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Kepler-1972

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Kepler-1972
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension  19h 13m 34.86914s[1]
Declination 39° 52′ 21.4698″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type G[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.04±0.54[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 3.441[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −28.778[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.5329 ± 0.0107[1] mas
Distance923 ± 3 ly
(283.1 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)[3]
Details
Mass1.12±0.03 M
Radius1.384±0.050 R
Luminosity (bolometric)1.97±0.07 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.20±0.04 cgs
Temperature5818±50 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.23±0.01 dex
Age7.4 ± 1.2 Gyr
Other designations
KOI-3184, KIC 4735826, TYC 3125-2666-1, GSC 03125-02666, 2MASS J19133486+3952215[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Kepler-1972 (KOI-3184) is a solitary G-type star in the northern constellation of Lyra, some 923 light-years (283 pc) distant. It is similar in temperature to the Sun, but 12% more massive, 38.4% larger and roughly twice as bright. It is host to two confirmed exoplanets and a third planet is suspected. It is located at the celestial coordinates: right ascension  19h 13m 34.9s, declination +39° 52′ 21.5″.[1]

Position[edit]

Kepler-1972 is located in the western portion of constellation Lyra, placing it near the southern edge of Kepler's field of view. It is situated 10.6″ west of and 43′36″ north of Eta Lyrae (η Lyrae; Aladfar), a 4th-magnitude B-type subgiant 10 times more massive than the Sun and 19,000 times more luminous, at 1,390 light-years (430 pc) away, which is part of a spectroscopic binary and an optical double.

Stellar characteristics[edit]

Size comparison
Sun Kepler-1972
The Sun Exoplanet

Kepler-1972 is a G-type star at the end of its main sequence lifespan.

It has an apparent magnitude of 11.2[5], making it too dim to be seen from Earth by the naked eye, but observable using a 35 mm aperture telescope[6].

Planetary system[edit]

The Kepler-1972 planetary system[7]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
.03 (unconfirmed) 4.020184 ± 0.000035 87.25 +1.31
−0.97
°
0.551 ± 0.034 R
b 2.02 +0.56
−0.62
 M
7.54425 ± 0.00054 0.067 +0.071
−0.040
87.62 +0.73
−0.49
°
0.802 +0.042
−0.041
 R
c 2.11 +0.59
−0.65
 M
11.3295 ± 0.0011 0.043 +0.046
−0.028
87.13 +0.17
−0.19
°
0.868 +0.051
−0.050
 R

Kepler-1972 is host to two confirmed planets and at least one additional planetary candidate. All three planets are smaller than Earth.

Size comparison[edit]

The chart below shows an approximate size comparison between the three planets around Kepler-1972 (two confirmed, one candidate), alongside Earth and Mars (3,398.5 km[8]; 0.533 R) for reference.

Mars KOI-3184.03 Kepler-1972b Kepler-1972c Earth

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gaia DR3
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Escude2012
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Holmberg2009
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Simbad
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SIMBAD
  6. North, Gerald; James, Nick (2014). Observing Variable Stars, Novae and Supernovae. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-107-63612-5. Search this book on
  7. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named arxiv
  8. Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; et al. (2007). "Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 98 (3): 155–180. Bibcode:2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.


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