Islamic hoaxes
Islamic hoaxes are hoaxes, including forgeries, related to Islam. These hoaxes are typically the object of criticism of Islam, criticism of Mohammad, and criticism of the Quran.
Quran
Satanic Verses
John Burton proved that the Satanic Verses were invented by Muhammad ibn Ka'b.[1] According to Alford T. Welch, the Satanic Verses redacts sura 53:1–20 with the end of the sura.[2]
Surah of Wilaya and Nurayn
Al-Nurayn and Al-Wilaya, or the Shia Suras, are forged parts of the qurans, and are rejected by Shia Muslims.[3][4]
Theology
Allah as a lunar deity
Belief that Allah began as a pagan moon god was invented by Hugo Winckler, when he mistook Allah for Hubal.[5]
Jihad
Sexual jihad
Belief that Muslim women offer themselves as sexual partners to militants[6][7] began with the pseudepigrapha fatwa Jihad ul Nikaah.[8]
Terrorism
Belief that Muslims must attack non-Muslims has no basis in sharia, as it violates Islamic military jurisprudence.[9][10][11][12]
See also
References
- ↑ Burton, "Those are the high-flying cranes", Journal of Semitic Studies (JSS) 15
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Islam, "al-Kuran"
- ↑ "Surah al-Nurayn & Surah al-Wilayah: Their Authenticity & Literary Style". www.islamic-awareness.org. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
- ↑ Marcinkowski, Muhammad Ismail (March 2001). "Some Reflections On Alleged Twelver Shi'ite Attitudes Toward the Integrity of the Qur'ān". The Muslim World. 91 (1‐2): 137–154. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2001.tb03711.x. ISSN 1478-1913.
- ↑ T. Fahd, Le Panthéon De L'Arabie Centrale A La Veille De L'Hégire, 1968, op. cit., pp. 102-103; T. Fahd, "Une Pratique Cléromantique A La Kaʿba Preislamique", Semitica, 1958, op. cit., pp. 75-76.
- ↑ Speckhard, Anne; Yayla, Ahmet S. (2015). "Eyewitness Accounts from Recent Defectors from Islamic State: Why They Joined, What They Saw, Why They Quit". Perspectives on Terrorism. 9 (6). Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ↑ Rayman, Noah (20 September 2013). "Tunisian women go on 'sex jihad' to Syria, minister says". Time. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ↑ "شيخ سعودي يدعو العراقيات إلى جهاد.... المناكحة" [A Saudi sheikh calls on Iraqi women to wage jihad]. Al Chourouk (in العربية). 23 May 2013.
- ↑ Patricia Crone, Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, "War". Brill Publishers, p. 456.
- ↑ Micheline R. Ishay, The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era, University of California Press, p. 45
- ↑ Sohail H. Hashmi, David Miller, Boundaries and Justice: diverse ethical perspectives, Princeton University Press, p. 197
- ↑ Douglas M. Johnston, Faith-Based Diplomacy: Trumping Realpolitik, Oxford University Press, p. 48
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