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John H. Adams Jr.

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John H. Adams Jr.
File:John H. Adams Jr. Tuskegee Pilot.png
John H. Adams Jr. (1944)
Born(1918-12-16)December 16, 1918
Hiawatha, Kansas
DiedFebruary 15, 2018(2018-02-15) (aged 99)
Kansas City, KS
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Army Air Force
Years of service
  • 1942-1945 WWII
Rank2nd lieutenant
Unit
Awards
Spouse(s)Barbara Jean
Relations
Sons: John, George, David, Robert

2nd Lt. John H. Adams Jr. (December 16, 1918 – February 15, 2018)[1] was an American member of the United States Army Air Force. He was a member of the group of World War II-era African-Americans known as the Tuskegee Airmen. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.[2]

Early life and education

Adams was raised in Kansas by his parents Clintonia Margarite (Née Brooks) Adams and John W. H. Adams, Sr.; he had two sisters, Wilma Louise Adams, and Alice Loree Tucker.[3] He attended the Kansas City Art Institute and obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree.[4]

Military service

The Tuskegee Airmen's aircraft had distinctive markings that led to the name, "Red Tails."[N 1]

Adams was drafted in 1942 and sent to Fort Leavenworth, KS. The army sent him to school in Boston to study engineering and topography.[4] He was then assigned to the U. S. Air Force Engineers in California.[3] Adams had suffered a broken leg which prevented him from going to the European Theatre with the soldiers in his company. In 1943, he decided to become a pilot and was sent to Tuskegee for flight training. On April 15, 1945, Adams completed flight training and was commissioned 2nd lieutenant.[6] He was commissioned 2nd lieutenant and sent to Walterboro Army Airfield. The war in Europe came to an end and Adams was not deployed.[4]

He left the Army in 1946.

Later life

He married Barbara Jean; together they had four sons. The marriage lasted 51 years until Barbara Jean's death. Adams worked in a movie theatre after the war, and in 1957 he became a USPS letter carrier. He also started a lawn cutting service to make extra money.[4]

Awards

  • Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006.[7]

See also

Further reading

  • "Born to Fly the Skies." Weirton Daily Times (Weirton, W.Va.) 23 February 2013. Web. 17 January 2014.
  • "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing." Tuskegee University, 2014, Web. 17 January 2014.

References

  1. ↑ "Union Cemetery - Burial Records Steubenville, Jefferson County, Ohio". interment.net. Clear Digital Media, Inc. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  2. ↑ Caver, Joseph; Ennels, Jerome A.; Haulman, Daniel Lee (2011). The Tuskegee Airmen: An Illustrated History, 1939-1949. New South Books. p. 217. ISBN 978-1588382443. Retrieved 16 November 2021. Search this book on
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "John Henry Adams, Jr". Thatcherfuneralhome.com. Thatcher's Funeral Home, Inc.. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "John H. Adams Jr". CAF Rise Above. CAF Rise Above. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. ↑ Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
  6. ↑ Francis, Charles (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The men who changed a nation. Branden Books. p. 384. ISBN 9780828320290. Search this book on
  7. ↑ "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. 11 April 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

Notes

  1. ↑ The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.[5]


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