Indian Army Medical Corps

Army Dental Corps
Crest of Army Dental Corps Crest of Army Dental Corps
Country	India
Branch	Indian Army

Army Medical Corps
The Indian Army Medical Corps Logo.
Active	1 January 1764 - present day
Country	India
Branch	Indian Army
Nickname(s)	AMC
Motto(s)	सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः SARVE SANTU NIRAMAYA

The Indian Army Dental Corps (IADC) is a specialist corps in the Indian Army which primarily provides medical services to all Army personnel, serving and veterans, along with their families.

History

See also: History of Indian Medical Service

History of dentistry in India dates back to vedic era. Patanjali and Sushruta were vedic era surgeons who wrote about extraction of teeth, forceps, transplantation of teeth from captured or dead enemies, and reconstruction of jaws, face and nose damaged in the acts of war or violence. Earlier Indians use to maintain dental hygiene. They used datun, especially from neem and babool twigs, to clean the teeth. Indians also used false teeth, in 1193 CE the body of Jayachandra was identified by his false teeth. Indians did not use refined sugar or crystal sugar and incidences of dental caries were low. Refined sugar or crystal sugar were introduced by the British raj in 19th century, and started to be used more commonly only after World War II. Consequently, incidences of dental caries among Indians incresed with the usage of these from 20% population in 1950 to 50% by 1970 and 70% by 1990s.

Western medical practice reached India in 1600 CE with first fleet of British East India Company, comprised of five ships, each of which had two barber surgeon. They established shore based factories for trade and progressively gained their colonial rule over India. In 1822 CE, first western style medical institute for training was opened at Kolkatta, which became Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. First ever dental college was established in England in 1855. Dr. Rafiuddin Ahmed, who is considered father of dentistry in India, established first ever recognised dental institute in India in 1925 after obtaining his Doctor of Denta Surgery degree from University of Iowa.

Dentistry was part of British colonial rule's Indian Medical Services (IMS). First Indian inducted in IMS was Dr. S.C.G. Chukerbutty in 1855 CE. Regular dental treatment for British troops in India started in 1905 when special pay was paid to medical officers including dentists. Between the world War I and the world War II, since many British military officers of British raj and their families did not like to be treated by the Indian doctors of IMS, however shortage of doctors due to the outbreak of the World War II forced british raj to recruit Indian doctors not only as lower grade IMD (Indian Medical Department) but also as IMS at higher grade which was previously available only to British nationals. After the 1940, when it was decided that a large number of otherwise fit candaidates who get rejected due to the dental caries could be easily recruited, the Indian Army Dental Corps (IADC) expanded significantly.

Recruitment

Physically fit candidates can apply for the recruitment in IADC after the completion of Bachelor of Dental Surgery or an equivalent degree recognised by the Dental Council of India.

See also

• Army ranks and insignia of India
• Army Medical Corps (India)
• Command Hospital
• List of Armed Forces Hospitals In India
• Women in Indian Armed Forces

References

[[Category:Dentistry in India

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