the Polish Independent Catholic Churches

The Polish National Catholic Church in the United States and Antoni Stanislaus Koslowski (1835-1907)

There are no recorded consecrations for Antoni Stanislaus Kozlowski, founder of the Polish Old Catholics in the United States. A former Roman Catholic priest, he was consecrated bishop by Old Catholic Bishop Eduard Herzog, assisted by Archbishop Gerardus Gul of Utrecht, and Bishop Theodor Weber.

Ethnic leadership of the Roman Catholic Church was a key issue in the formation of an Old Catholic body among Polish immigrants to the United States. From earliest times, the Roman Catholic hierarchy in the United States were primarily from Irish, Bavarian, French and Spanish extraction.

There were three issues that were paramount. They demanded that title to the church property be vested in the local parish church; that the parishes be free to choose Parish Committees, managerial and administrative; without interference on the part of either priest or bishop; and that they be given a voice in the assignment of parish priests. If those conditions were met, they would not remain Roman Catholics.

The Vatican chose a Pole, Cardinal Mieczyskaw Ledochowski, to state the official Roman Catholic reply. It was no, since that question had been settled at the Baltimore Synod of 1884. The Poles, however, were more determined than other immigrants, to maintain their ethnic and cultural heritage.

Father Francis Hodur (1866-1953), a leader of Polish dissident Roman Catholics, returned from Rome; and within a week, was excommunicated along with his dissident flock. On September 19, 1897 they decided to go it alone, and formed the Polish National Catholic Church, organizing themselves at Saint Adalbert's Church, Scranton, Pennsylvania, as the "Polish National Catholic Church" and elected Father Antoni Klawiter as the first priest of the jurisdiction.

The new denomination grew exponentially in the next few years as Polish-extracted Roman Catholic parishes were incardinating partially or in whole to the new Polish National Catholic Church. Other groups also formed other independent groups. In 1895, several parishes in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago became independent, and in 1897 their Synod elected Father Antoni Stanislaus Kozlowski as their bishop. He traveled to Utrecht and on November 21, 1897 he was consecrated bishop. He named his jurisdiction the Polish Old Catholic Church, and had the initial Utrecht Union jurisdiction in the nation.

In the early days of the formation of the Polish National Catholic Church, Utrecht hoped that Bishop Kozlowski would unite the two groups and that they would not have two rival Old Catholic national churches in the United States. In 1904, the Polish National Catholics elected Father Hodur as bishop and petitioned Utrecht to consecrate him. Utrecht was reluctant to recognize two national bodies for the United States.

On January 14, 1907, Bishop Kozlowski died suddenly; and at the Seventh International Old Catholic Congress at The Hague, Holland, the groups in Chicago and Scranton accepted the election of Francis Hodur for both groups, and he was consecrated by Archbishop Gul of Utrecht on September 29, 1907.

This recognition allowed them to claim, as they do today, that they, the Polish National Catholic Church, are the only Utrecht Union Old Catholic body in the United States. At their second Synod in 1906, Bishop Hodur was given authority to translate the Mass from Latin to Polish. No thought, however, was given by either Utrecht or Scranton to translate the Mass into English at that time. Even today, although English Masses are offered, the Polish national character of the "American Old Catholic Union" jurisdiction, is evident. That reality would come outside the Utrecht Union with the work of independent Old Catholic founding fathers such Carfora, Vilatte, et al.

By the early 1940's, the jurisdiction boasted nearly 5 million communicants. [As of 1998, though no longer true today], the Polish National Catholic Church remains part of the Utrecht Union. Yet, they are distressed over the ordination of women and other theological issues, and have not participated in the last three International Congresses. The relations are unresolved on both sides. For a more detailed history of the Polish National Catholic Church you may wish to visit the history section of the PNCC home page.

The Mariavite Church in Poland and Johann Michael Kowalski (1871-1942)

Johann Michael Kowalski, a former Roman Catholic priest, was consecrated an Old Catholic bishop by Archbishop Gerardus Gul of Utrecht, assisted by Bishop Arnold Harris Mathew, J.J. van Thiel, J. Demmel and M.B.P. Spit for the Polish Mariavite Church on October 5, 1909, being given the title of Archbishop of Felicianov and Primate of the Old Catholic Church of the Mariavites. He had been ordained to the priesthood on April 24, 1897 and was excommunicated by Rome on December 5, 1906.

The Mariavites were founded by a Franciscan tertiary religious, Maria Francesca Kozlowski, who claimed a vision of the Blessed Mother instructing her to found a mixed community of men and women dedicated to Mary. Rome denied this apparition, and was unwilling to validate the aims and approach of this group.

It must also be noted that the Polish Mariavites may possess succession from either the Kowalski or Vilatte successions. Those jurisdictions who possess the Vilatte succession have an Orthodox, albeit western rite, view of the Church.

It is factual that Bishop Kowalski also ordained women to the priesthood and consecrated them to the episcopate. These actions alienated Kowalski from Utrecht, who broke with him over these issues in 1924. Whatever your views on these issues are concerned, Kowalski often stated that the Early Church had ordained and consecrated "episcopa" and that he merely followed that tradition. It has also been argued that he felt the Mariavite mission, given by Our Lady, included the ordination of women to Holy Orders. Others claimed that in wartime, the Nazis persecuted them and the succession could be protected by the "camera" consecration of women bishops and the ordination of women priests.

Mother Maria Franciska died in 1921 and to then-50,000 Mariavites, she was considered a saint.

Bishop Kowalski was in Poland at the outbreak of the Second World War, and was subsequently interned by the Nazi invaders at the infamous Dachau concentration camp, where he died on May 26, 1942.

[NOTE: The two vignettes that appear above are edited versions of ones that were originally posted on the FICOB (Federation of Independent Catholic & Orthodox Bishops) home page. They were written by Bishop Raymond Sawyer of the Christian Catholic Church (USA).]  

Evolution of New Independent Catholic Churches after World War II

Controversy about Vatican Passports for Suspected Nazi & Fascist War Criminals - Carlos Duarte Costa (1888-1961) and his Progeny

The most important event of 1945 in the independent Catholic experience was that His Excellency, Dom Carlos Duarte Costa, a Brazilian diocesan bishop, had left the Roman Catholic Church to found the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.

A TIME magazine article quoted Bishop Duarte Costa as stating that he opposed the immigration of countless Fascists and Nazis with Vatican passports entering Brazil after World War II. Today, it can be safely claimed that the theology of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church has continued to evolve, with the most recent consecrations by that body being with Old Catholics and Western Orthodox jurisdictions. The national apostolic church in Brazil continues to thrive. Known as "the church of the poor," it is reported to have several million communicants in Brazil. It also has several smaller national catholic apostolic affiliate churches in countries throughout the world.

[NOTE: The above vignette is and edited version of one that was originally posted on the FICOB (Federation of Independent Catholic & Orthodox Bishops) home page. It was written by Bishop Raymond Sawyer of the Christian Catholic Church (USA).]

Traditionalist "Backlash" to the Second Vatican Council

The Story of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre (1905-1991) and Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer (1904-1991)

In response to the changes instituted at the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer in 1988 together consecrated four bishops for the Archbishop-Bishop Lefrebvre's Sacerdotal Society of Saint Pius X, a Traditionalist Roman Catholic organization of priests founded in 1970, which, while recognizing John Paul II as pope, refuses to cooperate with what they consider the post-Vatican II hierarchy's "auto-destruction" of the Church. Another traditionalist organization is the Society of Saint Pius V. It is not affiliated in a formal way with the group established by Lefrebvre. Yet another traditionalist break-away Roman Catholic group is the Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae [CMRI]).

Following the deaths of both Msgr. Lefebvre and Msgr. Mayer in 1991, the bishops whom they had consecrated in 1988 agreed to consecrate a fifth bishop, to serve the Traditionalists in Msgr. Mayer's former diocese of Campos, Brazil.

Several years later, a retired bishop in the Philippines, Msgr. Salvador Lazo y Lazo, came forward to add his support to the cause of the SSPX. Monsignor Lazo, however, has not (yet) consecrated any bishop for these traditionalists.

• Marcel Lefebvre (1905-1991), ordained a Roman Catholic priest on September 21, 1929 at Lille, France, by Achille Liénart, Bishop of Lille, France. In 1931, he joined the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. Consecrated a Roman Catholic bishop on September 18, 1947 at Tourcoing, France, by Msgr. Achille Cardinal Liénart, Bishop of Lille, assisted by Msgr. Alfred Ancel, Titular Bishop of Myrina and an Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon, France, and by Msgr. Jean-Baptiste Fauret, C.S.Sp., Titular Bishop of Araxa. Msgr. Lefebvre was Titular Bishop of Antedone, 1947-1948, Titular Archbishop of Arcadiopoli in Europe, 1948-1955, Archbishop of Dakar, Senegal, 1955-1962, Bishop of Tulle, France, January 1962-August 1962, Titular Archbishop of Synnada in Phrygia, 1962-1970. In 1970, he resigned his titular see and took the title Archibishop Emeritus of Tulle. He was Superior General of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost (1962-68) and Superior General of the Sacerdotal Society of St. Pius X (1970-83).
• Antonio de Castro Mayer (1904-1991), ordained a Roman Catholic priest on October 30, 1927 at Rome, Italy, by Basilio Cardinal Pompilij, consecrated a Roman Catholic bishop on May 23, 1948 at Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, Brazil, by the Papal Nuncio to Brazil, Msgr. Carlos Chiarlo, Titular Archbishop of Amida, assisted by Msgr. Geraldo de Proenca Sigaud, S.V.D., Bishop of Jacarezinho, Brazil, and by Msgr. Ernesto de Paula, Bishop of Piracicaba, Brazil. Msgr. Mayer was Titular Bishop of Priene, 1948-49, and Bishop of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1949-1981. He retired in 1981.
• Bernard Fellay (b. 1958), ordained a priest for the Sacerdotal Society of St. Pius X at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle France. Consecrated a bishop on June 30, 1988 at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France, assisted by Msgr. Antonio de Castro Mayer, retired Bishop of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• Alfonso de Galarreta (b. 1957), ordained a priest for the Sacerdotal Society of St. Pius X at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France. Consecrated a bishop on June 30, 1988 at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France, assisted by Msgr. Antonio de Castro Mayer, retired Bishop of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• Bernard Tissier de Mallerais (b. 1945), ordained a priest for the Sacerdotal Society of St. Pius X at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France. Consecrated a bishop on June 30, 1988 at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France, assisted by Msgr. Antonio de Castro Mayer, retired Bishop of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• Richard Williamson (b. 1940; still living),ordained a priest for the Sacerdotal Society of St. Pius X at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France. Consecrated a bishop on June 30, 1988 at Ecône, Switzerland, by Msgr. Marcel Lefebvre, retired Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle, France, assisted by Msgr. Antonio de Castro Mayer, retired Bishop of Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• Licinio Rangel (still living), ordained a Roman Catholic priest by the Superior of the Sacerdotal Society of St. John Vianney in the Diocese of Campos, Brazil. Consecrated a bishop on July 28, 1991 at Sao Fidelis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, by Msgr. Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, assisted by Msgr. Alfonso de Gallarreta, and by Msgr. Richard Williamson.
• Salvador Lazo y Lazo (b. 1918; still living), ordained a Roman Catholic priest on March 22, 1947 by Mariano Madriaga, Archbishop of Lingayen, Dagupan, Philippines. Consecrated a Roman Catholic bishop on February 3, 1970 at Tuguegarao, Philippines, by the Apostolic Nuncio to Philippines, Msgr. Carmine Rocco, Titular Archbishop of Justinianopolis in Galatia, assisted by Msgr. Juan Sison, Archbishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines, and by Msgr. Teodulfo Domingo y Sabugal, Bishop of Tuguegarao, Philippines. Msgr. Lazo was Titular Bishop of Selja, 1970-1981, and, successively, the Auxiliary Bishop of Tuguegarao, Philippines, 1970-1977; the Auxiliary Bishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines, 1977-1980; and the Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of San Fernando de la Union, Luzon, Philippines 1980-1981. He was of San Fernando de la Union, Luzon, Philippines, 1981-1993. He retired in 1993 and since then has been living in Manila, Philippines.

References

Collinson, P. (1990). The late medieval church and its reformation. In J. McManners (Ed.), The Oxford history of Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Melton, J. G. (1991). The encyclopedia of American religions. New York: Triumph Books.

Norton, R. (1998). Personal correspondence with Bishop Robert Norton of San Francisco.

Sawyer, R. (1998). Historical vignettes. [On-line]. Available: http://interinc.com/Allfaiths/CCCUSA

Additional Sources of Information on the Independet Catholic Movement

Anson, Peter. Bishops at Large. London: Faber and Faber, 1964. 593pp.

Barrett, David B. World Christian Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Brandreth, Henry R. T. Episcopit Vagantes and the Anglican Church. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1947, 2nd ed., 1961. Facsimile edition, Scottsdale, AZ: St. Willibrord Press, 1987.

Hoeller, Stephan A. Wandering Bishops: Not All Roads Lead to Rome, Gnosis Magazine, Summer 86, p20.

Keizer, Lewis S. The Wandering Bishops: Hearalds of a New Christianity. Seaside, CA: Academy of Arts and Humanities Monograph Series No. 2, 1976.

Piepkorn, Arthur Carl. Profiles in Belief. Vol. I. New York, NY: Harper and Row, 1977.

Pruter, Karl. A History of the Old Catholic Church. Scottsdale, AZ: At. Willibrord's Press, 1973

Pruter, Karl and J. Gordon Melton. The Old Catholic Sourcebook. New York, NY: Garland, 1983.

Ward, Gary L. Independent Bishops: An International Directory. 1st ed. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Centre, 1990.

Directory of Independent Catholic Eucharistic Communities (1998-2000)

As an extension of the directory of Independent Catholic bishops published by the Federation of Independent Catholic and Orthodox Bishops in 1997, Father Kemp published the following directory of Independent Catholic eucharistic communities in 1998-2000. All physical addresses, phone numbers, email addresses & defunct websites have been deleted from the information below. The description of any community by Father Kemp is included as a citation. On his website, Father Kemp wrote:

"This list is begun at the request of a number of people who would like to see a directory of 'independent movement' missions and churches. This is a modest beginning, with only a few listings. While this is so, my hope is that the list grows, so that members of the public who want the opportunity to worship in an independent Catholic/Orthodox community of believers can find a parish home."

The reader is reminded that the following communities are listed in a directory from 1998 to 2000. A January 2023 cross-study found that only 4 of 38 eucharistic communities (10.5%) below were believed to be in existence in some way 25 years later, as indicated by an asterisk (*).

Community	Clergy	Jurisdiction	City	State/Province	Country
Bethel Congregation	Rev. Dr. Kelly Fleming	Christ's Worldwide Apostolic Catholic Church	Guelph	Ontario	Canada
Blessed Mary, Christ Catholic Mission	Rev Fr Chris Vaillancourt	Christ Catholic Church International	Windsor	Ontario	Canada
Our Lady of Peace Christ Catholic Church	Rev Fr Chris Vaillancourt	Christ Catholic Church International	Windsor	Ontario	Canada
Gray Cliff Mission	Rev. Mtr. Francis Diane Combs	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Nikiski	Alaska	U.S.A.
Healing Rose Sanctuary	Rev. Mtr. Elizabeth-Rose Augosto	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Clarkdale	Arizona	U.S.A.
Christ of the Desert Parish*	Very Rev. Mark Elliott Newman, O.C.	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Phoenix	Arizona	U.S.A.
Our Lady of Guadalupe	Fr. Paul Smith (Pastor), Fr. Ray Niblock (Associate Pastor), Most Rev. David Smith (Christian Education Director)	Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Fayetteville	Arkansas	U.S.A.
Metaphysical Learning Center	Very Rev. Anastasia N. Voyatjides	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Garden Grove	California	U.S.A.
Sanctuary of Mar Gregorios	Rev. Father Andrew, Rev. Deacon Gregorios	Apostolic Orthodox Church (AOC)	Mountain View	California	U.S.A.
St. John Coltrane African Orthodox Church*	Most Rev. G. Duncan Hinkson, M.D., D.D.; Most Rev. F.W. King, D.D., Bishop & Founder; Rev. Roberto De Haven, Priest; Rev. Arthur Trotter, Chaplain; Frederick Harris, M.M., Pianist	African Orthodox Church	San Francisco	California	U.S.A.
Saint Joseph The Worker Mission	Rev. Richard Joseph Lyons, OSB		San Francisco	California	U.S.A.
All Saints Apostolic Catholic Church	Rev. Anthony D'Angelo	Apostolic Catholic Church, Diocese of Florida	Brooksville	Florida	U.S.A.
Trinity Community Church	Rev. William E. Winters, Pastor; Rev. Cynthia Livering, Associate Priest		Fort Myers	Florida	U.S.A.
Christ the Servant Apostolic Catholic Church	Most Rev. Charles M. Leigh, Pastor; Rev. Arthur L. Funk, Deacon & Associate Pastor; Rev. Kenneth Crooms, Deacon	Apostolic Catholic Church	Tampa	Florida	U.S.A.
Saint Columba Orthodox Parish	Rev. Father James P. Akin, O.S.B.	Orthodox Catholic Church in North America/Roman Orthodox Church	Experiment	Georgia	U.S.A.
St. Peter's Old Catholic Church	Fr. Andre' Queen, M. Div.	Independent Catholic Church of America (ICCA)	Chicago	Illinois	U.S.A.
Mission Parish of the Triumph Of The Cross	Rev. Fr. R. F. Willibrord Lyons	Evangelical Anglican Catholics	Anderson	Indiana	U.S.A.
Transfiguration Christ Catholic Mission	Fr. Greg Sureck	Christ Catholic Church	Evansville	Indiana	U.S.A.
Agape of Jesus Independent Catholic Church*	Most Rev. Maurice McCormick	Independent Catholic Church of America	Louisville	Kentucky	U.S.A.
St. John the Beloved Parish	Most Rev. Bruce J. Simpson	Western Rite, Orthodox Catholic Church	Lantham	Maryland	U.S.A.
Saint Ambrose of Milan Mission	Most Rev. Dominic-Martin, OSB, M.Div, JCL; Rev. Fr. Augustine Noel, STL	Western Rite, Orthodox Catholic Church	Springfield	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Our Lady of The Most Blessed Sacrament Monastery	+Martin de Porres	American Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church, Archdiocese of North America	Coleman	Michigan	U.S.A.
Raphael Ministries	Very Rev. Don Orlando	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Grand Blane	Michigan	U.S.A.
Holy Family Parish, Christ Catholic Church International	Rt. Rev. Acie Angel, Pastor; Rev. Fr. Don Lehan; Rev. Fr. Fred Sanone	Christ Catholic Church International	Florrisant	Missouri	U.S.A.
St. Martin of Tours Chapel & Community	Rev. Hieromonk Nicholas (Hickerson); Rev. Hieromonk Vincent Andrew (Lipinski); Rev. Hierodeacon Stephen Anthony (Gunsallus); Rasophore Monk Jacob (Viguerie), Ph.D.	American Synod, Holy Orthodox Church	Albuquerque	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Church of Antioch at Santa Fe	Most Rev. Cliff Kroski, Auxiliary Bishop & Dean of the Cathedral; Rev. Mtr. Janet Sunderland, staff priest & Dean, Sophia Divinity School	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Santa Fe	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Mission	Rev. Fr. Luis Nazario	Western Rite, Orthodox Catholic Church	Atlantic City	New Jersey	U.S.A.
St. Anthony's Bread Mission Apostolate	Fr. Stephen J. Tyminski (religious name: Archpriest Anthony Augustine), Founder & Pastoral Moderator; Fr. Dcn. Frank Grant (religious name: Deacon Peter Damian), Corporate Vice-President; Director, Substance Abuse Reform Outreach	Holy Eastern Orthodox Catholic & Apostolic Church of North America (American Orthodox Catholic Church)	College Point	New York	U.S.A.
St. Francis of Assisi Independent Catholic Church	Fr. Bill Quinlan, M.Div.	Independent Catholic Church	Heath	Ohio	U.S.A.
San Damiano Chapel	Fr. Michael Wells, Deacon William Niehaus	Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	York	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Catholic Community of Alamo Springs	Most Rev. Lucas Graywolf	Catholic Apostolic Church, Diocese of Texas	Comfort	Texas	U.S.A.
Ministers of Charity/Holy Angels Monastery		Friends Catholic Church	Beaumont	Texas	U.S.A.
St. Benedict's Orthodox Church	Fr. William Conner		Dallas	Texas	U.S.A.
Holy Angels Parish	Rev. Fr. Raphael (Raymond), Vicar; Rev. Subdeacon Sabbas Kapasi, M.D.; Rev. Subdeacon Tajidin Popatia, M.D.; Reader William McFarlane	American Synod, Holy Orthodox Church	Houston	Texas	U.S.A.
St. Jude, Apostle of Christ Orthodox Catholic Mission	Most Rev. G. Michael Jachimczyk	Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church, North American Synod	San Antonio	Texas	U.S.A.
Christ the Good Shepherd Catholic Community Church	Most Rev. Anthony Hash, Rev. Bennet Dixon	Association of Catholic Community Churches	Roanoke	Virginia	U.S.A.
Holy Cross Parish	Bishop David C. Strong, Pastor; Rev. James Walley, Deacon	Apostolic Catholic Church in America	Seattle	Washington	U.S.A.
Ascension Mission*	Fr. Alan Kemp, Pastor	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Tacoma	Washington	U.S.A.

Directory of Independent Catholic Clergy (1998-2000)

As a complement of the directory of Independent Catholic bishops published by the Federation of Independent Catholic and Orthodox Bishops in 1997, Father Kemp published the following directory of Independent Catholic clergy in 1998-2000. All physical addresses, phone numbers and email addresses have been deleted from the information below. As an introduction to the directory, Father Kemp wrote:

This work was begun by Fr. Bernard J. Zolnowski, Jr., as a work of love. It is a partial list containing information on priests in one of the strangest and most fantastic religious movements to be found in the whole range of what may be described, in general terms, as the ecclesiastical underworld. The use of the word underworld in this context must be taken as connoting ecclesiastical eccentricity rather than roguery or crime (though this is certainly not unheard of in the "independent movement"). The men and women listed here may very well be some of the most dedicated clergy members in the Church today. We say this, because the majority of these people hold jobs in the secular world and serve the Lord and their fellow human beings for little or no pay - simply because they were called to love and serve the Lord. These people are truly the "tent makers" of our modern times. They stand, as a rule, for Catholicism without the Pope. Generally, they reject clerical celibacy.

In almost every case, the people on this list have taken great pains to obtain ordination to the priesthood from bishops whose lines of apostolic succession they hope are unquestionable and indisputable.

It is difficult, if not impossible, to classify properly all those churches in the United States calling themselves Independent Catholic or Orthodox. Generally these churches are quite small. They tend not to be controlled or affiliated with any of the "mainstream" denominational or ecclesiastical organizations, but even this does not hold true in all cases. Someone has said that most of the Independent Catholics in America are either dissatisfied Anglicans or former Roman Catholics, and there seems to be at least some truth in that.

This list is only a beginning. It is but a small sample and by no means is it a complete listing of every Independent Catholic or Orthhodox priest in existence. In fact, at best, it must be considered a work in progress. I am very honored to continue the work begun by Fr. Zolnowski, and I invite readers to join with me by submitting directory information on priests and ministers in independent or autocephalous Catholic and Orthodox churches.

Acknowledgements & Disclaimers

This work was originated by Fr. Bernard J. Zolnowski, Jr. He granted permission to copy his work for private, non-commercial distribution and use only, with the following stipulations. Such copies may not be sold, but may be given away, as long as these stipulations remain a part thereto and to all subsequent copies. This is a free work of love for my fellow clergy and friends. Neither he nor I am not responsible for any errors in this list, nor for any damages that use of this list may incur. You may modify the document, and make updates, additions, and deletions, but you must retain this notice and these stipulations, in addition to a notice identifying you as making the modification.

Fr. Zolnowski acknowledged the contributions of the following individuals: Fathers Joseph Bakko and Bishops John Paul (Michael) Boucher, Max Broussard, George Bussmann, William A. Swyers, and Robert Zaborowski. This list was begun in 1986 as a hobby and labor of love by Fr. Patrick J. Shirley. It was turned over to Fr. Bernie in December of 1996. I, Fr. Alan (Cosmas Paul) Kemp, first posted the directory to the internet in June, 1998. I have been making additions and corrections ever since.

The reader is reminded that the following clergy are listed in a directory from 1998 to 2000. A January 2023 cross-study found that only 45 of 306 clergy below (14.7%) seemed to remain active in the movement in some way 25 years later, as indicated by an asterisk (*).

Name	Ordained Ministry	Community	Jurisdiction	City	State/Province	Country
Abdill, Rev. Edward C.	Priest	St. Michael's Church	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	New York	New York	U.S.A.
Abilleria, Rev. Manuel	Priest	Nuestra Senora de los Angeles	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Miami	Florida	U.S.A.
Adams, Fr. Michael*	Priest	Cathedral of St. Therese	Christ Catholic Church, International	Denver	Colorado	U.S.A.
Aguillard, Leslie*	Seminarian		Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Denver	Colorado	U.S.A.
Gonzalez Albert, Rev. Luis	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota		Colombia
Pachon Albert, Rev. Luis	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota		Colombia
Alday, Rev. Pat	Deacon		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Honolulu	Hawaii	U.S.A.
Ames, Rev. Bro. Geoffrey William*	Brother		Servants of the Holy Cross	Danvers	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Ambrosia, Rev. Fr. Thomas C.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Burnsville	Minnesota	U.S.A.
Anatoly, Fr. Ken	Priest	St. Nicholas Mission		Millstadt	Illinois	U.S.A.
__, Rev. Fr. Andrew	Preiest	Sanctuary of Mar Gregorios	Apostolic Orthodox Church (AOC)	Mountain View	California	U.S.A.
Aparo, Rev. Fr. Michael*	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in American (WOCA)	Hartford	Connecticut	U.S.A.
Armbruster, Ver Rev. Anton Thomas, O.S.B.*	Priest		Order of the Christos	Massapequa Park	New York	U.S.A.
Tyminski, Very Rev. Stephen (Archpriest Anthony Augustine)*	Priest	St. Anthony's Bread Mission Apostolate	Holy Eastern Orthodox Catholic & Apostolic Church in North America (American Orthodox Catholic Church)	College Point (Queens)	New York	U.S.A.
Arnold, Rev. Deacon Michael C.	Deacon		Western Orthodox Church in American (WOCA)	Columbia	South Carolina	U.S.A.
Averett, Rev. Fr. Vinson	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in American (WOCA)	Tuba City	Arizona	U.S.A.
Axtman, Rev. Deacon Martin	Deacon		Western Orthodox Church in American (WOCA)	Milwaukee	Wisconsin	U.S.A.
Babauta, Fr. Kenneth*	Priest	St. Victor's Old Catholic Church		Vallejo	California	U.S.A.
Blair, Very Rev. Del	Priest	St. Francis Parish & Chapel	Christ Catholic Church, International	Niagara Falls	Ontario	Canada
Baraona, Rev. Primitive Moorish	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogata	D.C.	Colombia
Cueruo Barrera, Rev. Alvbaro	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogata	D.C.	Colombia
Barrier, Rev. Crow	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogata	D.C.	Colombia
Barreau, Rev. Pierre	Deacon		Independent Catholic Church of America	Exeter	New Hampshire	U.S.A.
Barsabe, Rev. Elisheva*	Priest		Apostolic Catholic Church in America	Santa Cruz	California	U.S.A.
Begonja, Rev. Anthony P. "Tony"*	Priest		Apostolic Catholic Church in America			U.S.A.
Begonja, Rev. Frances L. "Fran"*	Priest		Apostolic Catholic Church in America			U.S.A.
Bell, Rev. John A.	Priest	St. George Mission	Apostolic Catholic Church in America	Chicago	Illinois	U.S.A.
Borham, Rev. Fr. Melvin H., SSF	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Virginia Beach	Virginia	U.S.A.
Breitenkam, Rev. Henry*	Priest	St. Michael	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Fort Lauderdale	Florida	U.S.A.
Patino Belt, Rev. Johann Mauricio	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Bernier, Very Rev. Conrad, OSA	Priest	St. Paul's Orthodox Church	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Somersworth	New Hampshire	U.S.A.
Bendickt, Rev. Markus	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International			Norway
Benedict, Very Rev. Don Orlando, M.D.	Priest	Raphael Ministries	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Grand Blanc	Michigan	U.S.A.
Bergman, Rev. Michael	Priest
Blair, Rev. Msgr. James Lon		Saint James Mission	Anglican Southwest Diocese	Odessa	Texas	U.S.A.
Blake, Rev. Deacon Gerard V.	Deacon		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Brooklyn	New York	U.S.A.
Blalack, Very Rev. Richard	Priest	Holy Chalice Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Wayside	New Jersey	U.S.A.
Bliss, Rev. Fr. John	Priest	Saint Nicholas Prayer Center	Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Independence	Missouri	U.S.A.
Blevins, Fr. Gregory	Priest	St. Felicity's Antiochian Catholic Mission	Antiochian Catholic Church in America	Columbia	South Carolina	U.S.A.
Bloss, Rev. Harold	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Chesterfield	Missouri	U.S.A.
Bonesteel, Rev. Dennis	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Clearwater	Florida	U.S.A.
Bonsu, Rev. Msgr. George Adusei	Priest		American Catholic Church	Orange	New Jersey	U.S.A.
Bracco, Phyllis				Tampa	Florida	U.S.A.
Brace, Rev. Fr. Thomas	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Ashtabula	Ohio	U.S.A.
Bracelin, Rev. Frank J.	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Kelso	Washington	U.S.A.
Brickle, Fr. Dennis, Obl.S.B.	Priest	St. Dionysius Oratory		Macon	Georgia	U.S.A.
Rivard-Briggs, Mark	Seminarian		Apostolic Catholic Church in America	Phoenix	Arizona	U.S.A.
Brasher, Rev. Perry L.	Priest	Our Lady Star of the Sea	Liberal Catholic Church	Panama City	Florida	U.S.A.
Brooks, Rev. Charlese	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Atlanta	Georgia	U.S.A.
Brooks, Rev. Dr. Richard	Priest	St. Alban Mission	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Berkley	Michigan	U.S.A.
Brouillard, Fr. Thomas H.	Priest	Holy Family Mission	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Uncasville	Connecticut	U.S.A.
Broulilette, Rev. Bob	Priest	Holy Reformation Mission	Christ Catholic Church, International	Bloomington	Illinois	U.S.A.
Brugman, Fr. Joseph, SSC	Priest	Chapel of the Paraclete Mission	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Idyllwild	California	U.S.A.
Bryan, Rev. Allen K.	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	St. Petersburg	Florida	U.S.A.
Buckans, Rev. Charlotte R., OSLM	Priest		Benedictine Order of St. Louise de Marillac	Jacksonville	Florida	U.S.A.
Budgey, Rev. Dr. Norman F., Ph.D.	Priest	St. Boniface Mission		Truro	Nova Scotia	Canada
Burch, Rev. Brian	Priest		Old Catholic Church of Canada	Toronto	Ontario	Canada
Burch, Rev. Jim	Priest		Free Catholic Church	Clifton	Virginia	U.S.A.
Butticci, Fr. Michael	Priest	AOCC Mission	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Battle Ground	Washington	U.S.A.
Carr, Rev. Charles C.	Priest	Holy Lady Mary	Liberal Catholic Church	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Carroll, Rev. Msgr. Michael K., OSP	Priest	St. Patrick's Community	American Catholic Church	Basye	Virginia	U.S.A.
Torres Castro, Fr. Orlando	Priest			Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Chandler, Bro. Glenn	Novice	Abbey of St. Benedict, Brotherhood of Blessed Michael	Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Santa Rosa	California	U.S.A.
Cirou, Rt. Rev. Joseph P.*	Bishop	St. Aelred Catholic Church	Ecumenical Catholic Church	Decatur	Georgia	U.S.A.
Clement, Fr. Gregory, OSA	Priest	Our Lady of the Passions Monastery		Scottsdale	Arizona	U.S.A.
Clements, Rev. Fr. Gerald	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Peabody	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Combs, Very Rev. Francis Diane	Priest	Gray Cliff Mission	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Nikiski	Alaska	U.S.A.
Conner, Fr. William, NOSB*	Priest	St. Benedict's Orthodox Church		Dallas	Texas	U.S.A.
Conway, Rev. David	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Ocean Ridge	Florida	U.S.A.
Cougar, Very Rev. Mark Gilbert	Priest	Antiochian Parish	Christ Catholic Church International	Pasadena	Texas	U.S.A.
Courter, Fr. David E.	Priest	Sarazon Ranch	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Cheyenne	Wyoming	U.S.A.
Cromie, Bro. Thomas	Oblate	Abbey of St. Benedict, Brotherhood of Blessed Michael	Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Santa Rosa	California	U.S.A.
Crooms, Rev. Kenneth	Deacon	Christ the Servant Parish	Apostolic Catholic Church	Tampa	Florida	U.S.A.
Curney, Rev. Richard W.	Priest	Church of St. Francis	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Minneapolis	Minnesota	U.S.A.
Curry, Rev. Jerry	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Louisville	Kentucky	U.S.A.
D'Angelo, Rev. Anthony	Priest	All Saints Apostolic Catholic Church	Apostolic Catholic Church	Brooksville	Florida	U.S.A.
Davies, Rev. Patricia	Deacon		Old Catholic Church of Canada	Missauga	Ontario	Canada
Davis, Rev. Fr. Craig M.	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	New Castle	Indiana	U.S.A.
De Giorgio, Rev. Vick, OSF	Priest	Divine Compassion Catholic Mission	St. Francis of Assisi Independent Catholic Church	Orlando	Florida	U.S.A.
Delahunt, Rev. William	Priest	St. Raphael Mission	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Orlando	Florida	U.S.A.
Denski, Rev. Kenneth L.*	Priest		Old Catholic Church of Utrecht - Diocese of Pennsylvania	Southampton	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Diaz, Rev. Felix Santiago	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Rios Diaz, Rev. Gustavo	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Dismas, Fr. David*	Priest		Apostolic Orthhodox Catholic Church	Chelsea	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
DiSunno, Rev. Sharon A.	Priest	Good Shepherd Parish	American Catholic Church	Hampton Bays	New York	U.S.A.
Dixon, Rev. Ben*	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Roanoke	Virginia	U.S.A.
Donahue, Rev. Fr. Patrick	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Englewood	Colorado	U.S.A.
Downey, Rt. Rev. William*	Bishop	Our Lady & All Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)		California	U.S.A.
Duque, Rev. Luis Albert	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Dwyer, Rev. Robert P., Ph.D.	Priest	Mission of St. Columba	Episcopate of Christ Pantocrator	Milford	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Hernandez Echeverri, Rev. Francisco Javier	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Eisener, Rev. Wendell L.	Priest	St. Thomas Christ Catholic Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Lunenburg County	Nova Scotia	Canada
Ellwood, Rev. Robert	Priest	Mision del Santissimo Sacramento	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Los Angeles	California	U.S.A.
Fichault, Rev. Garry	Priest	Divine Mercy Parish Hull	Christ Catholic Church, International	Gatineau	Quebec	Canada
Finney, Rev. Dr. Joseph C.	Priest		Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Monterey	California	U.S.A.
Fiore, Rev. Benjamin J.	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	St. Charles	Maryland	U.S.A.
Fite, Rev. Fr. William H.	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Orlando	Florida	U.S.A.
Fix, Rev. Senia	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Englishtown	New Jersey	U.S.A.
Flaherty, Rev. Tim	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Vanier	Ontario	Canada
Fleming, Rev. Dr. Kelly	Priest	Bethel Congregation	Christ's Worldwide Apostolic Catholic Church	Guelph	Ontario	Canada
Fleury, Rev. Demetrios	Priest	St. Theresa's Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Parker	Colorado	U.S.A.
__, Fr. Andrew Mary Francis, O.S.L.	Priest		servus servorum Dei Provinciae
Freeman, Rev. Mary Anne	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Plant City	Florida	U.S.A.
Freeman, Rev. LaVerne	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Plant City	Florida	U.S.A.
French, Fr. Malcolm David	Priest	Anamchara Celtic Church		Regina	Saskatchewan	Canada
Friebott, Rev. Dr. George A., IV, M.D.	Priest	American Society of Medical Missionaries	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Priest River	Idaho	U.S.A.
Figueroa, Miguel Adolfo			Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Funk, Rev. Arthur L.	Deacon	Chist the Servant Parish	Apostolic Catholic Church	Tampa	Florida	U.S.A.
Gallichan, Rev. Alan*	Priest	Church of Our Lord Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Ottawa	Ontario	Canada
Garafalo, Rev. Rob	Priest	Trinity College	Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Cruse		Bolivia
Garner, Fr. Ed, Jr., SSC	Priest		Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Little Rivefr	Texas	U.S.A.
Gillen, Fr. Rand*	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	San Francisco	California	U.S.A.
Gillette, Protopresbyter Homer, SSC	Priest		Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Columbus	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Giunta, Rev. Gerald	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Largo	Florida	U.S.A.
Gonzalez, Fr. Luis Alberto	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Gonzalez, Rev. Fr. Ramon	Priest		Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Norte Americana (CACINA)	West Palm Beach	Florida	U.S.A.
Gossett, Very Rev. William Wolfgang	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	DePoe Bay	Oregon	U.S.A.
Gourlay, Msgr. William*	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Etobicoke	Ontario	Canada
Green, Rev. Robert	Priest	St. Anthony & All Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Concord	California	U.S.A.
Grobelney, Rev. Hieromonk David	Priest	Holy Resurrection Orthodox Center	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	St. Louis	Missouri	U.S.A.
Gunsallus, Rev. Fr. Seraphim Gockley	Priest		Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Kerrville	Texas	U.S.A.
Groenweg, Rev. William	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Bellingham	Washington	U.S.A.
Grundwell, Very Rev. Albert	Priest	St. Gregory's Mission	Christ Catholic Church, International	Winnipeg	Manitoba	Canada
Gunsallus, Rev. Hierodeacon Stephen Anthony	Priest	Community of St. Martin of Tours	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Albuquerque	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Guthmiller, Rev. Fr. David	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)		New Jersey
Duenas Guzman, Carlos Julio	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Hall, Rev. Robert*	Priest		Ecumenical Catholic Church	Austin	Texas	U.S.A.
Hamilton, Very Rev. Kera A.*	Priest	Mission of St. John Neumann	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	East Norriston	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Hangeurd, Rev. Gordon	Priest	Cathedral of St. Raphael	Christ Catholic Church, International	Vancouver	British Columbia	Canada
Haraughty, Fr. John E.	Priest	Holy Family Chapel	OHCC	Monroe	Virginia	U.S.A.
Hecter, Rev. Bjorn	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Oslo		Norway
Heminway, Very Rev. L. Marshall, III	Priest	St. Raphael & All Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Baltimore	Maryland	U.S.A.
Hockley, Rev. Bro. Darrel David	Reader		Old Catholic Church of Canada	Regina	Saskatchewan	Canada
Holes, Rev. Luis Fernando	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Homerding, Rev. Leroy	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Beverly Hills	Florida	U.S.A.
Houston, Rev. Fr. Samuel	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Torrance	California	U.S.A.
Huff, Fr. Bob, OSA	Priest	Bethel of Woods Hole	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Forestdale	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Hundley, Carl, LLF			Independent Catholic Church of America	Louisville	Kentucky	U.S.A.
Huntington, Fr. Larry, OSA	Priest	St. George Mission	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Richmond	Maine	U.S.A.
Hutchison, Rev. David	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Adelaide		Australia
Ireland, Rev. Thomas M.	Priest		Charismatic Episcopal Church	Longwood	Florida	U.S.A.
Jakubowski, Rev. Fr. Eugene	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Indianapolis	Indiana	U.S.A.
Jegyud, Rev. Msgr. Addai, OSA	Priest	St. Joseph Mission	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Montreal	Quebec	Canada
__, Fr. Joseph-Ely, O.R.	Priest		Byzantine Catholic Church, Inc.	Toledo	Ohio	U.S.A.
Judd, Very Rev. James*	Priest	St. Ignatius of Antioch Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	St. Paul	Minnesota	U.S.A.
Kapasi, Rev. Subdeacon Sabbas, M.D.	Subdeacon	Holy Angels Parish	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Houston	Texas	U.S.A.
Keen, Rev. Fr. Brian	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Scarborough	Ontario	Canada
Kemp, Very Rev. Alan R.*	Priest	Ascension Mission & Ascension New Catholic Community	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Tacoma	Washington	U.S.A.
Kenney, Rev. Bill	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Starr	South Carolina	U.S.A.
Kenney, Rev. Joseph F.	Priset		American Catholic Church	New Port Richey	Florida	U.S.A.
Kensley, Rev. Christen	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Yreka	California	U.S.A.
Kesecker-Dotson, Rev. Lyle G.	Priest		Ecumenical Catholic Church	Philomath	Oregon	U.S.A.
Klughart, Rev. Charles E., SGS	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Atlanta	Georgia	U.S.A.
Kohlman, Rev. Msgr. Lawrence Charles	Priest	St. Michael the Archangel Mission	Christ Catholic Church, International	Denver	Colorado	U.S.A.
Kowalczyk, Rev. John P., Jr.	Priest	Saint Michael the Archangel Parish	Polish National Catholic Church	Niagara Falls	New York	U.S.A.
Kunnakat, Fr. Robert	Priest	St. Anthony Priory	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	St. Louis	Missouri	U.S.A.
LaBreeque, Rev. Msgr. Michael M.	Priest		American Catholic Church	Detroit	Michigan	U.S.A.
Lachman, Rev. Fr. Edward Martin	Priest	St. Michael's Chapel	Old Catholic Church in North America	Montgomery	Ohio	U.S.A.
Lakes, Fr. Michael A., SSC	Priest	St. John Chrysostom Mission	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Colton	California	U.S.A.
Lakin, Rev. Msgr. Dana E.*	Priest	Saint John's Catholic Church	Christ's Worldwide Apostolic Catholic Church and Friends Catholic Communion	Dayton	Ohio	U.S.A.
Lattuca, Rev. Samuel G.	Priest	Church of St. Germain	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Marion	Illinois	U.S.A.
Lee, Barbara	Deacon		Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	St. Petersburg	Florida	U.S.A.
Lehan, Rev. Donald E.	Priest	Holy Family Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Wentzville	Missouri	U.S.A.
Lenhart, Fr. John	Priest		Anglican Synod of America	New Orleans	Louisiana	U.S.A.
Leonard, Rev. Fr. John	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Howes Cave	New York	U.S.A.
Levario-Young, Rt. Rev. Msgr. Paul, SHC, M.Ed.	Bishop		Servants of the Holy Cross
Lipinski, Rev. Hieromonk Vincent Andrew	Priest	Community of St. Martin of Tours	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Albuquerque	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Lochner, Rev. Fr. Richard	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Miami	Florida	U.S.A.
Loosemore, Fr. Raymond N.	Priest		Le Sacre Orientale Chiesa di Gesu Cristo	St. Louis	Missouri	U.S.A.
Parra Lozano, Fr. Jesus Maria	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Lyons, Rev. Fr. R. F. Willibrord	Priest	Mission Parish of the Triumph of the Cross		Anderson	Indiana	U.S.A.
Maffia, Rev. Fr. Joseph	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Summit	New Jersey	U.S.A.
Manspeaker, Rev. Fr. Terry L.	Priest			Silver Spring	Maryland	U.S.A.
Marlowe, Fr. Alfred E.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Glendale	New York	U.S.A.
__, His Holiness Mathias Mar Yusef	Priest		Apostolic Orthodox Church (AOC)	Boerne	Texas	U.S.A.
Mason, Fr. Michael David	Priest	Pro-Cathedral of St. Theresa	Christ Catholic Church, International	Denver	Colorado	U.S.A.
Mathew, Rev. Cherian*	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Dickinson	North Dakota	U.S.A.
Mathew, Rev. Marie*	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Dickinson	North Dakota	U.S.A.
McCarthy, Fr. James	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Flushing	Michigan	U.S.A.
McCarthy, Very Rev. Robert M.*	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Grand Pre	Nova Scotia	Canada
McCloskey, Rev. Dr. Frank J.*	Priest	Saint Francis Parish	American Old Catholic Church	Mobile	Alabama	U.S.A.
McFarlane, Reader William	Reader	Holy Angels Parish	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Houston	Texas	U.S.A.
McGinnis, Rt. Rev. Dr. Robert S.	Bishop	St. John of the Cross	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Kenner	Louisiana	U.S.A.
McGuire, Fr. Joseph			Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Webster	New York	U.S.A.
McKay, Rev. Deacon Michael A.*	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Wolfville	Nova Scotia	Canada
McKnight, Fr. William	Priest	St. Therese Orthodox Mission & Healing Ministry; St. Raphael Healing Ministry	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Newburgh	New York	U.S.A.
Meredith, Fr. Bob	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Salt Lake City	Utah	U.S.A.
Metten, Patti, LLF			Independent Catholic Church of America	Louisville	Kentucky	U.S.A.
Miller, Rev. Thomas*	Priest	Church of St. Gabriel & All Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Fairfield	Iowa	U.S.A.
Milne, Rev. David Francis	Priest		Old Catholic Church of Canada	Hamilton	Ontario	Canada
Monet, Rev. Rafael	Priest	Christus Rex	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Ponce		Puerto Rico
Monk, Very Rev. Bob*	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Winnipeg	Manitoba	Canada
Morin, Rev. Donald	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Winnipeg	Manitoba	Canada
Montgomery, Rev. Benton William	Priest	St. John's Church	Christ Catholic Church, International	Utica	New York	U.S.A.
Nahrstadt, Very Rev. Jack R., SSC	Priest	St. Peter Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Wildomar	California	U.S.A.
Nesbitt, Fr. Thomas E.	Priest				Ontario	Canada
Newman, Very Rev. Mark Elliott*	Priest	Christ of the Desert Parish	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Phoenix	Arizona	U.S.A.
Niblock, Rev. Fr. Raymond L.*	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Fayetteville	Arkansas	U.S.A.
Hickerson, Rev. Hieromonk Nicholas	Priest	Community of St. Martin of Tours	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Albuquerque	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Niehaus, Rev. Deacon William	Deacon		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Dover	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
O'Brian, Rev. Fr. Richard P.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Alexandria	Virginia	U.S.A.
Olson, Very Rev. Sandra	Priest	American Orthodox Church & Temple		Kennewick	Washington	U.S.A.
Guzman Owners, Rev. Carlos July	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Pachon, Fr. Luis Alberto	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Lopez Palacio, Rev. Alvaro	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Pariseau, Very Rev. John Luke, OSA	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International; Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Niagara Falls	Ontario	Canada
Papadopolis, Rev. Michael G.	Priest			St. Charles	Missouri	U.S.A.
Correa Patino, Fr. Johann Mauricio	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Peckenpaugh, Most Rev. Bill	Bishop	St. Thomas Old Catholic Church	Christ Catholic Church, International	Silverton	Oregon	U.S.A.
Pedroza, Fr. Jesus	Priest	Alas de Amor Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Independiente	New Order of Glastonbury	Los Angeles	California	U.S.A.
Pembrook, Hattie, LLF			Christ Catholic Church, International	Detroit	Michigan	U.S.A.
Peppe, Rev. Enrico	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Iverness	Florida	U.S.A.
Pesce, Fr. Michael, SSC	Priest	Holy Mother of God Orthodox Catholic Church	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Foster	Rhode Island	U.S.A.
Peterson, Rev. Fr. Jerome	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Baxter	Minnesota	U.S.A.
Popatia, Rev. Subdeacon Tajidin, M.D.	Subdeacon	Holy Angels Parish	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Houston	Texas	U.S.A.
Porter, Rev. Fr. Stephen*	Priest		Old Roman Catholic Church	Toronto	Ontario	Canada
Popejoy, Fr. Charles A.	Priest	St. Albert the Great Church	Apostolic Episcopal Church	Riverside	California	U.S.A.
Putnam, Rev. Michael	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	San Marcos	California	U.S.A.
Queen, Rev. Andre', S.C.R.	Priest	St. Peter's Old  Catholic Church	Independent Catholic Church in America	Chicago	Illinois	U.S.A.
Quinlan, Rev. Bill*	Priest	St. Francis of Assisi Independent Catholic Church	Independent Catholic Church of America	Newark	Ohio	U.S.A.
Quint, Rev. Fr. Roelof	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Kaatsheuvel		Netherlands
Radic, Rev. Randy	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Ripon	California	U.S.A.
Rankin, Fr. Basil, OSA	Priest	St. Nicholas Orthodox Church	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	Friendship	Maine	U.S.A.
Ransom, Very Rev. Clifton L., J.D., LLM	Priest		Apostolic Catholic Church in America	Missouri City	Texas	U.S.A.
Raymond, Rev. Hieromonk Raphael	Priest	Holy Protection of the Theotokos Parish	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Jackson Heights	New York	U.S.A.
Reed, Very Rev. Michael*	Priest	St. Peter the Aleut Orthodox Mission	Christ Catholic Church, International	North Olmsted	Ohio	U.S.A.
Reynolds, Rev. Fr. Joseph*	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Lawrence	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Rix, Rev. Richard J.	Priest	Grace Boys Ranch	Christ Catholic Church, International	Wiggins	Colorado	U.S.A.
Robbey, Rev. Dale L.	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Sun Lakes	Arizona	U.S.A.
Robinson, Fr. Dennis*	Priest	Holy Spirit Christ Catholic Church	Christ Catholic Church, International	Toronto	Ontario	Canada
Robinson, Very Rev. Symeon Elias (Marion), OSJ, OSA	Priest	Communion of St. John	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church (Celtic Rite)	Clarkdale	Georgia	U.S.A.
Rogers-Buckens, Mother Charlotte	Priest
Roman, Fr. Rene, SSC	Priest	Marriage Consultant	Apostolic Orthodox Catholic Church	Fair Oaks	California	U.S.A.
Rondeau, Rev. Fr. R.P.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Edmonton	Alberta	Canada
Roper, Fr. Robbin Edward	Priest	Western Orthodox Church of Ss. Sergius & Bacchus	Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA); Monk of the Brotherhood of Blessed Michael	Santa Rosa	California	U.S.A.
Rouleau, Rev. Deacon Benjamin R.	Deacon		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Orange City	Florida	U.S.A.
Ruby, Rev. Howard	Priest		Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Portland	Oregon	U.S.A.
Ruppel, Rev. Fr. Thomas	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)			U.S.A.
Russomano, Fr. Joseph	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Sun City	California	U.S.A.
Sanchez, Rev. Robert Anthony	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Los Angeles	California	U.S.A.
Penagos Santaphanier, Rev. Hernan	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Sansone, Fr. Frederick J.	Priest	Cathedral of the Holy Family	Christ Catholic Church, International	Maryland Heights	Missouri	U.S.A.
Santore, Rev. Fr. Anthony*	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Herndon	Virginia	U.S.A.
Scalzi, Rev. Msgr. Michael J.*	Priest		American Catholic Church	Hummelstown	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Schmode, Rev. Juergen	Priest	Cathedral of St. Raphael	Christ Catholic Church, International	Vancouver	British Columbia	Canada
Scott, Rev. Fr. William	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Deerfield Beach	Florida	U.S.A.
Shane, Rev. Robert W.	Priest		Christ Catholic Church International / Independent Catholic Church of America	St. Petersburg	Florida	U.S.A.
Shaw, Rev. Milton	Priest	Our Lady Queen of Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Rio Rancho	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Simpson, Rev. Bruce J.	Priest	St. John the Beloved Parish	Western Rite Old Catholic Church	Lanham	Maryland	U.S.A.
Sinclair, Rev. Rob	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Penetang	Ontario	Canada
Sinclair, Rev. Stephen D., CSB	Priest	St. Aelred's Parish	American Apostolic Catholic Church	Decatur	Georgia	U.S.A.
Sloane, Rev. William Martin, LL.M., Ph.D.	Priest		Southern Episcopal Church of the USA	Carlisle	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Smith, Fr. M.B.	Priest	St. Jude the Apostle	Apostolic Episcopal Church	Portland	Oregon	U.S.A.
Smith, Rev. Fr. Paul	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Los Lunas	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Stacey, Deacon Robert	Deacon		Independent Catholic Church of America	Memphis	Tennessee	U.S.A.
Steelman, Fr. Roger D.	Priest		Apostolic Orthhodox Catholic Church	Stanton	California	U.S.A.
Stewart, Rev. Deacon Anne	Deacon		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Orlando	Florida	U.S.A.
Stobbe, Rev. Bruce	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Tigard	Oregon	U.S.A.
Stubley, Rev. Ronald*	Priest	Mary Mother of God Oratory	Christ Catholic Church, International	Toronto	Ontario	Canada
Sullivan, Very Rev. Robert	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Trexlertown	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Sunderland, Rev. Janet	Priest	Church of Antioch at Santa Fe	Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch	Santa Fe	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Sureck, Fr. Greg	Priest		Christ Catholic Church	Boonville	Indiana	U.S.A.
Talmadge, Rev. Robert C.	Priest	St. Alban's Church	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Miranda	California	U.S.A.
Tamargo, Rev. Jose	Priest		Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Miami	Florida	U.S.A.
Thomas, Rev. Deacon Ferdinand, Jr.	Deacon		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	Peabody	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Thornton, Rev. Fr. Joseph	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Durham	New York	U.S.A.
Tisch, Rt. Rev. Joseph L.	Bishop	Church of St. Pierre	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Melbourne	Florida	U.S.A.
Castro Towers, Rev. Fringing	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Triska, Rev. Fr. William	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Langton	Ontario	Canada
Turner, Fr. Andreas	Priest		Antiochian Catholic Church in America
Turner, Mother Caitlin	Priset		Antiochian Catholic Church in America
Twyman, Rev. Jimmy*	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Hanover	Massachusetts	U.S.A.
Vaillancourt, Rev. Chris	Priest	Our Lady of Peace Christ Catholic Church	Christ Catholic Church, International	Windsor	Ontario	Canada
Van Der Vechte, Very Rev. Tony	Priest	Huronia Parish	Christ Catholic Church, International	Penetang	Ontario	Canada
van Thiel, Rev. Matthew*	Priest	St. Raphael's Church	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Berkeley	California	U.S.A.
Verrilli, Rev. Fr. J.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Tukerton	New Jersey	U.S.A.
Vick, Rev. Msgr. Richard S.	Priest		American Catholic Church	Missoula	Montana	U.S.A.
Viguerie, Rasophone Monk Jacob, Ph.D.		Community of St. Martin of Tours	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Albuquerque	New Mexico	U.S.A.
Sanchez Villada, Rev. Francisco Javier	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
Lozano Vine, Rev. Jesus Maria	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Santa Fe de Bogota	D.C.	Colombia
von Miller, Very Rev. Gordon	Priest			Lockhart	Texas	U.S.A.
Vugrich, Rev. Deacon Paul	Deacon	Holy Resurrection Orthodox Center	Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	St. Louis	Missouri	U.S.A.
Walker, Very Rev. Father Thomas	Priest	St. Anthony's Ukrainian Orthodox Monastery		Culver	Indiana	U.S.A.
Warnon, Rev. Michael	Priest	Our Lady, Mother of the World	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Rock Tavern	New York	U.S.A.
Washington, Rev. Gary	Priest	Good Shepherd Parish	American Catholic Church	Southampton	New York	U.S.A.
Waters, Fr. Jim, M.Div.	Priest		Association of Catholic Community Churches	Mesa	Arizona	U.S.A.
Welch, Rev. Fr. Robert	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Richmond	Virginia	U.S.A.
Wells, Fr. Michael	Priest		Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (CACINA)	York	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Wenda, Rev. Hieromonk Vladimir, Ph.D.	Priest		Holy Orthodox Church - American Synod	Incline Village	Nevada	U.S.A.
Whissell, Very Rev. Larry	Priest	St. Jude's	Christ Catholic Church, International	Etobicoke	Ontario	Canada
White, Rev. Fr. John	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Republic	Pennsylvania	U.S.A.
Wilkinson, Fr. W.	Priest	St. Anthony Priory	Holy Orthodox Catholic Church	St. Louis	Missouri	U.S.A.
Wilkinson, Rev. Rudy	Priest		Independent Catholic Church of America	Normandy	Missouri	U.S.A.
Williamson, Rev. Fr. Kevin	Priest	Western Orthodox Church of St. John Chrysostom	Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Melbourne	Florida	U.S.A.
Wils, Rev. Willem	Priest	St. Alban's Church	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	North Hollywood	California	U.S.A.
Wilmering, Rev. Joseph	Priest	St. Michael's Church	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Marthasville	Missouri	U.S.A.
Wolcott, Deaconess Dorothy	Deacon	St. Matthias Mission	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	St. Petersburg	Florida	U.S.A.
Wollam, Rev. Jack	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Salt Lake City	Utah	U.S.A.
Worley, Rev. Dr. Lloyd	Priest	St. Albertus Magnus Chapel	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Greeley	Colorado	U.S.A.
Woods, Very Rev. Peter	Priest		Christ Catholic Church, International	Niagara-on-the-Lake	Ontario	Canada
Wrobel, Rev. Walter*	Priest		Catholic Charismatic Church	Tempe	Arizona	U.S.A.
Zink, Rev. Fr. Steven A.	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Blue Springs	Missouri	U.S.A.
Zinzow, Rev. James A.	Priest	St. Raphael & All Angels	Liberal Catholic Church (Province of the USA)	Milwaukee	Wisconsin	U.S.A.
Zolnowski, Rev. Bernie, Jr.	Priest	Divine Mercy Parish	American Catholic Church	West Seneca	New York	U.S.A.
Zuber, Bro. Mitchell L.	Brother		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Acton	California	U.S.A.
Zucal, Rev. Fr. Steve	Priest		Western Orthodox Church in America (WOCA)	Denver	Colorado	U.S.A.

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