List of Indian subnational instruments
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The Federalised National Instrument of India.India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.[1] All Indian states and some of the union territories have their own elected government and the union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. India has its own national symbols.[2] Apart from the national symbols, the states and union territories have adopted their own seals and symbols including instruments listed below.
States
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Union territories
| Union territory | Common name[3] | Binomial name[4] | Image | IUCN category[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Andaman and Nicobar Islands
|
Tamak' | Thamku | File:Tamak.svg | |
 Chandigarh
|
Bhangra-Dhol | Bhangra | File:Bhangra at Vasakhi.jpg | |
 Delhi
|
Bhangra-Dhol | Bhangra | File:Bhangra Night E=MC and a dohl player (19036468).jpg | |
| File:Kashmir Administration Flag.png Jammu & Kashmir[n 2]. (IIOJK) | Santoor | ("Stringed/Hammered Instrument") | File:Santoor.jpg
File:Payvar-Dehlavi-Concertino for Santur.ogg
|
|
| File:Flag of the Ladakh Nationalist Movement.svg Ladakh[n 3]. (IIOJK) | Surna | ("Wind + Drum Instruments") | File:Sornay.jpeg | |
 Lakshadweep
|
Udukku | Udukku | File:Music instrument gs2.jpg | |
 Puducherry
|
Parai Drum/Thavil | Thappattai or Thappu | File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg |
Notes
- ↑ “Although most of the Disputed territory Arunachal Pradesh is also claimed by China[6] (as South Tibet[7]) and Taiwan,[8](p251) it is under the effective military control of the Indian federal government.”
- ↑ “Pakistan still views as the Disputed Occupied territories of Jammu and Kashmir region, prior to the 2019 illegal degrading, also Islamabad opposes any Indian-held administrative or political moves in the Annexed territories to still be settled by a UN-Mandated Plebiscite Respectively. They are under the effective military control of the Indian federal government.”
- ↑ “Although most of the Disputed territory Ladakh is also claimed by Pakistan as part of the Upper Indus Valley, aligning itself with China's position to an extent. Since the Chinese also disputes parts of the Undefined Boundary or Frontier Not Demarcated between them (especially Aksai Chin); there is Diplomatic synergy between Islamabad and Beijing; Pakistan maintains that India's 2019 illegal changes in the Disputed Occupied territories have No Legal Validity. They are under the effective military control of the Indian federal government.”
References
- ↑ "States and Union Territories". Government of India. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "National Symbols". Government of India. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "State symbols of India". Government of India. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Scientific names". A-Z animals. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 "IUCN redlist". IUCN. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "帝国遗梦：中国印度的三段边境争议" [The Last Dream of an Empire: Three Border Disputes between China and India]. BBC News (in 中文). 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2025-05-16.
- ↑ Tsering Shakya (1999). The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947. Columbia University Press. pp. 279–. ISBN 978-0-231-11814-9. Search this book on
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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