Kyrgyz Khanate
Kyrgyz Khanate Кыргыз Хандыгы Кыргыз улусу قىرغىزىستان خانلىقى | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1470–1484 (Kyrgyz ulus in Moghulistan) 1484-1514 (Sovereign Kyrgyz Khanate) | |||||||||
 Kyrgyz Khanate in around 15 century with modern borders | |||||||||
| Capital | Bars-khan Kochkor Talas | ||||||||
| Common languages | Oirat language, Kyrgyz, Moghol language | ||||||||
| Religion | Tengrism, Sunni Islam | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Kyrgyzs | ||||||||
| Government | Semi-elective monarchy | ||||||||
| Khan | |||||||||
• 1470-1484 | Sanzhy-bashi (first) | ||||||||
• 1508—1514 | Tagai-biy (last) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Sanzhy-bashi founded the Kyrgyz Ulus in Moghulistan | 1470 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1484 (Kyrgyz ulus in Moghulistan) 1484-1514 (Sovereign Kyrgyz Khanate) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 15 century | 300.000 | ||||||||
| Currency | Pul and Tyiyn | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The Kyrgyz Khanate or Kyrgyz ulus (Kyrgyz: قىرغىزىستان خانلىقى) was the Kyrgyz state, which existed for a short period of time from 1484 to 1514 on the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan and neighboring countries.[1]
Periodisation[edit]
- 1470-1484 Ulus in Moghulistan
- 1484-1504 Golden age of Khanate, The first census is conducted
- 1504-1508 Slaughter for power in the state.
- 1510 The Kyrgyz expelled all the Moghuls from Kyrgyzstan[2]
- 1514 Son of Ahmad Alaq - Sultan Said founded Yarkent Khanate[3]
- 1514 Tagai biy founded the Kyrgyz Confederation.
Tribes included in the census[edit]
Taghai, Adygene, Moñgush, Kara-Bagysh, Boston, Teyit, Jookesek, Döölös, Kydyrshaa, Kañgly, Basyz, Kushchu, Munduz, Choñ-Bagysh, Saruu, Kytai.[4]
History[edit]
After Timur's and the Timurids' continuous raids to the Northern and Central Tian-Shang, the political supremacy in these regions gradually began to pass into the hands of Kyrgyz tribes. Part of Moguls was based on Kyrgyz (Moñoldor tribe), part of Moghol aristocrats moved from Ala-Too region to Kashkar region. In 1484, the Tien-Shan Kyrgyz created an independent state. At first (1484–1504), the Kyrgyz Khanate was ruled by Ahmad Alaq Khan.
The proclamation of Khan Ahmad , the second son of the formal Mughal Khan Yunus (Yunus), was necessary for the Kyrgyz to officially recognize his rule as Genghis. Ahmad Khan I mercilessly destroyed the families of unruly rulers of tribes such as Arlat and Kaluchi. His son, who inherited the newly created state from his father, was considered to be "Sultan-Khalil (1504-1508) the king of Kyrgyz".
The possessions of the Kyrgyz in the fertile valleys of Tien-Shan (Ala-Too) are now called "15th century Kyrgyzstan". In 1508, Sultan Khalil was defeated in a battle with the forces of Kashkar-Mughal nobles led by Mansur Khan and his brother Mahmud Khan and fled to the Pargana, but was captured by the local beg Janybek and executed.
Since then, the Kyrgyz tribes inhabiting the area of present-day Kyrgyzstan stopped choosing a khan from the Mughal Genghis and obeyed their ruler Tagai biy (Muhammad-Kyrgyz).[5]
List of Khans[edit]
- 1470—1484 Sanzhi-bashi (Amasanzhy)
- 1484—1503 Ahmad Alaq
- 1503—1508 Sultan-Khalil
- 1508—1514 Tagai-biy (Mukhamed-kyrgyz)
References[edit]
- ↑ akipress. "Кыргызский этнос был сформирован в эпоху Кыргызского Великодержавия" (in русский).
- ↑ http://kghistory.akipress.org/unews/un_post:1650
- ↑ Кыргызы — этногенез и история: Мухаммед Кыргыз — правитель независимого ханства (XV—XVI вв.)(49 часть)
- ↑ Происхождение кыргызов c точки зрения генеалогических сказаний (санжыра) и ДНК генеалогии
- ↑ "Kyrgyzstan in the Age of the State of Haydu - 7-18 century".
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